William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and dramatist born in 1865 in Dublin. He was influenced by Irish legends and history which featured prominently in his early works. Yeats co-founded the Abbey Theatre in 1904 and was involved in the Irish literary revival. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. Yeats wrote plays, poetry and prose, and was one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.
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William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and dramatist born in 1865 in Dublin. He was influenced by Irish legends and history which featured prominently in his early works. Yeats co-founded the Abbey Theatre in 1904 and was involved in the Irish literary revival. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. Yeats wrote plays, poetry and prose, and was one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.
William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and dramatist born in 1865 in Dublin. He was influenced by Irish legends and history which featured prominently in his early works. Yeats co-founded the Abbey Theatre in 1904 and was involved in the Irish literary revival. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. Yeats wrote plays, poetry and prose, and was one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.
Copyright:
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet and dramatist born in 1865 in Dublin. He was influenced by Irish legends and history which featured prominently in his early works. Yeats co-founded the Abbey Theatre in 1904 and was involved in the Irish literary revival. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. Yeats wrote plays, poetry and prose, and was one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.
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W. B. Yeats While reading law at the Irish Bar, John Butler Yeats met Susan Pollexfen, the sister of an old school friend. They married in 1863. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 2
W. B. Yeats Susans father, William owned a milling company and shipping firm in Sligo. One of the Pollexfen Shipping Line buildings on Wine St., Sligo
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W. B. Yeats John and Susan Butler Yeats had six children, four of whom survived. William Butler Yeats, the eldest, was born in 1865. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 4
W. B. Yeats In 1867, John B. Yeats gave up the practice of law and started a career as an artist. He moved Susan and the children to London. 5
Pencil self-portrait of John Butler Yeats, 1919
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W. B. Yeats The family spent their holidays every year in Sligo and lived there between 1872 and 1874.
Ben Bulben, Sligo
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W. B. Yeats In 1881, the Yeats family moved to Dublin, at first living near the sea at Howth, later moving to Harolds Cross. As a youngster, William dabbled in writing plays and poems and became more and more interested in using Irish history and stories as themes for his writing.
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W. B. Yeats Yeats writings began to be published in newspapers and journals. His first work, an epic poem, The Wanderings of Oisn, was published in 1887. It was written in the form of a dialogue between St. Patrick and Oisn, the ancient Irish hero. Yeats was immediately recognised as a significant poet. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 8
W. B. Yeats Throughout the 1890s, Yeats became fascinated by the occult, ritual magic and mystic Celtic tales, all of which were to influence his writings. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 9
W. B. Yeats In 1889, William met Maud Gonne. He immediately fell in love with her and over the years frequently asked her to marry him. Maud Gonne
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W. B. Yeats They never I have spread my married but she dreams under your became an feet, inspiration for Tread softly his poetry and because you tread he wrote many on my dreams. poems about - from He Wishes For the Cloths of Heaven her and for her.
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W. B. Yeats While living in I went out to the hazel London in 1890, wood Yeats founded Because a fire was in my the Rhymers Club head in order to meet And cut and peeled a hazel wand other poets of And hooked a berry to a the time. Right thread. to his later - from The Song of Wandering up Aengus years he always encouraged new young poets. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 12
W. B. Yeats Yeats met Lady Gregory in 1896. The following summer he spent two months at her house, Coole Park, in Galway, the first of many summers he spent there. They collected folklore together and she provided him with space to write. 13
Lady Gregory
Coole Park, Gort, Co. Galway
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W. B. Yeats Plays of W.B. Yeats: The Land of Hearts Desire Deirdre At the Hawks Well The Only Jealousy of Emer
Calvary The Cat and the Moon The Dreaming of the Bones
About this time Yeats also became interested in poetic drama and proceeded to write many verse plays.
