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The Global Open University Nagaland: Special Tips & Tricks

The document discusses fundamentals of ASP.NET including its programming models, design goals, architecture, and CLR services. It covers topics such as type safety, automatic memory management, metadata, just-in-time compilation, and security features of the .NET runtime. The document also provides an agenda for an ASP.NET training course covering these fundamentals.

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lifeofname
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52 views

The Global Open University Nagaland: Special Tips & Tricks

The document discusses fundamentals of ASP.NET including its programming models, design goals, architecture, and CLR services. It covers topics such as type safety, automatic memory management, metadata, just-in-time compilation, and security features of the .NET runtime. The document also provides an agenda for an ASP.NET training course covering these fundamentals.

Uploaded by

lifeofname
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Global Open University Nagaland

Special Tips & Tricks

ASP.NET

Agenda

Part I - Fundamentals
Programming Models Design Goals and Architecture CLR Services Visual Studio 2005

Unify Programming Models


Consistent API availability regardless of language and programming model

.NET Framework
RAD, Composition, Delegation Subclassing, Power, Expressiveness Stateless, Code embedded in HTML pages

VB Forms

MFC/ATL

ASP

Windows API

Make It Simple To Use

Organization
Code organized in hierarchical namespaces and

classes

Unified type system


Everything is an object, no variants, one string type,

all character data is Unicode

Component Oriented
Properties, methods, events, and attributes are first

class constructs Design-time functionality

How Much Simpler?


Windows API
HWND hwndMain = CreateWindowEx( 0, "MainWClass", "Main Window", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, (HWND)NULL, (HMENU)NULL, hInstance, NULL); ShowWindow(hwndMain, SW_SHOWDEFAULT); UpdateWindow(hwndMain);

.NET Framework
Form form = new Form(); form.Text = "Main Window"; form.Show();

Hello World Demo

What you need

Agenda

Part I - Fundamentals
Programming Models Design Goals and Architecture CLR Services

Common Language Runtime Design Goals


Dramatically simplifies development and deployment Unifies programming models Provides robust and secure execution environment Supports multiple programming languages

Architectural Overview
Framework
Common Language Runtime

Base Classes
IL to native code compilers

Execution Support

GC, stack walk, code manager

Class loader and layout

Security

Compilation And Execution


Compilation

Source Code

Language Compiler

Assembly
Metadata

Code (IL)

Native Code Execution

JIT Compiler

At installation or the first time each method is called

Languages

The CLR is Language Neutral

All languages are first class players You can leverage your existing skills

Common Language Specification

Set of features guaranteed to be in all languages VB, C++, C#, J#, JScript

We are providing

Third-parties are building

APL, COBOL, Pascal, Eiffel, Haskell, ML, Oberon, Perl, Python, Scheme, Smalltalk

Hello World Demo


What you need MSIL

Agenda

Part I - Fundamentals
Programming Models Design Goals and Architecture CLR Services

Component-Based Programming

3 core technologies make building and using components easy


Type safety Automatic memory management Metadata

This greatly simplifies application development

Type Safety

Type safety ensures that objects are used the way they were intended to be used
Prevents an objects state from being corrupted

The CLR enforces type safety


Attempting to coerce an object to an incompatible type

causes the CLR to throw an exception

Type safety means code confidence


Common programmer errors will be found immediately
Rectangle(hwnd, 0, 0, 10, 10); //hwnd should be an hdc MessageBox(hwnd, , , IDOK); //IDOK should be MB_OK

Automatic Memory Management

The CLR tracks the codes use of objects and ensures


Objects are not freed while still in use (no memory corruption) Objects are freed when no longer in use (no memory leaks)

Code is easier to write because there is no question as to which component is responsible to free an object
When passed a buffer, who frees it: caller or callee?

Each process has 1 heap used by all components


Objects cant be allocated from different heaps You dont have to know which heap memory was allocated in or

which API to call to free the memory


In fact, there is no API to free memory, the GC does it

Metadata

Set of data tables embedded in an EXE/DLL


The tables describe what is defined in the file (Type, fields, methods, etc.)

Every components interface is described by metadata tables


A components implementation is described by Intermediate Language

The existence of metadata tables enables many features


No header files
Visual Studios IntelliSense Components dont have to be registered in the registry Components dont need separate IDL or TLB files The GC knows when an objects fields refer to other objects An objects fields can be automatically serialized/deserialized At runtime, an application can determine what types are in a file and what

members the type defines (also known as late binding) Components can be written/used by different languages

Metadata: Creation And Use


Serialization TLB Exporter Compiler Compilers Type Browser Debugger Source Code Reflection Designers

Metadata
(and code)

Profiler

Schema Generator

Proxy Generator
XML encoding
(SDL or SUDS)

Runtime Execution Model


Assembly

Class Loader
IL to native conversion

First reference to type

Assembly Resolver
First reference to Assembly

Managed Native Code

First call to method

CPU

JIT Compiler - Inline

Standardization

A subset of the .NET Framework and C# submitted to ECMA


ECMA and ISO International Standards
Co-sponsored with Intel, Hewlett-Packard

Common Language Infrastructure


Based on Common Language Runtime and Base

Framework Layered into increasing levels of functionality

Rotor (SSCLI)
Shared-Source version of the CLR+BCL+C# compiler Ports available: Windows, FreeBSD, OSX, etc Real product code offers real world learning http://sscli.org

Developer Roadmap
Visual Studio 2005 Yukon Visual Studio Orcas Longhorn
Orcas release

Visual Studio .NET 2003


Everett Release Windows Server 2003 integration Support for .NET Compact Framework and device development

Whidbey release SQL Server integration Improved IDE productivity and community support Extended support for XML Web services Office programmability

Windows Longhorn integration


New UI tools and designers

Extensive managed interfaces

Improved performance

Agenda

Part I - Fundamentals
Design Goals Architecture CLR Services

Agenda

Part I - Fundamentals
Design Goals Architecture CLR Services

Performance Objectives: make .NET an even greater programming


platform
Long-Term: make the performance characteristics of the

CLR similar to native code Reduce marginal cost of additional managed processes Reduce startup time and working set

NGen
Compiles IL code to native code, saving results to disk
Advantages: no need to recompile IL to native code, and

class layout already set so better startup time Whidbey: Significant reductions in the amount of private, non-shareable working set OS: no-Jit plan, all managed code will be NGened

TryParse

CLR Security

New cryptography support


PKI and PKCS7 support XML encryption support Enhanced support for X509 certificates

Enhanced Application Security


Permission Calculator Integration with ClickOnce Better SecurityException Debug-In-Zone

Managed ACL Support

THANKS for being here


This material has been taken from Online Certificate course on ASP.NET from Global Open University Online certification programme. For complete course material visit: http://tgouwp.edu About Global Open University :
The global open university is now offering certification courses in various fields. Even you can study, give exam from comfort of your home. These are short term and totally online courses. For more details you can visit:

Email id: [email protected]

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