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    Heat Transfet Basics

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    Abubakkar Siddiq
    This document discusses heat transfer modes and numerical analysis of heat transfer problems. It will focus on solving problems numerically while understanding heat transfer theory. Heat transfer modes include conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction can be analyzed using Fourier's law and thermal resistances. Understanding thermal resistances allows evaluating important aspects of problems and validating numerical solutions.

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    Heat Transfet Basics

    Uploaded by

    Abubakkar Siddiq
    41 views15 pages
    This document discusses heat transfer modes and numerical analysis of heat transfer problems. It will focus on solving problems numerically while understanding heat transfer theory. Heat transfer modes include conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction can be analyzed using Fourier's law and thermal resistances. Understanding thermal resistances allows evaluating important aspects of problems and validating numerical solutions.

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    HEAT TRANSER SLIDES

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    This document discusses heat transfer modes and numerical analysis of heat transfer problems. It will focus on solving problems numerically while understanding heat transfer theory. Heat transfer modes include conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction can be analyzed using Fourier's law and thermal resistances. Understanding thermal resistances allows evaluating important aspects of problems and validating numerical solutions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    41 views15 pages

    Heat Transfet Basics

    Uploaded by

    Abubakkar Siddiq
    This document discusses heat transfer modes and numerical analysis of heat transfer problems. It will focus on solving problems numerically while understanding heat transfer theory. Heat transfer modes include conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction can be analyzed using Fourier's law and thermal resistances. Understanding thermal resistances allows evaluating important aspects of problems and validating numerical solutions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 1

    Heat Transfer
    Heat transfer modes:
    conduction - heat transfer through a solid

    convection - heat transfer from a surface to a fluid

    radiation - heat transfer from surface-to-surface via electromagnetic
    waves

    In this class, you will concentrate on solving heat transfer problems
    numerically rather than analytically

    However, proper use of numerical software requires that you understand
    heat transfer theory sufficiently to:
    understand the important aspects of your problem (what can and
    cannot be neglected)
    develop appropriate sanity checks for your solution
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 2
    Conduction
    Conduction is governed by Fouriers law:
    x
    T
    q k A
    x
    c
    =
    c
    heat transfer in x-direction
    thermal conductivity
    temperature gradient
    x
    T
    x
    q
    area x-direction
    one sanity check is that the temperature distribution makes sense relative to Fouriers law
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 3
    Conduction Resistances
    T
    H
    T
    C
    L
    The analysis of conduction within
    simple geometries can be concisely
    summarized in the form of thermal
    resistances

    For example, the analysis of 1-D,
    steady state conduction through a
    plane wall leads to:
    A

    T
    H

    T
    C
    q
    ( )
    H C
    k A
    q T T
    L
    =
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 4
    Resistance Concept
    ( )
    H C
    k A
    q T T
    L
    =
    heat transfer temperature difference
    ( )
    1 2
    1
    e
    I V V
    R
    =
    Ohms Law Heat Transfer
    current
    voltage difference
    electrical resistance (thermal resistance)
    -1

    ( )
    1
    H C
    pw
    q T T
    R
    =
    ( ) ( )
    length you have to conduct
    conductivity area available for conduction
    pw
    L
    R
    k A
    = =
    where R
    pw
    is the thermal resistance associated with conduction through a plane wall:
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 5
    Conduction through Other Shapes
    ln
    2
    out
    in
    cyl
    r
    r
    R
    Lk t
    | |
    |
    \ .
    = ( )
    1
    H C
    cyl
    q T T
    R
    =
    where
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 6
    Conduction through Other Shapes
    1 1 1
    4
    sph
    in out
    R
    k r r t
    (
    =
    (

    ( )
    1
    H C
    sph
    q T T
    R
    = where
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 7
    Convection Resistance
    surface temperature = T
    s

    fluid temperature = T
    f

    conv
    q
    Newtons law of cooling:
    ( )
    conv s s f
    q h A T T =
    heat transfer temperature difference
    (thermal resistance)
    -1

    ( )
    1
    conv s f
    conv
    q T T
    R
    =
    1
    conv
    s
    R
    h A
    = where R
    conv
    is the thermal resistance associated with convection:
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 8
    Radiation Resistance
    surface emissivity, c
    surface temperature = T
    s

    surrounding surfaces at temperature = T
    sur

    rad
    q
    heat transfer
    temperature difference
    (thermal resistance)
    -1

    ( )
    1
    rad s f
    rad
    q T T
    R
    =
    ( )( )
    3
    2 2
    1 1
    4
    rad
    s
    s s sur s sur
    R
    A T
    A T T T T
    c o
    c o
    = ~
    + +
    where R
    rad
    is the thermal resistance associated with radiation:
    ( )
    4 4
    rad s s sur
    q A T T c o =
    ( )( )( )
    2 2
    rad s s sur s sur s sur
    q A T T T T T T c o = + +
    -8
    2 4
    W
    5.67x10
    m K
    o =
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 9
    Why Should I Care?
    Understanding you can quickly discern what is controlling the heat
    transfer in your problem by estimating thermal resistances

    Analytical Verification you can sometimes simplify your numerical
    problem to a point where it can be exactly verified against these
    analytical, resistance solutions

    Sanity Check you can always see if your numerical solution makes
    sense by calculating thermal resistances
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 10
    Heater in a Bathroom Floor
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 11
    Resistance Network Model
    air at T
    air,1
    = 15C
    air at T
    air,2
    = 5C
    plywood
    studs
    air
    drywall
    strip heater
    lineoleum
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 12
    T
    h

    T
    air,2
    = 5C
    h
    q
    R
    p
    =
    0.002 K/W
    R
    s
    =
    0.15 K/W
    R
    air
    =
    0.46 K/W
    R
    d
    =
    0.014 K/W
    R
    conv
    =
    0.011 K/W
    R
    L
    =
    0.016 K/W
    T
    air,1
    = 15C
    R
    conv
    =
    0.011 K/W
    T
    L

    1
    q
    2
    q
    Resistance Values
    What can you learn from this?
    most of the heat will go to the bathroom
    most of the heat will go through the studs
    the characteristics of the drywall, plywood and basement convection do not matter
    the characteristics of the studs, linoleum, and bathroom convection do matter
    you can estimate the heater temperature and heater power required
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 13
    Bracket
    k = 14 W/m-K
    thickness = 1 cm
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 14
    FE Analysis
    predicted heat flow is 1.84 W
    ME601 1/18/06 Slide 15
    Resistance Analysis Sanity Check
    2
    19cm m K 100 cm K
    136
    14 W 1 cm m W
    bracket
    L
    R
    k A
    = = =
    ( )
    ( )
    200 C 20 C
    W
    1.33W
    136 K
    H C
    bracket
    T T
    q
    R

    = = =
    ( ) ( )
    length you have to conduct
    conductivity area available for conduction
    pw
    L
    R
    k A
    = =

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