Chess
Chess
Chess
THE PAWN
There are 8 pawns on each side. They start the second rank, in front of the major pieces that are on the first rank. Pawns move forward in a straight line, 1 square at a time.
PAWNS
Although a pawn normally moves straight ahead, when capturing they move forward diagonally 1 square. A pawn is normally the weakest piece on the chessboard.
PAWNS
A pawn can turn into a much more powerful piece through Pawn Promotion. A pawn that safely reaches the far end of the board can be promoted into any other piece.
THE KING
The King is the most important piece on the chessboard. If your King is under attack, and cannot escape from attack, You are checkmated and you lose!
THE KING
The King can move in any direction, but normally can move only one square at a time. The only exception to the one move limit is during a special king move called castling.
THE KNIGHT
Each side has 2 Knights. They are shaped like a horse head. The Knight moves in an L-Shaped pattern, two squares in one direction and then one square at 90 degrees.
THE KNIGHT
The Knight is the only chesspiece that can jump over another piece.
THE BISHOP
The Bishop can move forward or backward in a straight line from one side of the board to the other, but only on diagonal squares.
THE ROOK
The Rook, like the Bishop, can move the entire length of the chessboard, both forward and backward. Unlike the Bishop however, the Rook moves along horizontal or vertical squares, but not diagonally.
THE QUEEN
The Queen is the most POWERFUL piece on the Chessboard. The Queen can move the length of the chessboard, forward and backward, in any direction, horizontal, vertical or diagonal.
RELATIVE STRENGTH
KNIGHT
BISHOP
QUEEN
PAWN
ROOK
KING
The relative strength of the chess pieces : Pawn - 1 King - 2 Knight/bishop - 3 Rook - 5 Queen - 10
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CASTLING
You Castle to protect your King. To Castle, you move your King 2 squares toward your rook and move your rook to the other side of your king.
CASTLING
You can only castle if: The are no other pieces between your King and your Rook. You have not moved your King or Rook prior to Castling. Your King does not move through check during castling.