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    Lecture 2

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    sueern
    Public speaking is a highly structured form of communication that allows speakers to share ideas and influence others. It requires more formal preparation and delivery compared to casual conversation. Developing confidence in public speaking involves gaining experience, thorough preparation, and positive thinking. Effective public speaking follows a communication process involving the speaker, message, audience, and feedback, and can be used to inform or persuade listeners.

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    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    sueern
    102 views21 pages
    Public speaking is a highly structured form of communication that allows speakers to share ideas and influence others. It requires more formal preparation and delivery compared to casual conversation. Developing confidence in public speaking involves gaining experience, thorough preparation, and positive thinking. Effective public speaking follows a communication process involving the speaker, message, audience, and feedback, and can be used to inform or persuade listeners.

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    Public speaking is a highly structured form of communication that allows speakers to share ideas and influence others. It requires more formal preparation and delivery compared to casual conversation. Developing confidence in public speaking involves gaining experience, thorough preparation, and positive thinking. Effective public speaking follows a communication process involving the speaker, message, audience, and feedback, and can be used to inform or persuade listeners.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    102 views21 pages

    Lecture 2

    Uploaded by

    sueern
    Public speaking is a highly structured form of communication that allows speakers to share ideas and influence others. It requires more formal preparation and delivery compared to casual conversation. Developing confidence in public speaking involves gaining experience, thorough preparation, and positive thinking. Effective public speaking follows a communication process involving the speaker, message, audience, and feedback, and can be used to inform or persuade listeners.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    PUBLIC SPEAKING

    Lecture 2
    The Power of Public Speaking

    Making your idea public, sharing them


    with others, and influence others.
    Oral skills ranked highest in
    organizations.
    To make difference in something you care
    Differences Between Public Speaking and
    Conversation
     Public speaking is more highly structured
    o Time limitation
    o Detailed planning and preparation
     Public speaking requires more formal language
    o No slang, jargon, or bad grammar
    o No negative language towards enemy
     Public speaking requires a different method of
    delivery
    o No “like”, “you know”, “uh”, “er”, or “um” as in
    conversation
    o Adjust voice clearly
    Developing Confidence - Nervousness
    Dealing with Nervousness

    Acquire Speaking Experience


    Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
    Think Positively
    Know That Most Nervousness Is Not
    Visible
    Don’t Expect Perfection
    Speech Communication Process

    Speaker
    Message
    Channel
    Listener
    Feedback
    Interference
    Situation
    Choosing a Topic

    Determined by occasion, the audience,


    and the speaker’s qualification
    Required to speak on certain topics
    Topics You Know a Lot About
    Topics You Want to Know More About
    Determine the Purpose

    General Purpose
    o To inform
    o To persuade
    Specific Purpose
    o To inform my audience about the benefits
    of music therapy
    o To persuade my audience to accept the
    music therapy
    Analyzing the Audience

    Ask questions
    o To whom am I speaking?
    o What do I want them to know/believe?
    o What is the most effective way to
    accomplish that aim?
    Your classmates as an audience
    The psychology of audiences
    Demographic Audience Analysis

    Age
    Gender
    Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural
    background
    Religion
    Getting Information About the Audience

    Interviewing

    Questionnaires
    Using Language

    Pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary


    Must be a common understanding
    (between countries/race/background)
    Using Language Clearly (Use Familiar
    Words)
    Delivery
    Good delivery conveys:
    o Speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly
    o Without distracting the audience
    Audiences prefer:
    o Combine formality and, lively
    communication, and good conversation
    (directness, naturalness, animation, vocal,
    and facial expression)
    Methods of Delivery

    Reading from Manuscript


    Reciting from Memory
    Speaking Impromptu
    The Speaker’s Body

    Personal appearance
    Movement / Gestures
    Eye contact
    Practicing Delivery
    Go through your preparation outline
    Prepare your speaking outline
    Practice your speech aloud several times
    using the speaking outline
    Polish and refine your delivery
    Full dress rehearsal to the actual
    audience
    Answering Audience Questions

    Preparing for the Q&A session


    o Formulate answers to possible questions
    o Practice the delivery of your answers
    Managing the Q&A session
    o Clarify the format
    o Approach questions with a positive attitude
    o Listen carefully
    o Direct answers to the entire audience
    o Be honest and straightforward
    o Stay on track
    Using PowerPoint

    Helps to communicate ideas


    94% professional speakers used
    PowerPoint
    Do not allow PowerPoint to dominate
    your presentation
    Do not use PowerPoint to illustrate
    every point of your talk (the speaker is
    virtually reading the speech)
    Speaking to Inform

    A speech designed to convey


    knowledge and understanding
    Types:
    o Speeches about objects
    o Speeches about processes
    o Speeches about events
    o Speeches about concepts
    Speaking to Persuade

    Persuasion is the process of creating,


    reinforcing, or changing people’s
    beliefs or actions
    The psychology of persuasion:
    o The challenge of persuasive speaking
    o How listeners process persuasive
    messages
    o The target audience
    THE END

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