Project Based Learning 2010
Project Based Learning 2010
Project-based Learning
Project is the central framework upon which the teaching and learning of core concept is built Not a supplementary enrichment activity to be undertaken after the hard work of learning is done
PjBL should not replace all other methods in classroom PjBL can be blend with other conventional methods of instruction into an integrated whole that provides students with a rich blend of content, skills, and opportunities for academic and personal growth
What is PjBL?
A systematic teaching method that engages students in learning knowledge and skills through an extended inquiry process structured around complex and authentic questions carefully designed products and tasks
DURATION
BREADTH
Student Autonomy
Limited Student Input Teacher selects topic Teacher defines learning outcome Intermediate Teacher solicits student input Teacher and students negotiate learning outcomes Maximum Student Input Students select topic Students define learning outcomes
Select Standards
What do you want your students to know and be able to do? Begins before the project Not too many standards in a short project Assessing too many standards is difficult Clear about which standards will be assessed How students will demonstrate what they have learned
Authenticity
Real world problem Meaningful to students Appropriate audiences
Academic Rigor
Central problem or question addressed by the project Knowledge are and central concepts Habits of mind Learning standards
Applied Learning
What will students do to apply knowledge? Which of competencies (work organizations) does project provide opportunities to develop? Self management skills?
Active Exploration
Field based activities- field work Methods and source of informationinterview, collecting data
Adult Connections
Access to at least one outside adult with expertise and experience Observe and work alongside adults Adult help students develop a sense of real-world standards for this type of work
Assessment Practice
Criteria for measuring desired outcome Students involvement in reviewing or helping to establish the project criteria Self assessment Student receive feedback on their progress Work requirement to complete during the project Demonstrate their ability to apply the knowledge they have gained
Driving Question
Requires multiple activities Synthesis different types of information Serves as a lighthouse that promotes student interest and directs students toward the projects goal and objectives Cannot be easily solved or answered A process that students can do
Driving Questions
Provocative Open ended Heart of discipline Challenging Arise from real world dilemma Consistent with curricular standards
Gather Resources
Prepare list of websites for students Books People Materials to complete the project- mahjong papers, display boards, papers, etc) Technological tools (computers, camera, equipment, experiment apparatus)
Draw a Storyboard
Timeline Major activities Important milestone
Week 1
Week 2
March 12 Research
Week 3
March 19 Practice
March 24 Reflect
Example One
The them is related with studying water Thus, the project is divided into three phases (1) water as resource, (2) the physical properties of water and (3) the biology bodies of water Students measured the acidity of local lake and pond water, built and stocked an aquarium with aquatic life, searched for and read literature on water related topics, and measured water usage and waste by keeping a Water log
Students pose the question: how safe is our drinking water? In addressing the question, students were forced to struggle with both scientific and social issues associated with the content of the project, including principles of water pollution, tools and procedures of scientific analysis, the relationship of water quality to public health, and the issues driving community politics
Example Two
The job of your group is to design a spacecraft that will allow a crew to travel to the moon, to Mars, then back to Earth.
Driving Questions
What type of fuel will be needed? What is the shape and size of the spacecraft? What special design features will protect the craft from heat and cold? What supplies will the crew need? How long will the trip last? What environmental hazards or special problems might the crew encounter along the way?
A Set of Tasks
Use the Internet or resource books from the library to help you design the spacecraft. As you work, record your design plans on the table On the table, draw an illustration of the inside and outside of your craft Make a model of this spacecraft using various art supplies
Assignment
Create educational commercials that educate three laws of motion to the public