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    Transmission Line Fault Monitoring

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    Vikash Vicky Kumar
    This document describes a project to monitor faults on transmission lines using a microcontroller. It detects different types of faults like transient, persistent, symmetric and asymmetric faults and displays them on an LCD screen. The system includes a power supply circuit with a transformer, rectifier and voltage regulator to provide power to the microcontroller. When a fault is detected, the microcontroller indicates the type of fault on the LCD. This automated fault detection system provides benefits over conventional methods like improved accuracy, reliability and ability to locate faults.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transmission Line Fault Monitoring

    Uploaded by

    Vikash Vicky Kumar
    553 views16 pages
    This document describes a project to monitor faults on transmission lines using a microcontroller. It detects different types of faults like transient, persistent, symmetric and asymmetric faults and displays them on an LCD screen. The system includes a power supply circuit with a transformer, rectifier and voltage regulator to provide power to the microcontroller. When a fault is detected, the microcontroller indicates the type of fault on the LCD. This automated fault detection system provides benefits over conventional methods like improved accuracy, reliability and ability to locate faults.

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    Transmission Line Fault Monitoring

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    This document describes a project to monitor faults on transmission lines using a microcontroller. It detects different types of faults like transient, persistent, symmetric and asymmetric faults and displays them on an LCD screen. The system includes a power supply circuit with a transformer, rectifier and voltage regulator to provide power to the microcontroller. When a fault is detected, the microcontroller indicates the type of fault on the LCD. This automated fault detection system provides benefits over conventional methods like improved accuracy, reliability and ability to locate faults.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    553 views16 pages

    Transmission Line Fault Monitoring

    Uploaded by

    Vikash Vicky Kumar
    This document describes a project to monitor faults on transmission lines using a microcontroller. It detects different types of faults like transient, persistent, symmetric and asymmetric faults and displays them on an LCD screen. The system includes a power supply circuit with a transformer, rectifier and voltage regulator to provide power to the microcontroller. When a fault is detected, the microcontroller indicates the type of fault on the LCD. This automated fault detection system provides benefits over conventional methods like improved accuracy, reliability and ability to locate faults.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    BY: VISHU KUMAR 1HK08EE055 Internal Guide: WASEEM KHANUM

    INTRODUCTION
    Transmission line fault is monitored.
    The steady state operating mode of a power system is

    balanced 3-phase ac.


    When the insulation of the system fails at one or more

    points or a conducting object comes in contact with a live point , a short circuit or fault occurs.
    We indicate the fault on LCD. These faults are monitoring

    by using microcontroller.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    Precautions:
    While wiring, assembly and installation of the circuit make sure that you Use good quality wires. Use good quality relay Iron soldering temperature should be below 350 degree cent. Use good quality soldering wire.

    BASIC COMPONENTS
    There are number of basic components , using in this project these are (i). Power Supply for the circuit. (ii) . Voltage regulator (iii). Diode (iv). Rectifier (v). Transformer. (vi). Resistors. (vii). Capacitors. (viii). Micro controller 8051 (ix). Lcd display

    TYPES OF FAULTS OCCURING IN TRANSMISSION LINES


    Transient fault
    Persistent fault Symmetric fault Asymmetric fault

    DESCRIPTION OF POWER SUPPLY:

    WORKING
    Centre tapped step down transformer, diode,

    electrolyte, voltage regulator are the components used.


    First 220v ac supply given to the centre tapped

    transformer which step down the 220v ac supply in to 12v ac supply.


    After step-down transformer we use rectifier to convert

    ac supply in to dc supply.

    For rectification of power we use diode which rectifies ac

    supply into dc supply.


    After rectification of power its converted in dc but this dc is

    pulsating so we use electrolyte which gives the static dc.


    Voltage regulator gives the 5v dc supply to the circuit and

    again gives to the electrolyte circuit to give static dc.


    Then we connect power supply circuit to the vcc of

    microcontroller.

    MICROCONTROLLER

    8-bit data bus


    16-bit address bus 32 general purpose registers each of 8 bits

    16 bit timers (usually 2, but may have more, or less).


    3 internal and 2 external interrupts. Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes. Four 8-bit ports, (short models have two 8-bit ports). 16-bit program counter and data pointer

    ADVANTAGE OF SYSTEM:
    Conventional fault detectors response is slow in nature and even they might not be able to detect the fault due to low level of fault current. However, designed network could perform well even in the presence of considerable amount of fault resistance.
    It is more accurate, reliable, than conventional system. Minimize the energy consumption of distributed sensor participating in fault management. By this system short circuit faults are relatively easy to detect and locate the fault position. We can also protect transformer using overheating device and position of transformer also locate. It is easy to install and use in system refurbishment.

    DISADVANTAGES
    Expensive compare to other fault detectors.
    Corona Effect. Continuous observation required.

    CONCLUSION
    We can use the wireless technique for fault indication.
    This model can be modified for long distance

    transmission faults.
    With the help of this model we can determine the

    location of a fault on a transmission line between a master station and a remote station.

    REFERANCES
    http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/battery.htm http://everything2.com/e2node/Lithium%2520ion%25 20battery http://www.batteryuniversity.com http://newsservice.stanford.edu/news/2008/january9/nanowire010908.html http://www.nano.gov/html/research/industry.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=5210.php

    THANK YOU

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