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    10 - ABAP - Event and Subroutine

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    VaraPrasad.P
    The document discusses ABAP modularization units like events and subroutines. It describes the initialization, start-of-selection, and end-of-selection events that can be used. Subroutines are reusable sections of code that can be called using the PERFORM statement. Variables can be global, defined outside of subroutines, or local, defined within subroutines. Statements like EXIT, CHECK, and STOP can be used to leave events or subroutines.

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    10 - ABAP - Event and Subroutine

    Uploaded by

    VaraPrasad.P
    116 views10 pages
    The document discusses ABAP modularization units like events and subroutines. It describes the initialization, start-of-selection, and end-of-selection events that can be used. Subroutines are reusable sections of code that can be called using the PERFORM statement. Variables can be global, defined outside of subroutines, or local, defined within subroutines. Statements like EXIT, CHECK, and STOP can be used to leave events or subroutines.

    Original Description:

    SAMS PPT SAP ABAP

    Original Title

    10_ABAP - Event and Subroutine

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    The document discusses ABAP modularization units like events and subroutines. It describes the initialization, start-of-selection, and end-of-selection events that can be used. Subroutines are reusable sections of code that can be called using the PERFORM statement. Variables can be global, defined outside of subroutines, or local, defined within subroutines. Statements like EXIT, CHECK, and STOP can be used to leave events or subroutines.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    116 views10 pages

    10 - ABAP - Event and Subroutine

    Uploaded by

    VaraPrasad.P
    The document discusses ABAP modularization units like events and subroutines. It describes the initialization, start-of-selection, and end-of-selection events that can be used. Subroutines are reusable sections of code that can be called using the PERFORM statement. Variables can be global, defined outside of subroutines, or local, defined within subroutines. Statements like EXIT, CHECK, and STOP can be used to leave events or subroutines.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    ABAP - Event and Subroutine

    Content
    Know the types of modularization units available in ABAP/4 Understand ABAP/4 events Use the initialization, start-of-selection, and endof-selection events Define internal and external subroutines Define global, local, and static variables and table work areas Understand the effect of exit, check, and stop within events and subroutines

    Type of Modularization
    ABAP/4 offers three types of modularization units:
    Events Subroutines Function modules

    Events
    Driver
    Initialization at selection-screen start-of-selection end-of-selection

    Program
    top-of-page end-of-page

    Start-of-selection
    Not include in the program: If the first statement doesnot belong to any events, will be automatically inserted before first statement. Example: report ztx1703 no standard page heading. parameters p1(8). write: / 'p1 =', p1. initialization. p1 = 'Init'. end-of-selection. write: /(14) sy-uline, / 'End of program'. top-of-page. write: / 'This is My Title'. skip.

    Leaving an event
    You can exit out of an event at any time using the following statements:
    Exit Check Stop

    Subroutines
    A subroutine is a reusable section of code. It is like a mini-program that can be called from another point in your program. Use FORM.ENDFORM to define a subroutine To call subroutine: use PERFORM statement Example:
    1 report ztx1706. 2 3 write: / 'Before call 1'. 4 perform sub1. 5 write: / 'Before call 2'. 6 perform sub1. 7 write: / 'After calls'. 8 9 form sub1. 10 write: / 'Inside sub1'. 11 endform.

    Syntax for define subroutine


    form s [tables t1 t2 ...] [using u1 value(u2) ...] [changing c1 value(c2) ...].
    ---

    endform. where:
    s is the name of the subroutine. t1, t2, u1, u2, c1, and c2 are parameters. tables allows internal tables to be passed as parameters. The value addition cannot be used after tables. The value addition can be applied to any variables passed via using or changing. --- represents any number of lines of code.

    Exit subroutine
    Exit Check Stop
    In subroutines
    check and exit immediately leave the subroutine and processing continues with the next executable statement following perform. stop immediately leaves the subroutine and goes directly to the end-of-selection event.

    check, exit, and stop do not set the value of sy-subrc. If you want to set it, assign a numeric value to it before leaving.

    Global and Local Variable


    A global variable is one that is defined outside of a subroutine by using the tables or data statement. A local variable is a variable that is defined inside a subroutine

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