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Marketing Research

Meaning of Marketing Research and Types of research

Ms Shalini Dixit

Why Marketing research is essential to business success?


Decisions taken by managers are based on intuitions and foresight. Risk involved? Researching, Gathering Intelligence on customers, Competitors. Risk involved?

Marketing Research is the intelligence-gathering function in business.


Intelligence includes information about customers, competitors, economic trends, employees, and factors that govern marketing

success.
Marketing research is used by all kinds of organization, such as Boeing, NBC, Toyota, and fast food restaurants (Mc Donalds).

Definition of Marketing Research


Marketing Research is the systematic and objective identification, collection, analysis, dissemination, and use of information for the purpose of improving decision making related to the identification and solution of problems and opportunities in marketing. Marketing Research is the application of scientific method in searching

for truth about marketing phenomenon.


Research must be systematic. Must be objective to avoid effects of personal bias Rigorous process

Purposes of Marketing Research


Identify changes in the existing market Build up a knowledge bank

Improve market awareness & opportunities


Reduce risk and uncertainty Support marketing mix decisions Support marketing planning and controls

Improve understanding of marketing


Solve ad hoc problems

Marketing and Market Research

Marketing research - is the gathering of information on all activities of marketing


Market research - is the gathering of information on a particular market for a product or service Marketing research has a wider scope than market research

Types of research information


Product research covers information about the proposed/improved product: -competing products -customer acceptance -test marketing of potential new users

Price research - customer perception of price/quality/value -profit margin


Distribution research -location & design of distribution centre -costs of transportation/storage

Types of research information


Market research - information about the market for a given product/service - likely demand -market characteristics & trends -market share Promotion research -effects of advertising on sales -effectiveness of promotion methods/media; sales areas

Qualitative V Quantitative Research


Qualitative research -seeks in-depth, open-ended and unquantifiable information describing opinions, values etc, rather than sizes and amounts in numerical form Quantitative research -seeks structured responses that can be quantified in numerical form rather than general, openended information

Classification of Marketing Research


Marketing Research

Problem Identification Research

Problem Solving Research

Market Potential Research Market Share Research Image Research Market Characteristics Research Sales Analysis Research Forecasting Research Business Trends Research

Segmentation Research Product Research Pricing Research Promotion Research Distribution Research

Marketing Research Process


PROBLEM DEFINITION DEVELOPMENT AN APPROACH TO A PROBLEM

RESEARCH DESIGN FORMULATION


FIELDWORK FOR DATA COLLECTION

DATA PREPERATION AND ANALYSIS


REPORT PREPERATION and PRESENTATION

Types of data

Primary data -information or statistics observed and recorded or collected directly from respondents for the first time during a marketing research study
Primary information provides information of current needs but is expensive and time consuming

Primary research methods (direct from source)


Observation

Questionnaire
Consumer panels & Trade/retail audits Pre-testing Post-testing

Key concept in assessing the quality of research.


Validity: refers to how well a research design(and the research method and the measures or questions used) measure what it claims to measure.

Reliability : refers to the consistency of research results. In other words, if we repeat the research, or if a different interviewer undertake the fieldwork, will we get the same result
Representativeness

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