Energy Efficient Buildings
Energy Efficient Buildings
Energy Efficient Buildings
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Planning and Architecture, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.
Kindergarten school with recessed windows, Extended roof for shading walls and windows Ventilated roof by means of special tiles designed for
INTRODUCTION
a) The school has been designed to create an ideal
learning environment through play spaces.
Entrance
The rooms are painted either in cool or warm colors' depending on the cardinal direction.
There are a number of multipurpose rooms that open onto the gardens that are roofed to provide shade. creepers and plants provide shade in the transitional spaces.
Special glass tiles and ventilator tiles in the roof allow hot air escape and at the same time provide an interesting play of light.
LINTELS
Construction Techniques
Foundations. walls. wall finish. Roof. Openings. Doors and Windows. Flooring. waterproofing.
Interior plan
Foundations
cent).
The earth excavated from the trenches was mixed with cement(five per
The plinth is in CEBs(compressed earth blocks) with a DPC(damp proof course) of 1:3 cement motor.
Walls
five
percent cement content. All the pillars and walls are in CEBs, which are cement stabilizes with
These were manufactured manually using the aurm 3000 block maker. The soil used was excavated on the site and the resulting hole is use
The pyramidal roof is of mangalore tiles ROOF of prefabricated RCC With an understructure rafters manufactured on site Assembles in situ with grouting of the joints using a combination of Ferrocement and RCC poured in situ.
Openings
All the openings of the buildings have an
RCC. element That is a combination of three things lintels, overhangs, and gutter-for the channeling of
Special glass tiles for an interestin g play of light and ventilator tiles to allow hot air to escape.
Wall Finish
Both the external and internal wall surface are left natural without any paint and water repellent finishes.
Flooring
The internal flooring is cement coloured with red oxide laid on a cement. The toilets have ceramic tiles both for flooring and walls.
Waterproofing
The tile roof because of its slope does not require any further waterproofing but the 1-m-deep overhangs-cum-lintels have a waterproofing plaster in cement mortar with waterproofing compound.
External paving
The garden paths and the sit-outs are paved using CEBs.
FLOORING
User Feedback
The ventilation inside the classrooms as such is good with airflow being sufficient for comfort These rooms have ceiling fans installed but they are rarely used, as the school is operating only between 8.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. In the late afternoon, it becomes a little uncomfortable. There is no problem with daylighting even in the dark monsoon period as enough window and Skylights have been provided. The children have been happy with the building.
At a glance
Project details
Project kindergarten school, auroville Architect suhasini ayar Guigan Plinth area 560 m Climate warm and humid Contract local labour trained and managed by building centre, auroville Project duration 1990-1992 Cost RS 1.5 million(approximately) use of rammed earth foundations pillars and walls using five per cent cement stabilized compressed stabilized compressed earth blocks Mangalore claytile roof. Doors of teakwood recycled from demolished houses.
Eco-friendly energy-efficient
construction techniques:
Design features
Temperature check
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