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    B4AppD TDP

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    ranusofi
    The document discusses how the Teradata database is accessed through channel-attached clients using the Teradata Director Program (TDP). The TDP resides on the mainframe and manages communication between client applications and the Teradata server. It processes parcels containing SQL statements and returns response parcels. Sessions are logical connections that allow one request and response at a time. Session pools allow logging multiple sessions on together for improved performance. Commands are used to start, stop, and manage session pools and the TDP.

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    B4AppD TDP

    Uploaded by

    ranusofi
    37 views13 pages
    The document discusses how the Teradata database is accessed through channel-attached clients using the Teradata Director Program (TDP). The TDP resides on the mainframe and manages communication between client applications and the Teradata server. It processes parcels containing SQL statements and returns response parcels. Sessions are logical connections that allow one request and response at a time. Session pools allow logging multiple sessions on together for improved performance. Commands are used to start, stop, and manage session pools and the TDP.

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    B4AppD TDP

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    The document discusses how the Teradata database is accessed through channel-attached clients using the Teradata Director Program (TDP). The TDP resides on the mainframe and manages communication between client applications and the Teradata server. It processes parcels containing SQL statements and returns response parcels. Sessions are logical connections that allow one request and response at a time. Session pools allow logging multiple sessions on together for improved performance. Commands are used to start, stop, and manage session pools and the TDP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    37 views13 pages

    B4AppD TDP

    Uploaded by

    ranusofi
    The document discusses how the Teradata database is accessed through channel-attached clients using the Teradata Director Program (TDP). The TDP resides on the mainframe and manages communication between client applications and the Teradata server. It processes parcels containing SQL statements and returns response parcels. Sessions are logical connections that allow one request and response at a time. Session pools allow logging multiple sessions on together for improved performance. Commands are used to start, stop, and manage session pools and the TDP.

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    Appendix D

    TDP Operations
    After completing this appendix, you will be able to: Describe how the Teradata database is accessed through channel-attached clients. Discuss the function of the Teradata Director program (TDP) and how it processes parcels. Describe how Teradata returns answer sets to the client system. Describe how the Teradata database is accessed through network-attached clients. Discuss how to use session pools, including how to start and stop them.

    Channel Environment

    SYSTEM CONSOLE

    OS390 AS TSO AS CICS AS IMS/DC


    IMS MPP / BMP PreProcessed Batch or Teradata Utilities

    AS

    AS
    ( TDP)
    Teradata Director

    ITEQ BTEQ CICS or Transactions Coordinated Products

    Program

    CLI

    CLI

    CLI

    CLI

    CROSS MEMORY SERVICES (XMS)

    BLOCK MULTIPLEXOR CHANNEL

    Node
    Channel Driver Software
    HostNo 512

    Gateway Software
    HostNo 52

    PE 16383

    PE 16382

    PE 16381

    PE 16380

    RDBMS

    Sending Parcels to the TDP

    USER REGION

    TDP REGION

    APPLICATION
    REQUEST BUFFER USER CODE REQ PARCEL (SQL TEXT) RESPOND PARCEL REQUEST PARCEL

    TDP

    RESPOND PARCEL

    RESPONSE BUFFER

    MESSAGE

    MESSAGE HEADER OTHER REQUESTS CONTEXT AREA HSICB


    FUNCTION CODE SESSION NUMBER REQUEST NUMBER TIMESTAMP FIELDS

    OTHER REQUESTS

    HEADER

    CHANNEL BLOCK

    CLI
    Moves Parcels (SQL statements) into application REQUEST BUFFER. The RESPOND parcel indicates the size of the RESPONSE BUFFER.

    PE RDBMS

    PE

    Communicating with the TDP


    From an MVS host console: F Tdpid, TDPcommandtext Where: F is the abbreviation for MVS modify. Tdpid is the four-character identifier for the TDP subsystem. TDPcommandtext is the syntax of the TDP command.

    In a VM environment: Tdpid, TDPcommandtext Where: Tdpid is the four-character identifier for the TDP subsystem. TDPcommandtext is the syntax of the TDP command.

    TDP Operator Commands


    TDP
    Display Module Display TDP RUN SHUTDOWN
    CANCEL QUIck Orderly

    IFP
    ATTach DETach Display STArt STOp

    POOL
    ENAble DISAble Display LOGOFF MODIFY STArt STOp

    2PC
    COMMIT ENAble IRF DISAble IRF DISPLAY INDoubt ROLLBACK

    SET Userid SET Charset SET Comchar

    SMF
    ENAble DISAble Display

    QUEUES
    Display

    CELLS
    Display ADD CELLS ADD XMSCELLS

    LOGONS
    DISAble ENAble

    SESsion / JOB

    TEST

    EXITS
    ENAble DISAble

    TIME
    ENAble DISAble

    Display ENAble LOGOFF DISAble SET MAXSESS DISABLE SESSION RESERVE ENABLE SESSION RESERVE DISABLE SESSION DETAIL ENABLE SESSION DETAIL DISABLE SESSION STATUS ENABLE SESSION STATUS

    AUTHORIZ
    USERID ALL JOB

    SAF
    MODIFY DISABLE ENABLE

    CHANNEL PROCESSORS
    DISPLAY

    SESSION PROCESSORS
    DISPLAY

    Sessions and Session Pools


    A session is:
    A logical connection between the user and the database that permits a user one request and one response at a time. Sessions are explicitly logged on to and off from the database and are identified by a logical client ID and a session number.

