Spring Data Access
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By, Srinivas
Introduction to Spring JDBC
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Multiple ways to connect to DB
JDBC IBATIS Hibernate JPA JCA
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Layered architecture
client
DB
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DAO Advantages and Best practices
Advantages: Application is independent of the Data access techniques and database dependency. Offers loose coupling with the other layers of application. Allows to unit test the service layer using mock objects with out connecting to database.
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DAO Layer
Service Layer
DAO Interfaces
DAO Implementatio ns
DB
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DAO Advantages and Best practices
Best practices to be followed: Always DAO classes should adhere to interfaces. Interfaces should expose the functionality that are needed by the Service layers. Keep the database related configurations outside the code as configurable items in an xml or properties file. www.JAVA9S.com
Problems with JDBC
Poor Exception hierarchy
SQLException DataTruncation SQLWarning BatchUpdateException
ues with JDBC Exceptions: Least explantive Defined as checked exceptions which mandate us to write the catch blo
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Spring Exception hirerarchy
CannotAcquireLockException CannotSerializeTransactionException CleanupFailureDataAccessException ConcurrencyFailureException DataAccessException DataAccessResourceFailureException DataIntegrityViolationException DataRetrievalFailureException DeadlockLoserDataAccessException
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Spring Exception hirerarchy
EmptyResultDataAccessException IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException IncorrectUpdateSemanticsDataAccessExc eption InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException
InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageExcep tion OptimisticLockingFailureException PermissionDeniedDataAccessException PessimisticLockingFailureException TypeMismatchDataAccessException UncategorizedDataAccessException www.JAVA9S.com
Spring Exception Hierarchy - Advantages
More elaborate and detailed exceptions Exceptions not specific to an API. Can be used with any ORM and data access API. Declared as unchecked exceptions No catch blocks needed.
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Problems with JDBC Data access
Create a connection Create a statement Start the transaction Execute the statement Iterate the result set and get the values Commit the transaction/roll back when exception occurs Close the statement Close the connection
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Spring JDBC Template pattern
Defines the skeleton of an algorithm in an operation, deferring some steps to subclasses. Template Method lets subclasses redefine certain steps of an algorithm without letting them to change the algorithms structure.
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Data access templates in Spring
JdbcTemplate NamedParameterJdbcTemplate SimpleJdbcTemplate HibernateTemplate JpaTemplate SqlMapClientTemplate JdoTemplate CciTemplate
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JDBCTemplate Dependencies
Data sourc e JDBC Templ ate
DAO Impl
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Spring JDBC Configuration steps
1. Choose a data source type:
1. Data sources by JDBC API.
DriverManagerDataSource SingleConnectionDataSource <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndiname="/jdbc/springjdbc" resourceref="true" />
1. Data sources looked up by JNDI.
1. Data sources that pool connections. Using Apache commons DBCP org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicData Source www.JAVA9S.com
Spring JDBC Configuration steps
2. Configure the Data Source
<bean id ="dataSource" class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverMan agerDataSource"> <property name ="driverClassName" value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name ="url" value ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc"/> <property name ="username" value ="root"/> <property name ="password" value ="srinureddy"/> </bean>
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Spring JDBC Configuration steps
3. Configure the JdbcTemplate and add data source as dependency
<bean id ="jdbcTemplate" class ="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTempl ate"> <property name ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource"/> </bean>
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Spring JDBC Configuration steps
Register the Dao Impl class and add the JdbcTemplate as Dependency
<bean id ="employeeDao" class ="EmployeeDaoImpl"> <property name ="jdbcTemplate" ref ="jdbcTemplate"/> </bean>
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JDBCTemplate Dependencies
Data sourc e JDBC Templ ate
DAO Impl
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Thank you
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