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    Lecture No. 5: Research Methodology

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    Hajra Arif
    This document provides guidance on structuring a strong research proposal in 3 or fewer sentences. It recommends including sections on the title, introduction, significance, literature review, methodology, data analysis, policy implications, ethics, timeframe/budget, and references. The proposal should be well-structured, written clearly and concisely to convince readers the research should be conducted, rather than obscuring ideas with excessive words. A Gantt chart and budget are also typically included to outline the timeline and estimated costs of the research.

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    Lecture No. 5: Research Methodology

    Uploaded by

    Hajra Arif
    46 views22 pages
    This document provides guidance on structuring a strong research proposal in 3 or fewer sentences. It recommends including sections on the title, introduction, significance, literature review, methodology, data analysis, policy implications, ethics, timeframe/budget, and references. The proposal should be well-structured, written clearly and concisely to convince readers the research should be conducted, rather than obscuring ideas with excessive words. A Gantt chart and budget are also typically included to outline the timeline and estimated costs of the research.

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    Lecture 5

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    This document provides guidance on structuring a strong research proposal in 3 or fewer sentences. It recommends including sections on the title, introduction, significance, literature review, methodology, data analysis, policy implications, ethics, timeframe/budget, and references. The proposal should be well-structured, written clearly and concisely to convince readers the research should be conducted, rather than obscuring ideas with excessive words. A Gantt chart and budget are also typically included to outline the timeline and estimated costs of the research.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    46 views22 pages

    Lecture No. 5: Research Methodology

    Uploaded by

    Hajra Arif
    This document provides guidance on structuring a strong research proposal in 3 or fewer sentences. It recommends including sections on the title, introduction, significance, literature review, methodology, data analysis, policy implications, ethics, timeframe/budget, and references. The proposal should be well-structured, written clearly and concisely to convince readers the research should be conducted, rather than obscuring ideas with excessive words. A Gantt chart and budget are also typically included to outline the timeline and estimated costs of the research.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Lecture No.

    5
    Research Methodology

    Proposal Writing
    Research Methodology

    Organizing a Research Proposal


    Basic Sections in a Research Proposal Title of Study Introduction Significance of Research Literature Review Methodology Research design Data analysis policy implications Ethical statements Timeframe/Plan & Budget Primary references

    Title of Study Gives reader a sense of what you are examining Do not make it too general Needs to summarize what you are doing

    Introduction of main question & interest in the study Introduces the reader to the topic in question May begin with a brief historical overview Shows why you are interested in the study

    Significance of Research, Main aim, & Hypotheses Indicate contribution your study makes to the field of knowledge, its wider implications or uses Your researchs overall aim Specific questions (hypotheses) that you will address separately

    Methodology & Research design Discusses in detail how you will collect the data and conduct the research May include quantitative, qualitative, or action research Details whether interviews, surveys, content analysis, case studies, stratified samples, or meta analysis were used Provides estimates of reliability, validity, and the norms of the instruments used

    Data analysis Discusses the methods used to prove your hypotheses Tip: deal with each hypothesis separately and mention the analysis that will be conducted

    Policy Implications You should have some idea of expected outcomes based on the research conducted in the past You may use a pilot study or fragments of other similar research to forecast outcomes further focuses your research aims

    Ethical statements Discuss the ways in which your study will protect confidentiality, anonymity, and the physical and mental well-being of participants Other codes of conduct (e.g., relevant governmental/other established codes) also need to be mentioned

    Timeframe of study & budget Provides timeline for the study Lists the times and dates of each step of your research process Budget estimate of costs involved in your study (need not be too detailed)

    Primary references Should highlight the appropriate texts Your supervisor may also direct you toward other essential texts Never underestimate the value of a good reference list

    Well-structured well written Clear, concise, and to the point Consider: Paragraph organization Follow controlling idea Explain, elaborate, or define Evidence, examples, or illustrations Between 100-150 words Avoid long paragraphs of 250+ words One main idea = one paragraph

    Writing

    Research proposals, which are expressions of intent that the research should indeed take place, are not only structured, with about ten elements contained therein, they are convincing as well as concise, rather than obscuring ideas amongst a plethora of excessive words and wordiness. Research proposals are expressions of intent that the research should take place. They are not only structured, with ten sub-elements, they are convincing and concise. They should not vague ideas with excessive words and wordiness

    Sentences Have you conducted a grammar and spell check? Have you defined words correctly? Is there one idea per sentence? Have you avoided overly long sentences? Have you read it out loud to pick up errors? Have you written a complete sentence?

    Paragraphs Is there one main idea per paragraph? Is your paragraph relevant to the topic? Have you used topic sentences? Have you avoided short or overly long paragraphs? Is there a string of ideas from one paragraph to another? Have you linked paragraphs together? Have you read it out loud to pick up errors?

    Sections Is there a logical progression of ideas? Are sub-sections clearly labelled or signposted? Does it relate to an understanding of the research topic?

    Style Is correct referencing style used? Is there appropriate use of evidence? Have you excluded emotive language? Is it the appropriate tone and level? Have you avoided slang or jargon?

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    References
    List all references In alphabetical order

    9/23/2013

    Research Proposal Development

    20

    GANTT Chart (Time line)


    Task
    Survey Test GWT Analyze data Write Thesis
    9/23/2013 Research Proposal Development 21

    Quarter 1

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 4

    Budget
    SUMMARY OF FUNDS REQUESTED (RO)
    Year 1 Capital Equipment Recurrent Items Use of University Facilities Local Travel Costs Publication Costs Miscellaneous TOTAL 8000 1000 1000 500 2000 12500 Year 2 7500 6000 1000 1000 500 2000 18000 16000 1000 1000 2500 2000 22500 Year 3 TOTAL 7500 30000 3000 3000 2600 6000 53000

    9/23/2013

    Research Proposal Development

    22

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