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Smart Grid

A smart grid is an intelligent electrical grid that collects information about electricity use and supply and uses communication technologies and advanced controls to improve reliability, efficiency, economics and sustainability of the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Key components of a smart grid include smart meters, smart appliances, smart distribution and transmission technologies. It uses technologies like advanced sensing, communications, and controls to modernize the electric system.

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Suman Jothi Gesan
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356 views25 pages

Smart Grid

A smart grid is an intelligent electrical grid that collects information about electricity use and supply and uses communication technologies and advanced controls to improve reliability, efficiency, economics and sustainability of the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Key components of a smart grid include smart meters, smart appliances, smart distribution and transmission technologies. It uses technologies like advanced sensing, communications, and controls to modernize the electric system.

Uploaded by

Suman Jothi Gesan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMART GRID

SMART GRID
An Intelligent Electrical Grid that collect details regarding the

behavior of utilizers and providers, and perform immediate actions in a self-activate mode whenever necessary to enhance reliability, efficiency, economics and sustainability of Generation, Transmission and Distribution on Electricity. Made possible by Information and Communication Technology.

Smart Grid Components


Intelligent Appliances

Ability to choose when to utilize power based on priority.


Smart Power Meters

Provides Two way communication between the utilizers and providers. Assist for Gathering Data, Find out Power cut, Automatic billing and Send repair crew to the particular location earlier.
Smart Substations

Monitor and Control operational datas such as circuit breaker status, power factor enhancement etc.

Smart Distribution

Self healing Self Balancing Self Optimizing Effective tool to monitor and predict cable failures based on real-time data Superconducting cable for long transmission line Smart Generation Optimize Power Generation. Enhance voltage stability, power factor correction and frequency Synchronization automatically based on feedback from various points on grids.

Universal Access

Less expensive and less carbon emission power generation (e.g. hydro plant, wind turbine, solar power etc..) No chemical reaction and high capacity energy storage (SMES & Flywheel)

SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES


1) Advanced Control Methods

2) Advanced Components
3) Sensing and Measurement 4) Improved Interfaces and Decision Support 5) Integrated Communication

1) Advanced Control Methods


Device and Algorithm used to Analyze, Diagnose and Predict

behavior of the future electrical grid. Perform suitable actions to purge, alleviate and obviate power outages and power quality disturbances. Provide Control at Transmission Distribution Consumer Levels Sustain real and reactive power

Various Advanced Control Methods


Advanced Feeder Automation

Distribution Automation
Distributed Intelligent Control System Advanced Substation Gateway Grid Friendly Appliances Energy Management System Fault Locator for Distributed System Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Substation Automation

2) Advanced Components
Resolve the behavior of electrical grid.

It Depends on the Research and Development (R & D) in areas

like Power Electronics, Super Conductivity, Materials and Nano Electronics etc. Various Advanced Components Static Shunt Compensator(STATCOM) Static VAR Compensator(SVC) Static Shunt Series Compensator(SSSC) Unified Power Flow Conditioner(UPFC) Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC) Smart Meter

Various Advanced Components


DVAR

Advanced On load Tap Changer (OLTC)


Solid State Transfer Switch Medium Voltage Static Transfer Switch Grid Tie Inverter Super Conducting Transmission Cable Short Circuit Current Limiter Narrow band PLC SoC IC Solutions Meter Data Management Real Time Demand Response Distributed Energy Resource Control Device

3) Sensing and Measurement


Gathers and convert data into information

Improve multiple features of power system management


Calculate equipment healthy and Integrity of the grid. Uphold Frequent meter reading and prevent power theft.

