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Arrays, String and Other String Class

This document discusses arrays, strings, and other string classes in Java. It covers defining and initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays, common string methods, using string arrays and command line arguments, and the StringBuilder and StringTokenizer classes. The StringBuilder class allows mutable string operations while the StringTokenizer class breaks strings into tokens.

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Phuong Le
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views

Arrays, String and Other String Class

This document discusses arrays, strings, and other string classes in Java. It covers defining and initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays, common string methods, using string arrays and command line arguments, and the StringBuilder and StringTokenizer classes. The StringBuilder class allows mutable string operations while the StringTokenizer class breaks strings into tokens.

Uploaded by

Phuong Le
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arrays, String and Other String class

Module Objective

Arrays Define an array. Explain single - dimension array Describe two dimension array

String
Other String class

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#1 - Array

Introduction to Arrays Array declaration Initializing Array Elements Accessing Array Elements

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Introduction to Arrays

Special data store that can hold several items of a single data type in contiguous memory location. All the elements within an array must belong to the same data type. Arrays are zero indexed An array with n elements is indexed from 0 to n-1. Array in Java is Object

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Array declaration

Declaring an array variable does not create an array! You must use new to explicitly create the array instance The default value of numeric array elements are set to zero, and reference elements are set to null.

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Array dimension

The number of indexes associated with each element

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Initializing Array Elements

The elements of an array can be explicitly initialized You can use a convenient shorthand

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Accessing Array Elements

Supply an integer index for each dimension Indexes are zero-based

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Types of Arrays

Single - Dimensional Arrays Multi - Dimensional Arrays (matrix, arrays of arrays)

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Single-Dimensional Arrays

Have only one dimension and is visually represented as having several row but a single column of data.

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Working with Single-Dimensional Arrays

Store elements : Initialize individual array elements Use Loop to initialize Access elements: Using Loop for..each loop (JDK 1.5)

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Example of Working with Single-Dimensional Arrays

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Multidimensional Arrays, (matrix, arrays of arrays)

<data type> [ ] [ ] <array name> = new <data type> [ rows][cols]

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Working with Multidimensional Arrays

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#2 - String class

Describe String Methods of String class Describe String array and its use Describe command line arguments in Java and its use

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String class

The String class represents character strings. All string literals in Java programs, such as "abc", are implemented as instances of String class. Strings are constant Values cannot be changed after they are created. String objects are immutable they can be shared.

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Create a String Object

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Example of Using String class

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Common-used methods

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String Arrays

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String arguments

The parameter of the main() method represents the command-line arguments.

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String Command Line Arguments

A Java application can accept any number of arguments from the operating system command line. The purpose is to specify the configuration information for the application. The parameter of the main() method is a String array that represents the command-line arguments.

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Example of String Command Line Arguments

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#3 - Other String class

StringBuilder class StringTokenizer class

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StringBuilder class

A mutable sequence of characters. String objects are immutable sequence of characters Character or String can be inserted in the StringBuilder object and they can also be appended at the end.

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Constructors of StringBuilder class

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Methods of StringBuilder class

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Example of StringBuilder class

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StringTokenizer class

Allows an application to break a string into tokens The set of delimiters (the characters that separate tokens) may be specified either at creation time or on a per-token basis.

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Constructor of StringTokenizer class

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Method of StringTokenizer class

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Example of Using StringTokenizer class

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Thats about all for today!

Array String class StringBuilder class StringTokenizer class

Thank you all for your attention and patient!

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