Non Financial Risk
Non Financial Risk
Non Financial Risk
Operational Risk
An operational risk is defined as a risk incurred by an organisation's internal activities. It focuses on the risks arising from the people, systems and processes through which a company operates It can also include other classes of risk, such as fraud, and legal risks, physical or environmental risks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk
Operational Risk
Acoording to the Basel II regulations Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events Operational risk management differs from other types of risk, because unlike other risks such as credit risk and market risk, it is not used to generate profit
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk
Settlement Risk
Risk that counterparty does not deliver a security/value in cash as per agreement when the security was traded after other counterparties have done so Eg of settlement risk - foreign exchange/ crosscurrency settlement risk Mitigating risk
Delivery versus payment Settlement via clearing houses Foreign exchange settlement using continuous link settlement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_risk
Accounting Risk
Accounting risk is the concept that a company's financial statements may have to be recalculated because of fluctuations in currency exchange rates It is also known as accounting exposure or translation risk. The phrase refers to the possibility of recalculation and doesn't necessarily imply that the effect will be unfavorable The problem of accounting risk comes when a company owns assets listed in a foreign currency
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-accounting-risk.htm
Regulatory risk
The risk that a change in laws and regulations will materially impact a security, business, sector or market A change in laws or regulations made by the government or a regulatory body can
Increase the costs of operating a business Reduce the attractiveness of investment Change the competitive landscape
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/regulatory_risk.asp
Legal risk
Legal risk is a risk of loss that results from a counterparty being unable to legally enter into a contract Another legal risk relates to regulatory risk, i.e., that a transaction could conflict with a regulator's policy or, more generally, that legislation might change during the life of a financial contract
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_risk
Political risk
The risk that an investment's returns could suffer as a result of political changes or instability in a country Instability affecting investment returns could stem from a change in government, legislative bodies, other foreign policy makers, or military control Political risk is also known as "geopolitical risk," and becomes more of a factor as the time horizon of an investment gets longer
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/politicalrisk.asp
11 Ref : Servaes,Tamayo, Tuffano, The theory and practice of corporate risk management, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Fall 2009
Risk Management
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