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W. B. Yeats Yeats and others set up the Irish National Theatre Society to perform plays with a distinctly Irish theme. Early productions included John Millington Synges In Poster for the opening of the Abbey Theatre, Dublin
the Shadow of the Glen and Yeats own The Shadowy Waters. 15
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W. B. Yeats This led to the establishment of the Abbey Theatre in 1904. In January 1907, the Abbey put on a new play by J.M. Synge, The Abbey Theatre, Dublin
Playboy Western
of
Audiences were outraged and riots ensued.
the World.
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W. B. Yeats In 1903, Yeats embarked on his first lecture tour of the USA. This was followed up by further tours in 1911, 1914, and 1920. These enabled him to earn substantial sums of money.
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W. B. Yeats Yeats was also aware of the politics of the time. He supported the workers in the 1913 Dublin Lockout. He also supported Lady Gregory and Hugh Lane in their efforts to establish a modern art gallery in Dublin.
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W. B. Yeats Ezra Pound, a young American poet, introduced Yeats to the stylised Japanese Noh drama which immediately influenced his writings. He used this form of drama in At the Hawks Well, first performed in London in 1916.
The Cat and the Moon, Sligo Drama Circle, 1984 Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 19
W. B. Yeats The Easter Rising of 1916 took Yeats by surprise. Having previously bemoaned the fact that: Romantic Irelands dead and gone, Its with OLeary in the grave (from September 1913),
Yeats was shocked at the execution of the leaders of the Rising.
W. B. Yeats What is it but nightfall? No, no, not night but death; Was it needless death after all? For England may keep faith For all that is done and said. We know their dream; enough To know they dreamed and are dead; - from Easter 1916 Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 21
W. B. Yeats In 1912, Yeats had met Georgie HydeLees. He called her George and they were married on October 20th, 1917, Yeats aged 52. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 22
W. B. Yeats Shortly after the marriage, George attempted automatic writing. Yeats was so excited by this that he pledged the remainder of his life to explaining and piecing together those scattered sentences. Georges automatic writing formed the basis of A Vision first published in 1926.
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W. B. Yeats Yeats bought Thoor Ballylee, a ruined Norman tower house in Gort, Co. Galway for 35. He and George renovated it and spent many summers there. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 24
W. B. Yeats William and Georges daughter, Anne was born in 1919, followed by a son, Michael, two years later.
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W. B. Yeats W. B. Yeats was appointed to the Senate, the Upper House, of the newly formed Irish Free State in 1922.
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W. B. Yeats As the War of Independence raged in Ireland, Yeats, now living in Oxford, denounced the British policy in Ireland. In March 1922 Yeats moved from Oxford to 82 Merrion Square, Dublin. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 27
W. B. Yeats In 1923, Yeats travelled to Stockholm, Sweden, to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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W. B. Yeats Yeats took an interest in education, and went on a tour of primary schools which led to him writing the poem Among Schoolchildren, in which he depicts himself as a sixty year old smiling public man. Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 29
W. B. Yeats Yeats last play, Purgatory, was produced in the Abbey Theatre on August 10th, 1938, a few months before his death.
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W. B. Yeats During the 1930s Yeats was troubled more and more by ill health and underwent several operations. He died on January 28th, 1939 in France and was buried at Roquebrune.
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W. B. Yeats In 1948, Yeats body was returned to Ireland and reinterred in Drumcliff Churchyard, Sligo.
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W. B. Yeats Under Bare Ben Bulbens head In Drumcliff Churchyard Yeats is laid. An ancestor was rector there Long years ago, a church stands near, By the road an ancient cross. No marble, no conventional phrase; On limestone quarried near the spot By his command these words are cut:
Cast a cold eye On Life, on death, Horseman, pass by. - from Under Ben Bulben Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 33
W. B. Yeats Read some of these Yeats Poems: The Stolen Child The Lake Isle of Innisfree Down by the Salley Gardens The Ballad of Moll Magee The Ballad of Father Gilligan The Fiddler of Dooney September 1913 Easter 1916 A Prayer for my Daughter Seomra Ranga 2010 www.seomraranga.com Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 34
W. B. Yeats Yeats Links
National Library Online Yeats Exhibition Sligo Yeats Society Wikipedia on Yeats
