Negotiation Process: The Game Before The Game: Syed Ameer Ali
Negotiation Process: The Game Before The Game: Syed Ameer Ali
Negotiation Process: The Game Before The Game: Syed Ameer Ali
What is a negotiation?
More than one actor
Conflict of interest Interdependent relationship No pre-existing mechanism for dispute resolution Attitude of actors desire to resolve the conflict peacefully
Definition of Negotiation
Negotiation is an interpersonal decisionmaking process, necessary whenever we cannot achieve our objectives single-handedly.
Negotiation Phases
Before the Table
Pre-Negotiation Planning the negotiation
At the Table
Negotiation Strategies Negotiation Tactics
Pre-Negotiation
Why pre-negotiation?
Agreement sought on 3 matters:
a) on the possibility that negotiation may prove advantageous to all parties concerned b) agreement on an agenda for talks c) agreement on the manner in which the talks should be conducted
Pre-Negotiation
Setting the Agenda Procedure Location Delegation
Timing
Issue order
Major issues first or minor issues first. Whos issues go first?
Procedure
Format of talks
Direct negotiations (between the conflict parties) Indirect negotiations (with the assistance of a 3rd party facilitator, mediator etc.)
Who is invited?
Bilateral negotiations? Multilateral negotiations?
Venue
Location, location, location
Usually neutral locations are chosen Geneva, Vienna, the demilitarized zone between two conflict parties, a friends house for couples having a bad streak of fights
Delegations
Who will attend?
High-ranking officials? Low-ranking officials? Other officials?
How many people in the delegation? What expertise will the people in the delegation have?
Timing
Both parties availability
When do we start the negotiations? When will future rounds of negotiations be scheduled?
Scheduling concerns
Deadlines or open-ended negotiations?