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Project-PIR Motion Sensor

This document summarizes a student project to create a motion sensor system using a PIR sensor. The system is intended to detect movement and trigger an alarm. The PIR sensor detects infrared light radiating from moving objects. When motion is detected, the sensor triggers a delay circuit that activates a relay and siren for about 20 seconds. The project was completed according to a schedule. Problems encountered included wire connection issues, the PIR sensor being affected without casing, and the transistor not powering the buzzer sufficiently.

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Ashutosh Dabas
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6K views15 pages

Project-PIR Motion Sensor

This document summarizes a student project to create a motion sensor system using a PIR sensor. The system is intended to detect movement and trigger an alarm. The PIR sensor detects infrared light radiating from moving objects. When motion is detected, the sensor triggers a delay circuit that activates a relay and siren for about 20 seconds. The project was completed according to a schedule. Problems encountered included wire connection issues, the PIR sensor being affected without casing, and the transistor not powering the buzzer sufficiently.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Dabas
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion Sensor System Using PIR Sensor

By Ashutosh Dabas ECE-IV Sem

Introduction
* The project Audio Visual Motion Sensor using a PIR sensor itself is capable of detecting slightest amount of motion. * A motion sensor is a device for motion detection i.e. a device that contains a physical mechanism or electronic sensor that quantifies motion that can be either integrated with or connected to other devices that alert the user of the presence of a moving object within the field of view. They form a vital component of comprehensive security systems, for both homes and businesses..

PIR MOTION SENSOR


* A passive Infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view. They are most often used in PIR-based motion detectors. * The goals of the motion sensor system are to detect movements in a specified area triggering a siren/buzzer to sound or to light a LED.
* This design promotes added control to the crime rate of the regulated work environment after hours of work operation. It also cuts down on expenditure costs on human resources because you dont need any operator to make work out.

Project Specifications

Motion Sensor operates on 9 -12 volts Buzzer operates on 5 volts About 3-4 meter detection range PIR detector has a field view from 125 to 138

Project Components
PIR Sensor (LHI-954 / KDS245) Power supply (LM7805) Sound Generator IC (LM555) Op. Amp's IC (LM324) Wires 1 Led Bread board Resistors Capacitors Buzzer

Circuit Diagram

PIR MOTION SENSOR


Bottom View

Top View

WORKING A motion detection alarm circuit using a PIR.SENSOR motion detection, if the move is a positive light from the PIR sensor, triggered by a delay circuit, Q1 and relay it to work and hold for about 20 seconds. to apply to the siren to signal a warning to stop, or discarded by the switch S1

Application

Name

Sliding Doors

Motion Sensing Light

Motion Sensor Trash Can

Application

Name

Motion Sensor alarm

Motion Sensor Switch

Motion Sensor Hands Free Faucet

Safety Beam Motion Alert

Benefits
Increased security control Convenience Relatively inexpensive. Provides reliable and efficient results.

Project Schedule
ACTIVITY Brainstorming PCB Designing Practice Mini Projects Idea Preparation & Ckt Diagram Hardware Wiring and testing Solving Connection Problem Circuit Testing Project Report & Submission From 22-June-12 28-June-12 02-July-12 09-July-12 14-July-12 17-July-12 24-July-12 To 27-June-12 01-July-12 08-July-12 13-July-12 16-July-12 23-July-12 24-July-12 Number of Days 6 4 7 5 3 7 1

25-July-12 27-July-12

26-July-12 27-July-12

2 1

Problems Encountered
* The wires connection problem (The isolation ) . * The PIR sensing getting affected due to no casing. *Transistor not being able to pass on 5V to buzzer.

Thank you for your time


Questions?

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