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    Guided By:-Mr. S.N. Jaiswal Presented By: - Rakesh Yadav

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    latendra kumar srivastav
    This document summarizes key aspects of GSM networks including: 1) GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and is a digital cellular network used by mobile devices. 2) The core components of a GSM network include the BTS (base transceiver station), BSC (base station controller), MSC (mobile switching center), HLR (home location register), and SIM card in each mobile device. 3) GSM networks use TDMA (time division multiple access) and FDMA (frequency division multiple access) to allow multiple users to access the network simultaneously using the same frequency band.

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    Guided By:-Mr. S.N. Jaiswal Presented By: - Rakesh Yadav

    Uploaded by

    latendra kumar srivastav
    22 views21 pages
    This document summarizes key aspects of GSM networks including: 1) GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and is a digital cellular network used by mobile devices. 2) The core components of a GSM network include the BTS (base transceiver station), BSC (base station controller), MSC (mobile switching center), HLR (home location register), and SIM card in each mobile device. 3) GSM networks use TDMA (time division multiple access) and FDMA (frequency division multiple access) to allow multiple users to access the network simultaneously using the same frequency band.

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    This document summarizes key aspects of GSM networks including: 1) GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and is a digital cellular network used by mobile devices. 2) The core components of a GSM network include the BTS (base transceiver station), BSC (base station controller), MSC (mobile switching center), HLR (home location register), and SIM card in each mobile device. 3) GSM networks use TDMA (time division multiple access) and FDMA (frequency division multiple access) to allow multiple users to access the network simultaneously using the same frequency band.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    22 views21 pages

    Guided By:-Mr. S.N. Jaiswal Presented By: - Rakesh Yadav

    Uploaded by

    latendra kumar srivastav
    This document summarizes key aspects of GSM networks including: 1) GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and is a digital cellular network used by mobile devices. 2) The core components of a GSM network include the BTS (base transceiver station), BSC (base station controller), MSC (mobile switching center), HLR (home location register), and SIM card in each mobile device. 3) GSM networks use TDMA (time division multiple access) and FDMA (frequency division multiple access) to allow multiple users to access the network simultaneously using the same frequency band.

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    Guided by:Mr. S.N.

    Jaiswal

    Presented by:Rakesh Yadav

    Guided by:Mr. S.N. Jaiswal

    Presented by:Rakesh Yadav

    Network structure TDMA CDMA GSM Service HLR Advantages

    GSM Stands for Global system for Mobile communication. The analog cellular system are the first generation cellular system. The Digital system are the second generation cellular system.

    GSM Network Structure


    OMC

    BSC BTS A
    BSS
    C

    MSC/VLR HLR/ AUC EIR


    D
    E

    PSTN ISDN PSPDN

    SC/VM

    MS

    MSS

    Time Division Multiple Access

    Each channel is divided into timeslots, each conversation uses one timeslot.

    Many conversations are multiplexed into a single channel.

    Code Division Multiple Access.

    All users share the same frequency all the time!

    To pick out the signal of specific user, this signal is modulated with a unique code sequence.

    Tele-services

    Data Services
    Supplementary services

    Mobile Station ( MS )
    Equipment

    used by mobile subscribers for access to services.

    service

    Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)


    Mobile stations are not fixed to one subscriber. A subscriber is identified with the SIM card.

    Base Transceiver Station (BTS) GSM Network Entity


    Wireless transmission Wireless diversity Conversion between wired and wireless signals Frequency Hopping

    Base Band Unit:

    voice and data speed adapting and channel coding modulating/demodulating, transmitter and receiver

    RF Unit:

    Common Control Unit :


    BTS operation and maintenance

    Base Station Controller ( BSC )


    Managing

    GSM Network Entity

    Wireless network-BSS

    Controls:
    Wireless link distribution between MS and BTS. Communication connection and disconnection. MS location, handover and paging. Voice encoding, transecoding (TC), rate, adaptation. The operation and maintenance functions of BSS.

    Mobile Service Switching Center ( MSC )


    holds all the switching functions

    GSM Network Entity

    Inter-working with other networks (IWF).

    Home Location Register GSM Network Entity ( HLR ) Manages the mobile subscribers database
    subscriber information part of the mobile location information 3 identities essential the International Mobile subscriber Identity the Mobile station ISDN Number the VLR address

    GSM Network Entity

    AUC/EIR Authentication Center(s) (AUC)


    Providing the authentication key used for authorizing the subscriber access to the associated GSM .

    Equipment Identity Register(s) (EIR)


    Handling Mobile Station Equipment Identity

    GSM900 : up: 890~915MHz down: 935~960MHz duplex interval: 45MHz bandwidth: 25MHz frequency interval: 200KHz

    GSM1800 : up: 1710-1785MHz down: 1805-1880MHz duplex interval: 95MHz working bandwidth: 75MHz frequency interval: 200KHz

    Frequency Resource
    Single Band Network
    Which one?

    General Priority
    900MHz 1800MHz 1900MHz Low
    Reason

    High

    New Operator

    Propagation Characteristic
    For Operator For Subscriber

    Traffic Channel
    Transmit voice and data.

    Signaling Channel
    transmit the signaling and synchronous data between BTS and MS.

    Discontinuous Speech Transmission (DTX)


    Two aims can be achieved by adopting DTX mode: lower the total interference electric level in the air save transmitter power.
    TRAU

    BTS

    BTS

    MS

    480 ms

    comfort noise frame


    Speech frame

    Frequency Reuse

    D3 C1 C3 A1 D2 B2 A2

    A1 A3 B1 B3 A1

    C2 D1 D2 C1 C2

    C3 B2 D3 A2 C3

    B1 B3 A1 A3 B1

    D2 C1 C2 D1 D2 A1 D3 C3

    Better

    speech quality.
    privacy and security spectral efficiency.

    Speech

    Higher

    Better

    resistance of interference

    Low

    terminal and service cost.

    Questions

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