COMPUTER NETWORKS

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

MIS - PGDM III SEM -

Introduction to Network

The term network in computing system means two or more computers connected each other to form a network and networking means two or more computers connected with each other and sharing data and resources. The networks brought the entire organization and its users under one umbrella on the common information technology platform making the information a corporate resource sharable by all.
Wednesday, October 16, 2013 MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam 2

Network Topology

Is the physical interconnections of the elements (links, nodes ,etc.) of a computer network . It is a multiuser system. The network provides a modularity, connectivity, superior performance, security & reliability. A local area network (LAN) is one example of a network that exhibits both a physical topology and a logical topology.
Wednesday, October 16, 2013 MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam 3

BUS TOPOLOGY

BUS TOPOLOGY use a common backbone to connect all devices. A single cable, the backbone functions as a shared communication medium that devices attach or tap into with an interface connector. A device wanting to communicate with another device on the network sends a broadcast message onto the wire that all other devices see, but only the intended recipient actually accepts and processes the message
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BUS TOPOLOGY

Ethernet bus topologies are relatively easy to install and don't require much cabling compared to the alternatives. 10Base-2 ("ThinNet") and 10Base-5 ("ThickNet") both were popular Ethernet cabling options However, bus networks work best with a limited number of devices. If more than a few dozen computers are added to a network bus, performance problems will likely result. In addition, if the backbone cable fails, the entire network effectively becomes unusable
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BUS TOPOLOGY

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

STAR TOPOLOGY

Star Topology Many home networks use the star topology. A star network features a central connection point called a "hub" that may be a hub, switch or router. Devices typically connect to the hub with Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Ethernet. Compared to the bus topology, a star network generally requires more cable, but a failure in any star network cable will only take down one computer's network access and not the entire LAN. (If the hub fails, however, the entire network also fails.)
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STAR TOPOLOGY

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

RING TOPOLOGY
Ring Topology In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbors for communication purposes. All messages travel through a ring in the same direction (either "clockwise" or "counterclockwise"). A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the entire network. To implement a ring network, one typically uses FDDI, SONET, or Token Ring technology. Ring topologies are found in some office buildings or school campuses

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RING TOPOLOGY

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MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

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Features of Network

RESOURCE SHARING
PRODUCTIVITY SCALABLE ARCHITECTURE FOR GROWTH AND EXPANSION

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

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Data Communication
Data communication is a process of transporting the data from one file location to the other. ExampleAirlines reservation system Automated banking system The data communication hence needs a system to transport the data. The role of the system is to accept the input data, structure if for quick transportation and restructure it when received at the destination in an understandable form. Wednesday, October 16, MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud &

2013 Neelam 12

Communication Link

Computer A

Digital Signal

Modem Modulator

Analog Signal

Computer B

Signal

Digital Signal

Models of connectivity for network

TCP/IP are different models for achieving connectivity in the networks. The Transmission Control protocol/ Internet Protocol models help to link disparate computer system using different hardware and software platform.

It was developed by United States of Defence in 1972

Key Terms in Network Technology and Application

Bandwidth PBX (Private Branch Exchange) Gateway Router Bluetooth Wide Area Network (WAN) Value added network (VAN Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Teleconferencing Data conferencing Video conferencing Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
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Examples of Network Applications

The networks are used for the interactive communication needs between different locations. It helps finds solutions when data bases are distributed. The integration of data and interfacing of applications is possible because of basic capability of the network on sharing of resources and the services It breaks the physical boundaries : factories, units, branches etc. bringing information under one umbrella Wednesday, October 16, MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud &
2013 Neelam 16

Examples of Network Applications

Warehouse Sales orders E-commerce Mail applications Accounting Banking

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

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Enterprise network model

Warehouse LAN Factories LAN
Kiosks POST

adm
securit y Time office dispensar y

Branch office LAN

Enterprise network

Kiosks

Internet

Supplier PDA s CP Customer

NC

PCs

WS
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What is Unified Communications

UC is a software programme that bring together voice, video, data & mobile applications in business to increase competitiveness and profitability. Liberating the employee from desktop adding speed into DM and raising HR productivity. Using various mediums to send & receive messages

Wednesday, October 16, 2013 MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam 19

What is Unified Communications

Checks the presence of the recipient and allows communication to trigger UC different from UM UC integrates all communication systems & helps those systems to work in sync in real time. Employees, business partners, & customers collaborate to conduct business operations with a combination of different communication modes across multiple workspaces such as: airport, desk, conference room, warehouses, branches, vehicles, vendor/customer location Wednesday, October 16, MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud &

2013 Neelam 20

Components of Unified Communication

Instant messaging Telephony Video E-mail Voicemail SMS Video conferencing White boarding

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Unified communication in action

Contract document; retail price check UC helps businesses to streamline information delivery to desired locations through chosen mode of communication in real time. Minimise human delays, Faster service, direct collaboration,

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

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Extended unified workspace

UC extends the work boundaries beyond the desktop to collaborate with customers, knowledge workers, designers, vendors and service personnel. Helps in accelerating DM Integration of UC into business process raises the value of the process.

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Productivity rise across the Organisation

Business productivity and profitability improves with Instant connections to the person More effective communication On demand collaboration between employees using different technology platforms and checking the presence of the person Easy & quick access to information Reach people anywhere Spontaneous communication Reduced cost of operations and higher return on investmentMicrosoft & -Cisco Wednesday, October 16, MIS PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud &
2013 Neelam 24

Communication enabled business processes {CEBP}

To optimise business process : recognise the problem, seek information, analyse and resolve. Improving the processes & systems that drive your business Ability to reduce latent human intervention within processes and improve a business ability to respond and be agile. Eg. Prod. Unit shutting down. Insurance Reminders, alerts, notifications & escalations

Wednesday, October 16, 2013 MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam 25

WiMAX Technology

worldwide Interoperability for Microwave access

4th generation of wireless technology designed to enable pervasive high-speed mobile internet access to the widest array of devices PCs, handsets, smart phones, consumer electronics Low cost and open network for data, video, voice Intel has designed embeded WiMAX solutions for a variety of mobile devices. Alt. to cables, wi-fi, connectivity to rural areas Greater speed, distance & users. 8000 sq Wednesday, October 16, MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & kms 2013 Neelam

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Applications and Benefits of

WiMAX
The potential capability can be used to build networks covering remote areas for communication, information sharing, spreading knowledge and for learning. EDUCATION NETWORKS PUBLIC SAFETY OFFSHORE COMMUNICATIONS CAMPUS CONNECTIVITY TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION COMMUNICATIONS

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Strengths of WiMAX
COST EFFICIENCY : wireless, avoid cables, cost of land, labour, materials etc. Internet connectivity to rural areas, in less densely populated areas MOBILITY OF DATA : data available to many users anywhere WiMAX towers can be quickly and easily redeployed and reused in a completely different location after it is no longer required in a previous location

Wednesday, October 16, 2013 MIS - PGDM III SEM - Laxmi, Kumud & Neelam

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