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Factors and Multiples Powerpoint

The document defines and provides examples of factors, common factors, greatest common factor (GCF), multiples, common multiples, and least common multiple (LCM). It explains that factors are numbers that can be multiplied together to get a product, and lists the factors of several examples. Common factors are factors that two or more numbers share. The GCF is the greatest of the common factors. Multiples are the product of a number and another whole number. Common multiples are multiples that two or more numbers share. The LCM is the smallest common multiple.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views25 pages

Factors and Multiples Powerpoint

The document defines and provides examples of factors, common factors, greatest common factor (GCF), multiples, common multiples, and least common multiple (LCM). It explains that factors are numbers that can be multiplied together to get a product, and lists the factors of several examples. Common factors are factors that two or more numbers share. The GCF is the greatest of the common factors. Multiples are the product of a number and another whole number. Common multiples are multiples that two or more numbers share. The LCM is the smallest common multiple.

Uploaded by

sat18373
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mrs.

Walker 4th grade math

Factors are numbers that are multiplied 8 X 8 = 64

What does

Find the factors


mean?

find all the numbers you can multiply together to get that number as the product.

EVERY number greater than 1 has the number 1 and itself as a factor.

Remember, you are being asked to find all the numbers that can be multiplied together to get the answer 27.

27: 1, 3, 9, 27 1 X 27 3X9
HINT: Always write factors from least to greatest.

Find the factors: 1. 18 2. 24 3. 21 4. 52

What does COMMON mean? What does FACTORS mean?

So.. COMMON FACTORS are: Factors that two or more numbers have in common

16
1 X 16 2X8 4X4
Hint: Once you repeat a number youre done!! 16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16

24 1 X 24 2 X 12 3X8 4X6

24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24

Common Factors: 1, 2, 4, 8

What are the common factors of: 1. 6 & 9 2. 24 & 48 3. 25 & 45

The greatest factor that both numbers have in common.


GCF = Greatest Common Factor

9 1x9 3x3

12 1 x 12 2x6 3x4 12: 1,2,3,4,6,12

9 : 1,3,9

Find the GCF:


1.

2.

12 & 26 9 & 21

List the factors: 1. 36 2. 18 3. 27 List the common factors: 1. 18, 22 2. 52, 36 3. 14, 9 List the GCF: 1. 25, 40 2. 30, 42

Math Book Pg. 112 #s 11-18 And Pg. 113 #s 36-43

A multiple is the product of a given whole number and another whole number.
4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24

Multiples form a skip counting pattern!


5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30

7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

You use the INVERSE OPERATION of multiplication to see if a specific number is a multiple of the given number.

Example: Is 108 a multiple of 6?

1.
2.

Find the first 10 multiples of 3


Find the first 6 multiples of 8

3.
4.

Is 40 a multiple of 8? Why?
Is 63 a multiple of 5? Why?

A multiple that 2 or more numbers have in common.


Example: Find the first 3 common multiples of 3 and 6.

3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36


CM: 6, 12, 18

What strategy would you use? Thats Right! Division

36 6= ? 36 9=?
Yes! 36 is a common multiple of 6 and 9.

1. Is 42 a common multiple of 6 and 9?


List 10 multiples of each number and circle the common multiples.

2. 3 and 6 3. 4 and 12 4. 2 and 5

The smallest multiple that 2 or more numbers have in common. LCM = Least Common Multiple
Example: Find least common multiples of 6 and 8.

6: 6, 12,18,24,30, 36 8: 8, 16, 24,32, 40, 48


LCM: 24

List the first 5 multiples of each number. 1. 2 2. 4 3. Name the LCM of the following numbers: 20 and 5
4. How many common multiples less than 50 do 8 and 9 have? Name them.

MB pg. 112 #s 19-26 And MB pg. 113 #s 44-52

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