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Presented By: Alka Roll No.: 2909305 Trade: Ece

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) was developed in the 1980s to standardize second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks. It became the global standard for mobile communications by providing international roaming across national borders. Over time, GSM expanded to support over 4 billion subscribers in over 212 countries and territories. The core components of GSM include the mobile station (e.g. cell phone), base station subsystem, and network switching subsystem which includes elements like the home location register and visitor location register to keep track of users' locations as they roam between cells. GSM utilizes TDMA and FDMA to support speech and data services with applications in mobile telephony, remote monitoring, and value-added

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90 views15 pages

Presented By: Alka Roll No.: 2909305 Trade: Ece

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) was developed in the 1980s to standardize second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks. It became the global standard for mobile communications by providing international roaming across national borders. Over time, GSM expanded to support over 4 billion subscribers in over 212 countries and territories. The core components of GSM include the mobile station (e.g. cell phone), base station subsystem, and network switching subsystem which includes elements like the home location register and visitor location register to keep track of users' locations as they roam between cells. GSM utilizes TDMA and FDMA to support speech and data services with applications in mobile telephony, remote monitoring, and value-added

Uploaded by

MonikaPunia
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presented by: Alka Roll No.

: 2909305 Trade : ECE

GSM: History

Developed by Group Spciale Mobile (founded 1982) which was an initiative of CEPT ( Conference of European Post and Telecommunication ) Aim : to replace the incompatible analog system Full set of specifications phase-I became available in 1990 Under ETSI, GSM is named as Global System for Mobile communication Today many providers all over the world use GSM (more than 135 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, America) More than 1300 million subscribers in world and 45 million subscriber in India.

GSM System Architecture


BSC MS BTS

PSTN ISDN PDN

MSC
GMSC

BTS MS BTS MS

BSC VLR

EIR AUC HLR

GSM Network Architecture

GSM System Architecture-I


Mobile Station (MS) Mobile Equipment (ME) Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Base Station Subsystem (BSS) Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Base Station Controller (BSC) Network Switching Subsystem(NSS) Mobile Switching Center (MSC) Home Location Register (HLR) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Authentication Center (AUC) Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

GSM Specifications-1
RF Spectrum GSM 900 Mobile to BTS (uplink): 890-915 Mhz BTS to Mobile(downlink):935-960 Mhz Bandwidth : 2* 25 Mhz GSM 1800 Mobile to BTS (uplink): 1710-1785 Mhz BTS to Mobile(downlink) 1805-1880 Mhz Bandwidth : 2* 75 Mhz

GSM Specification-II
Carrier Separation : 200 Khz Duplex Distance : 45 Mhz No. of RF carriers : 124 Access Method : TDMA/FDMA Modulation Method : GMSK Modulation data rate : 270.833 Kbps

GSM Operation
Speech Speech coding Speech Speech decoding

13 Kbps
Channel coding 22.8 Kbps Channel decoding

Interleaving
22.8 Kbps Burst formatting 33.6 Kbps Ciphering 33.6 Kbps Modulation 270.83 Kbps

De-interleaving

Burst formatting

De-Ciphering

De-Modulation

Radio Interface

Call Routing

Call Originating from MS Call termination to MS

Tele-services
Bearer

or Data Services Supplementary services

Characteristics of GSM Standard


Fully digital system using 900,1800 MHz frequency band.

TDMA over radio carriers(200 KHz carrier spacing. 8 full rate or 16 half rate TDMA channels per carrier. User/terminal authentication for fraud control. Encryption of speech and data transmission over the radio path. Full international roaming capability. Low speed data services (upto 9.6 Kb/s). Compatibility with ISDN. Support of Short Message Service (SMS).

Advantages of GSM

Capacity increases Reduced RF transmission power and longer battery life. International roaming capability. Better security against fraud (through terminal validation and user authentication). Encryption capability for information security and privacy. Compatibility with ISDN,leading to wider range of services

Disadvantages of GSM

No full ISDN bandwidth of 64 kbit/s to the user Reduced concentration while driving Electromagnetic radiation Abuse of private data possible High complexity of the system Several incompatibilities within the GSM standards

GSM Applications

Mobile telephony GSM-R Telemetry System - Fleet management - Automatic meter reading - Toll Collection - Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets Value Added Services

Thanks !

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