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Abap

This document provides an overview of the topics covered in an ABAP/4 programming course, including working with the ABAP workbench, developing and testing programs, using the ABAP editor and debugger, programming concepts like events and flow control, working with reports, declaring and processing data, reading and updating databases, using subroutines and parameters, and working with logical databases. The course appears to provide a comprehensive introduction to developing applications using the ABAP programming language in SAP systems.

Uploaded by

Srinivasa Rao Mullapudi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
127 views

Abap

This document provides an overview of the topics covered in an ABAP/4 programming course, including working with the ABAP workbench, developing and testing programs, using the ABAP editor and debugger, programming concepts like events and flow control, working with reports, declaring and processing data, reading and updating databases, using subroutines and parameters, and working with logical databases. The course appears to provide a comprehensive introduction to developing applications using the ABAP programming language in SAP systems.

Uploaded by

Srinivasa Rao Mullapudi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABAP/4 Course

General

Workbench Program maintenance Screen Painter Menu Painter Transactions ABAP/4 Query Translation menu

ABAP/4 (SE38)
Change/Display Variants Attributes (Logical Data Bases) Documentation Text Elements Program Directory Copy/Rename/Delete Development Test

Development/Test

Run-time Analysis Extended Syntax Check Program References Pretty Printer Find Source String

ABAP/4 Editor
Check/Generate Insert Statement Split Line/Copy/Move... Fetch Position Goto Menu Utilities (Local/Global Search) Upload/Download Set/Display Breakpoints Printing (Only a part ...)

Insert Statement

Select * from Call Function Message Write Others e.g. Comment (*, **1, *f, *m ...)

ABAP/4 Debugger
Single Step/Execute/Continue Table (PgUp/PgDn/Format E,C,X) Click on fields (Change Contents or Display) Scroll in program source Goto Menu Set/Delete Breakpoint (Breakpoint At)

ABAP/4 Programming

= Event-driven programming language Working with Reports Report Syntax and layout Declaring and Processing data Events and Flow Control Subroutines Reading and Processing Internal tables/Database tables Selection criteria and Parameters Working with Logical Databases Interactive Reporting

Working with Reports


Naming a Report (R/Z + M/F... + Name(6)) Creating Reports Changing Reports

Report Syntax and Layout


Structure of the ABAP/4 Programming Language ABAP/4 Report Layout Inserting Ready-Made Strucures

Key Words

Declaratives (DATA,.) Events (GET,...) Control (IF,...) Operational (WRITE,)

Declaring and Processing data


Constants/Variables Assigning Values Arithmetic Operations Processing Text Fields System Fields (SY-UZEIT, SY-DATUM)

Events and Flow Control


Event Key Words (GET, START/END OF SELECTION, INITIALIZATION) Events: Concept Flow Control in ABAP/4 Flow Control: Concept

Events: Concept

LFA1 LFB1

0000000001

0000000002

0001

0002

0001

0002

LFC1

1990

1991

...

...

1990

1991

...

...

Flow Control: Concept


REPORT DEMO.

<declaration section> START-OF-SELECTION. WRITE: 'Start', ... .

" processing block

GET LFA1. " processing block WRITE: ... . IF LFA1-LAND1 = 'D'. ... ENDIF. GET LFB1. WRITE: ... . END-OF-SELECTION. WRITE: 'Total:', ... . " processing block

" processing block

Subroutines
Definition Calling Subroutines Passing data between subroutines/reports (INCLUDE, PERFORM X(Y),...) Function Modules

Reading and Processing Internal Tables/Databases


Definition (Internal Tables) Filling Internal Tables Reading/Changing and Sorting SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/MODIFY/ DELETE

Simple Reading
SELECT * FROM T005T WHERE LAND1 EQ 'D'. WRITE: T005T-SPRAS, T005T-NATIO. ENDSELECT. SELECT * FROM <dbtab> INTO TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...]. Note that there is no ENDSELECT here. SELECT * FROM <dbtab> APPENDING TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...] [ORDER BY ...]. If the operation was successful, the system field SY-SUBRC is set to 0, otherwise to 4. SELECT SINGLE * FROM <dbtab> WHERE ... In this case, the WHERE condition may contain only equality conditions linked using AND. You have to specify the primary key in full.

Selection Criteria and Parameters


SELECT-OPTIONS PARAMETERS SELECTION-SCREEN

Working with Logical Databases


Display/Maintenance ABAP/4 Key words for Logical Databases Concept

Logical Data Bases


Structure Selections/Texts Database Program (SAPDB<dba>) Selection Screen Documentation Checking/Copying/Deleting/Details

ABAP/4 Course

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