Various Sensing and Measurement Devices


Wide Area Monitoring System

Dynamic Line Rating


Conductor / Compression Connector Sensor Insulation Contamination Leakage Current Sensor Backscatter Radio Technology Electronic Instrument Transformer Fiber Optic Temperature Monitoring System Circuit Breaker Real-Time Monitoring System Cable Monitor Battery Monitor Sophisticated Monitoring Tool

4) Improved Interfaces & Decision Support


Tools and Training for the operators to perform actions on

grid Convert complex power system data into information that is readable by operators It contains Virtual reality, Animation, Color Contouring and other data display techniques

Various Software's for IIDS


Power Transmission Analysis Software

Real Time Digital Simulator


Smart Appliance Interface Unit System Visualization Software Universal Power Interface Power Distribution Analysis Software Micro-grid Control Software Distributed Energy Resource Controller Consumer Gateway And Portal Grid Friendly Appliances Controller

5) Integrated Communication
Backbone of SMART GRID

Assist to real-time communication between the user and service

provider for power exchange and real time information.

Various Communication Technologies


GSM

GPRS
3G WIMAX PLC ZIGBEE BROADBAND POWER LINE(BPL) FIBER OPTIC SATELLITE

Integrated Communication

Benefits of Smart Grid


Reliability

Economics
Efficiency Environmental Security Safety Flexibility

Comparison of Current Grid and Smart Grid


Current Grid Smart Grid

Communications

None or One Way; typically not real time Limited

Two Way; Real Time

Customer Interaction

Extensive

Metering

Electro-mechanical

Digital(enabling real time pricing and net metering) Remote monitoring, predictive, time based maintenance

Operation

Manual Equipment checking and maintenance

Current Grid

Smart Grid

Generation

Centralized

Centralized and Distributed Comprehensive, automated Automated, Pro-active Protection, prevents outages before they start Self Healing

Power Flow Control

Limited Prone to failures & cascading outages essentially reactive Manual

Reliability

Restoring Following Disturbance System Topology

Radial; generally one way power flow

Network; multiple power flow pathways

Worlds first smart grid solution implemented


Faroe Islands Denmark

Danish Energy Company DONG ENERGY and Faroese

Partner SEV demonstrate the Worlds First Smart Grid system on the windy Faroe Island. The Faroe Islands are the first place in the world where a virtual power plant is used to recreate balance in an island power system by automatically decoupling large industrial units from the main power system is less than a second, thereby avoiding systemic block-outs. Technically speaking, the virtual power plants delivers socalled fast frequency demand response.

Indias First Smart Grid Project To Be Implemented On Pilot Basis


Puducherry A Smart Grid project recommended by the Power Ministrys India Smart Grid Task Force will come up on a pilot basis in the union territory, reportedly the first in the country

14 Smart Grid Pilot Projects in India


Sl. No. 1 Utility Name CESC, Mysore, Karnataka Area Proposed Mysore Additional City Area Division Functionality Proposed AMI R, AMI I, OM, PLM, MG/DG Initial Consumers 21,284

2
3 4 5 6 7

APCPDCL, Andhra Pradesh


APDCL, Assam UGVCL, Gujarat MSEDCL, Maharashtra UHBVN, Haryana TSECL, Tripura

Jeedimetla Industrial Area


Guwathi Project Area Naroda / Deesa Baramati, Pune Panipat City, Sub division Electrical Division No. 1 Agartala

AMI R, AMI I, PLM, OM, PQM


PLM, AMI R, AMI I, OM, PQM, DG AMI R, AMI I, PLM, OM, PQM AMI R, AMI I, OM AMI R, AMI I, PLM AMI R, AMI I, PLM

11,904
15,000 39,422 25,629 30,544 46,071

14 Smart Grid Pilot Project in India


Sl. No Utility Name HPSEB, Himachal Pradesh Puducherry Area Proposed ESD Kala Amb under Electrical Division, Nahan Div of Puducherry Functionality Proposed AMI I, PLM, OM, PQM AMI R, AMI I Initial Customer Base 650

8
9

87,031

10
11 12 13

JVVNL, Rajasthan
CSPDCL, Chattisgarh PSPCL, Punjab KSEB, Kerala

Vkia Jaipur
Siltara, Chattisgarh Mall Mandi City Sub Division Amristar

AMI R, AMI I, PLM


AMI I, PLM OM AMI I

2,646
508 9000 25,078

14

WBSEDCL, West Bengal

Silguri Town, Darjeeling District

AMI R, AMI I, PLM

4,404

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