Russian Revolution Flow Chart

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RUSSIAN REVOLUTION FLOW CHART

CHARACTERISTICS OF 19TH CENTURY CZARS


Autocracy Harsh measures against opponents Secret police Pogroms Oppression of non-Russians Resistance to change

EVENTS OF 1905
Bloody Sunday 200,000 workers march on czars winter palace Troops fire on crowd, 1,000 + killed Creation of Duma First parliament of Russia Czar forced to share power; dissolved it after 10 weeks

NICHOLAS IIs MISTAKES


Brought Russia into WWI Moved Headquarters to front in WWI Czarina Alexandra given power; she became influenced by Rasputin Rasputin was freaky, crazy, and corrupt People poor and starving; lots of unrest

MARCH 1917 (February in Russian Calendar) 200,000 workers march on St. Petersburg (Petrograd) over bread and fuel shortages Czars soldiers joined the crowds
DOWN WITH AUTOCRACY!

PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
Temporary Government Led by: Alexander Kerensky
But the Provisional Government did not have as much power as the

Formed by social revolutionaries Local councils in cities Consisted of workers, peasants, and soldiers

MISTAKES OF PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT


Biggest mistake: kept Russia in World War One
Also, did not help workers or peasants with food and fuel shortages Lost all support!

NOVEMBER REVOLUTION
Led by: Vladimir Lenin, leader of Bolshevik Party (Communists!) His slogan: Peace, Land, and Bread Bolshevik Red Guards took over govt offices; arrested Prov. Govt leaders Bolsheviks in power November 1917

All farmland distributed to peasants Factories controlled by workers End Russias involvement in WWI Gained many opponents, leading to Russian Civil War

RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR 1918-1920


RED ARMY Bolsheviks (Communists!) Led byLeon Trotsky WHITE ARMY Opponents of Bolsheviks in Russia; western nations like the USA

RESULTS OF THE CIVIL WAR Red Army crushes all opposition to Bolshevik rule Russian economy destroyed: no trade or industrial production

BOLSHEVIKS BECOME KNOWN AS

THE COMMUNIST PARTY (still led by Lenin)

THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY 1921


To help Russia recover from the war Lenin allowed for a little bit of capitalism Peasants could sell surplus (extra) crops for profit Individuals could buy and sell goods for profit Some small factories, farms, and businesses allowed

NEW COUNTRY
Lenin organized Russia into self-governing republics Central Government controlled them! 1922: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Capital: Moscow Lenin had created a Dictatorship of the Communist Party This becomes known as Leninism

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