The World Bank
The World Bank
The World Bank
OBJECTIVES
RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF WAR SHATTERED ECONOMIES ENCOURAGEMENT TO PRIVATE FOREIGN INVESTMENT PROMOTE BALANCED GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
It provides technical and financial support to help countries reform particular sectors or implement specific projects. For example, building schools and health centres, providing water and electricity, fighting disease, and protecting the environment.
Financing private sector investments and technical assistance to governments and business
There is a lot of co-operation between the IMF and the World Bank as there are many areas of overlapping responsibilities.
There are many joint-meetings and missions. (E.g. the annual meeting of the boards of governors of the IMF and the World Bank) The membership of both organisation is the same.
Bretton Woods
In response to post-war reconstruction and to discuss the future of international economic cooperation In July of 1944, representatives from 44 countries met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Creation of two institutions,
1.International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2.International Bank for Reconstruction and Development a.k.a. the World Bank
Anti-Corruption
The Bank has identified corruption as among the greatest obstacles to economic and social development.
Enforcing Anti-Corruption
India: The Bank has held up over $1 billion in health loans due to corruption concerns. Bangladesh: The Bank has cancelled road contracts, health, nutrition and municipal services projects, due to corrupt bidding practices. Uzbekistan: The Bank announced in March that it would stop making new loans to Uzbekistan.
In 2005, Paul Wolfowitz was appointed by the Bush administration to head the World Bank Group. On May 18, 2007, Paul Wolfowitz, the president of the World Bank retired. Prior to his appointment as president of the World Bank, Wolfowitz had dated Shaha Riza, a World Bank employee.
A New President
Robert Zoelick
On May 30, 2007, it was announced that Robert Zoellick has been nominated to take over the presidency of the World Bank. Zoellick is currently the vice president at Goldman Sachs.
He has previously worked as a U.S. trade representative and is a former Deputy Secretary of State
Questions?
Board of Governors
Meet annually to review policies and review membership Ultimate policy makers Elect a Board of Directors every 2 years
Health Sector Projects IDSP Malaria Control AIDS State Health Systems Projects
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Questions?
INDIA s DEVELOPMENT