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Fuzzy Logic

Fuzzy logic is a form of knowledge representation that allows notions to be defined imprecisely based on context. It originated in the 1960s and was first published by Lotfi Asker Zadeh. Fuzzy logic uses fuzzy sets to represent concepts like speed as ranges between 0 and 1 rather than binary states. It is used in control systems like temperature controllers and anti-lock braking systems to model nonlinear and dynamic systems. Fuzzy logic provides an alternative way to represent subjective real-world attributes in computing.

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143 views14 pages

Fuzzy Logic

Fuzzy logic is a form of knowledge representation that allows notions to be defined imprecisely based on context. It originated in the 1960s and was first published by Lotfi Asker Zadeh. Fuzzy logic uses fuzzy sets to represent concepts like speed as ranges between 0 and 1 rather than binary states. It is used in control systems like temperature controllers and anti-lock braking systems to model nonlinear and dynamic systems. Fuzzy logic provides an alternative way to represent subjective real-world attributes in computing.

Uploaded by

lvsaru
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OVERVIEW

What is Fuzzy Logic? Where did it begin? Fuzzy Logic vs. Neural Networks Fuzzy Logic in Control Systems

Fuzzy Logic in Other Fields


Future

WHAT IS FUZZY LOGIC?

Definition of fuzzy

Fuzzy not clear, distinct, or precise; blurred

Definition of fuzzy logic

A form of knowledge representation suitable for notions that cannot be defined precisely, but which depend upon their contexts.

TRADITIONAL REPRESENTATION OF LOGIC

Slow
Speed = 0 bool speed; get the speed if ( speed == 0) { // speed is slow } else { // speed is fast }

Fast
Speed = 1

FUZZY LOGIC REPRESENTATION

For every problem must represent in terms of fuzzy sets. What are fuzzy sets?

Slowest
[ 0.0 0.25 ]

Slow

[ 0.25 0.50 ]

Fast
[ 0.50 0.75 ]

Fastest
[ 0.75 1.00 ]

FUZZY LOGIC REPRESENTATION CONT.

Slowest

Slow

Fast

Fastest

float speed; get the speed if ((speed >= 0.0)&&(speed < 0.25)) { // speed is slowest } else if ((speed >= 0.25)&&(speed < 0.5)) { // speed is slow } else if ((speed >= 0.5)&&(speed < 0.75)) { // speed is fast } else // speed >= 0.75 && speed < 1.0 { // speed is fastest }

ORIGINS OF FUZZY LOGIC


Traces back to Ancient Greece Lotfi Asker Zadeh ( 1965 )

First to publish ideas of fuzzy logic.

Professor Toshire Terano ( 1972 )

Organized the world's first working group on fuzzy systems.

F.L. Smidth & Co. ( 1980 )

First to market fuzzy expert systems.

FUZZY LOGIC VS. NEURAL NETWORKS


How does a Neural Network work? Both model the human brain.

Fuzzy Logic
Neural Networks

Both used to create behavioral systems.

FUZZY LOGIC IN CONTROL SYSTEMS

Fuzzy Logic provides a more efficient and resourceful way to solve Control Systems.

Some Examples

Temperature Controller Anti Lock Break System ( ABS )

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER

The problem

Change the speed of a heater fan, based off the room temperature and humidity.

A temperature control system has four settings

Cold, Cool, Warm, and Hot


Low, Medium, and High

Humidity can be defined by:

Using this we can define the fuzzy set.

BENEFITS OF USING FUZZY LOGIC

ANTI LOCK BREAK SYSTEM ( ABS )


Nonlinear and dynamic in nature Inputs for Intel Fuzzy ABS are derived from

Brake 4 WD Feedback Wheel speed Ignition

Outputs
Pulsewidth Error lamp

FUZZY LOGIC IN OTHER FIELDS


Business Hybrid Modeling Expert Systems

CONCLUSION

Fuzzy logic provides an alternative way to represent linguistic and subjective attributes of the

real world in computing.

It is able to be applied to control systems and other applications in order to improve the efficiency and simplicity of the design process.

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