    A session pool is:


    A number of sessions using the same logon string that are logged on to the database using a START POOL command. To log off a session pool, use the LOGOFF or STOP POOL command. When you run a session pool, the TDP does not notify the database when an application logs off. It marks the session, not in use and makes it available to another application.

    Starting a Session Pool

    Start Pool Num 8 LOGON Orders, xxxxxxxxx


    16:51:24 T: TDP0865 STARTING POOL ID: POOL0002 16:51:24 T: TDP0866 ADDING 0008 SESSIONS TO POOL ID: POOL0002 16:51:25 T: TDP0899 SESSION 1288 STARTED, JOB POOL0002 16:51:25 T: TDP0899 SESSION 1289 STARTED, JOB POOL0002 16:51:26 T: TDP0899 SESSION 1290 STARTED, JOB POOL0002 16:51:26 T: TDP0899 SESSION 1291 STARTED, JOB POOL0002

    : : :
    . ; POOL ID: POOL0002 SESSION NUMBERS 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295

    TDP

    PE SESSION 1288 SESSION 1292

    PE SESSION 1289 SESSION 1293

    PE SESSION 1290 SESSION 1294

    PE SESSION 1291 SESSION 1295

    Using a Session Pool


    .LOGON ORDERS xxxxxxxxx .LOGON ANOTHER, yyyyyyyyy

    .POOL ID: POOL0002 SESSION NUMBERS 1288, 1289, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295

    TDP

    .SESSION CONTROL SESSION NUMBERS 1904

    PE SESSION 1288 SESSION 1292

    PE SESSION 1289 SESSION 1293 SESSION 1904

    PE SESSION 1290 SESSION 1294

    PE SESSION 1291 SESSION 1295

    Using a session pool typically saves 2 to 3 seconds logon time. If all the sessions in the pool are active, additional logons fail. If sessions in the pool are disabled, logons fail.

    Ending a Session Pool


    Stop Pool ID Pool0002
    20:02:24 T: TDP0867 STOPPING POOL ID: POOL0002 20:02:24 T: TDP861 POOL ID: POOL002 IS NOW: STOPPED 20:02:25 T: TDP0898 SESSION 1295 ENDED, JOB POOL0002 RC=0000 20:02:25 T: TDP0898 SESSION 1294 ENDED, JOB POOL0002 RC = 0000 20:02:26 T: TDP898 SESSION 1293 ENDED, JOB POOL0002 RC = 0000 20:02:26 T: TDP0898 SESSION 1292 ENDED, JOB POOL0002 RC = 0000 20:02:27 T: TDP0898 SESSION 1291 ENDED, JOB POOL0002 RC = 0000

    TDP

    .SESSION CONTROL SESSION NUMBERS 1904

    PE

    PE SESSION 1904

    PE

    PE

    DISABLE POOL STOP POOL

    Disables Logons but does not end pool. Logs off unused sessions and disables new logons. When all sessions have logged off, the pool is ended. Logs off active sessions and ends pool.

    LOGOFF POOL

    TDP Memory Management


    The TDP typically uses a virtual region of about 4 to 5 Megabytes. To avoid overhead calls to the operating system, the TDP divides its work areas in cells.

    PROGRAM STORAGE 320K

    CELLS

    FREE STORAGE 500K

    A warning message (TDP0021) displays when 80% of the cells of a certain size are in use. appearing when
    D CELLS
    TDP0501 TDP0528 TDP0528 TDP0528 TDP0528 TDP0528 TDP0528 TDP0528 CELSZ 00064 00128 00240 00256 00352 00992 12272 AVAIL INUSE 00062 00002 00050 00014 00032 00032 00320 00056 00480 00032 01331 00013 00009 00001 MXUSE GMAIN XMS #WAITS 00003 00000 00000 00000 00017 00000 00000 00000 00032 00000 00000 00000 00077 00000 00200 00000 00032 00000 00200 00000 00013 00000 00300 00000 00006 00000 00000 00000

    TDP0529 OVERSIZE CELLS, INUSE : 1, MXUSE: 1, GETMAINS : 1

    ADD CELLS SIZE 256 NUMBER 1 This command adds an extent of sixteen 256 byte cells.

    Client Configuration Overview Summary


    The Teradata Channel Interface is an architecture that enables communication between a mainframe client a Teradata server. The Teradata Director Program (TDP) resides on the mainframe and manages communication between the client application programs and the Teradata server. The Micro Teradata Director Program resides on the network and parcels user requests. It then sends them to the gateway, and on to the parsing engine (PE). A session is a logical connection between the user and the database. It permits a user one request and one response at a time. Users must logon and logoff from sessions; sessions are identified by a client ID and session number. A session pool is a number of sessions logged on to the Teradata server as a unit using the same logon string. Session pools are logged on and off from the database. The TDP does not notify the database when an application logs off, but instead marks the session as not in use.

    Review Questions

    Indicate whether a statement is True (T) or False (F).

    1. The Teradata Director Program (TDP) facilitates communication between LAN clients and the Teradata database.

    2. WorldMark servers can use either ESCON or Bus and Tag channel connections to connect to a mainframe host. 3. You can enter TDP commands from MVS and VM consoles before the RUN command.

    Module 9 Review Questions


    Solutions

    Indicate whether a statement is True (T) or False (F).

    1. The Teradata Director Program (TDP) facilitates communication between LAN clients and the Teradata database.

    2. WorldMark servers can use either ESCON or Bus and Tag channel connections to connect to a mainframe host. 3. You can enter TDP commands from MVS and VM consoles before the RUN command.

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