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    Helen Group - Demographic Challenge

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    Or Shemesh Dolas
    The document discusses global demographic trends and population projections for Asia, China, and India by 2100. It notes that Asia currently has 60.4% of the world's population, with China and India comprising 37.3% combined. China is the most populated country globally but its growth is slowing and it will soon face demographic decline due to its 1980 one-child policy and cultural shift toward smaller families. India has the second largest population and faces challenges of poverty, with 1/3 of its population being hungry, though life expectancy and fertility rates are improving. The document provides statistics on population growth rates, age distributions, and other demographic indicators for a comprehensive overview.

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    Helen Group - Demographic Challenge

    Uploaded by

    Or Shemesh Dolas
    17 views13 pages
    The document discusses global demographic trends and population projections for Asia, China, and India by 2100. It notes that Asia currently has 60.4% of the world's population, with China and India comprising 37.3% combined. China is the most populated country globally but its growth is slowing and it will soon face demographic decline due to its 1980 one-child policy and cultural shift toward smaller families. India has the second largest population and faces challenges of poverty, with 1/3 of its population being hungry, though life expectancy and fertility rates are improving. The document provides statistics on population growth rates, age distributions, and other demographic indicators for a comprehensive overview.

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    Helen Group_Demographic Challenge

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    The document discusses global demographic trends and population projections for Asia, China, and India by 2100. It notes that Asia currently has 60.4% of the world's population, with China and India comprising 37.3% combined. China is the most populated country globally but its growth is slowing and it will soon face demographic decline due to its 1980 one-child policy and cultural shift toward smaller families. India has the second largest population and faces challenges of poverty, with 1/3 of its population being hungry, though life expectancy and fertility rates are improving. The document provides statistics on population growth rates, age distributions, and other demographic indicators for a comprehensive overview.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views13 pages

    Helen Group - Demographic Challenge

    Uploaded by

    Or Shemesh Dolas
    The document discusses global demographic trends and population projections for Asia, China, and India by 2100. It notes that Asia currently has 60.4% of the world's population, with China and India comprising 37.3% combined. China is the most populated country globally but its growth is slowing and it will soon face demographic decline due to its 1980 one-child policy and cultural shift toward smaller families. India has the second largest population and faces challenges of poverty, with 1/3 of its population being hungry, though life expectancy and fertility rates are improving. The document provides statistics on population growth rates, age distributions, and other demographic indicators for a comprehensive overview.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    The demographic challenge, porspects for 2100

    HELEN GROUP

    Table of Contents

    Global Demographic Facts &

    Evolution
    ASIA CHINA INDIA

    Global Demographic Facts


    The Population growth is based on four basic factors:

    The development of the birth rate The size of infant mortality The increasing or decreasing trend in life expectancy The direction of migration flows

    Factors determining the progress and quality of life :

    The geographical framework

    The stability and legitimacy of institutions


    The demographic trend

    Global Population evolution

    ASIA
    The Asian continent has the 60,4% of the worlds

    population (4,164 billion people)

    China & India stand for 37,3%

    Population has tripled over 1950-2010 with a rate of

    2.3 children per woman in the last five years.

    In 1950-55 perido it was 5,8 children/woman

    Life expectancy has risen from 43 to 69 years of age

    (close to the worlds average)

    Record of 67% of the total population in working age (15-64)

    CHINA
    China is the most populated country in the world with

    1,3 billion people (19,5% of the world)


    Growth has slow down and soon it will face its

    demographic decline.
    (1950 to 2010: leaders of growth in average)
    %

    2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1950 to 1980 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2010 Growth

    Demographic decline Birth rate droped from 6,1 children in 1950-50 to 1,6 in 2005-10

    CHINA
    Two main reasons for the Demographic decline: 1 Official one child policy

    Launched in 1980 to limit the demographic birth rate. Only 90 M vs 400 M (if it hadnt been aplied) Possible consequences:
    Population > 60 years old has increased (from 10% to 13%) Life expectancy at birth in 2010 is 72.7 years Population < 17 years old has declined (from 23% to 17%) Social economic development in danger Imbalance beteween sexes (lack of girls). 24 M boys will not find a partner over the next decade

    2 Family size restricted

    Due to transition towards economic development

    CHINA

    INDIA
    Second largest population in the world1.22billion

    17.8% of the worlds population on only 2.4% of the worlds land mass About 1/3 the size of the U.S. First in the world to adopt family planning programs in

    1950s

    1/3 (343 million) of the people are hungry

    Indian Population
    Life Expectancy is the expected number of years of life

    remaining at a given age.

    37.9 in 1950-55 , 64.2 in 2005-2010 for India

    Infant mortality ratedeath rate among children one year

    old or younger

    India 60 per 1,000

    Total fertility rate-average number of children that women

    in a specific population will bear in a lifetime

    Indiaaverage women bears 2.91 children, as of 2010.

    Population pyramid

    Indian Population v/s GDP

    THANK YOU!

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