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Ang Susunod Na Eksena Ay Di Angkop Sa Patnubay NG Ay Kailangan

The document provides an overview of how telephones work including the basic parts like the transmitter that converts sound to electric signals, the receiver that converts electric signals back to sound, and the dialing mechanism used to connect calls; it also shows how telephone networks direct calls from the transmitting phone to the receiving phone by routing the electric signals through the network. The document is presented as a story with scenes that switch between explaining telephone parts and functions to a romantic storyline.

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303 views28 pages

Ang Susunod Na Eksena Ay Di Angkop Sa Patnubay NG Ay Kailangan

The document provides an overview of how telephones work including the basic parts like the transmitter that converts sound to electric signals, the receiver that converts electric signals back to sound, and the dialing mechanism used to connect calls; it also shows how telephone networks direct calls from the transmitting phone to the receiving phone by routing the electric signals through the network. The document is presented as a story with scenes that switch between explaining telephone parts and functions to a romantic storyline.

Uploaded by

rpc_3
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT or read online on Scribd
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Ang susunod na eksena

ay di angkop sa matatanda.

Patnubay ng kabataan
ay kailangan.
SCENE 1
HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE
SCENE 2
TELEPHONY

Basic Operation
How the Telephone Works
Four main parts:
1.Transmitter (Microphone)
2. Receiver (Speaker)
3. Hook Switch
4. Dialing mechanism (Keypad)
ow the Telephone Works

1. Transmitter

The Transmitter is often called as microphone.

It converts the sound waves of a person's voice into


an electric current and sends this current farther into
the telephone network.

Transmitter
(microphone)
ow the Telephone Works

Two main kinds of telephone


transmitters:

1. The carbon transmitter


2. The foil-electret microphone

Two main parts:


The Carbon Transmitter
is the basic
1. Diaphragm – A type.
thin, round piece of aluminum
Let us focus on this type.
2. Carbon chamber – Contains tiny grains of carbon.

When pressure is exerted


to the carbon grains,
electric current is produced.
ow the Telephone Works
When a person
speaks,
sound waves are
produced.
The sound waves of the
For example..
person
cause the diaphragm to
When the diaphragm
vibrate.
vibrates, pressure is
wo Now, we will show
being exerted you into the
how w
the carbon transmitter
carbon grains.
s
works.
e
r at
b
vi

ated earlier, when pressure is exerted


carbon grains, electric current is produced!

electric current
ow the Telephone Works
The electric current
produced,
is therefore
the electric "copy" of the
speaker's
Louder thevoice!
sound of your voice,
the greater the pressure on the
carbon grains.

wo Greater the pressure, higher the


w electric current.
ow the Telephone Works

wow

The electric "copy" of the speaker's voice


travels through the wire
farther into the telephone network
Then the telephone network directs
it until it reaches the receiver.

Telephone
Network
That’s it !
We will also show the telephone network later.
NOW,
BACK TO THE
LOVE STORY !!!

yiheeeee !!!

MuaA muAa

hehe
SCENE 3
Back to parts of the telephone…..

2. Receiver

The receiver is often called the


speaker.
It converts electric current to sound.
So the electric copy of the speaker’s
voice will turn back to the
Receiver
sound of the speaker’s voice.
(speaker)
ow the Telephone Works

wow
This is the receiver.
As we have discussed earlier…
We already showed
how
The the
electric "copy"transmitter
of the speaker's voice
travels through the wire
farther into theworks.
telephone network
Then the telephone network directs
it until it reaches the receiver.
Now we will show
Telephone
how the receiver
Network
works.
ow the Telephone Works

This is much simpler.

In the receiver, an iron


diaphragm in a flexible
frame is surrounded by a
ring-shaped permanent
magnet.
The permanent magnet
exerts
Anothera magnet,
constant called
pull on
theelectromagnet,
an diaphragm. is
attached to the other side
of the diaphragm.
This magnet is made of
metal with a coil of wire
around it.
wow

tes
ra
vib
When the electric current flows
through the coil, the
electromagnet becomes
Electric
current magnetized.
The magnetized electromagnet
from
the causes the diaphragm to
telepho vibrate.
ne It pulls and pushes the air in
networ
k. front of it, producing pressure
changes that create sound
waves almost the same as those
of the speaker's voice. The sound
Telephone waves strike
Network the listener's
That’s it ! ear, and the
listener hears
a duplicate of
the speaker's
ow the Telephone Works

Next part of the telephone…..


3. Hook Switch

The hook switch connects and disconnects


the phone from the network.

When you lift the phone,


the hook switch connects to the network
and enables you to call.

When you put down the phone,


the hook switch disconnects to the network
and enables you to receive a call.
ow the Telephone Works

4. Dialing mechanism

The dialing mechanism consists of a set of buttons called


a keypad.

A keypad has digits 0 - 9, also


* and # key.
ow the Telephone Works

How does a keypad work?


A keypad has keys or buttons.
Each key generates a pair of accurately controlled tones
from combination of frequencies.

Each key also generates Example of the


tone...
a certain number of electric pulses.

The number of electric pulses


are then used by the computers
in the telephone network to
direct your call to its receiver.
ce your call has been 1,477
1,209 Hz 1,336 Hz
ected to its receiver, Hz
697 Hz
n the receiving phone will ring. 1 2 3
770 Hz 4 5 6
852 Hz 7 8 9
And that’s the basics
941 Hz * 0 #
of
how the dialing
TRIVIA
Did you know?

You can dial even without the dialing mechanism!

Yes!
Very easy!

By rapidly tapping the hook switch!

If you pick up the phone and rapidly tap


the switch hook four times, the
phone company will recognize that
you have dialed a "4“ !

Likewise for other numbers.

This dialing is called Pulse Dialing.

Just try it at home!


SCENE 4
ow the Telephone Works

wow

We will now show the


telephone network.

Telephone
Network

We will also show the telephone network later.


The Telephone Network
Please wait ….
SCENE 5
Miscellaneous
FINAL
SCENE
Presentation by:
Rhegine Raymond P.
Calderon
Song: Telepono
Artist:
Sugarfree

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