PAS 220 Clauses

Description

PAS 220 Clause 4.0

Clause 4: Construction and Layout of Buildings

PAS 220 Sub Clause 4.1

4.1 General Requirements:
Buildings shall be designed, constructed and maintained in a manner appropriate to the nature of the processing operations to be carried out Food safety risks associated with those operations and the potential sources of contamination from the plant environs shall be considered and controlled e.g.:
Roofs should be self-draining and not leak

PAS 220 Sub Clause 4.2

4.2 Environment
Consideration shall be given to potential sources of contamination from the local environment. Food production should not be carried out in areas where potentially harmful substances may enter the product. Effectiveness of measures taken to protect against potential contaminants shall be periodically reviewed.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 4.3

4.3 Locations of Establishments
The site boundaries shall be clearly identified Access to the site shall be controlled The site shall be maintained in good order. Vegetation shall be tended or removed. Roads, yards and parking areas shall be adequately drained and maintained Potential pest harborage (burrows, undergrowth, stored items) shall be removed Where outside space is used for storage, stored items shall be adequately protected The building shall be soundly constructed, of durable materials which present no risk to the product The roof shall be self draining and not leak.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.1

5.1 General requirements:
Internal layouts shall be designed, constructed and maintained to facilitate good hygiene and manufacturing practices The movement patterns of materials, products and people and the layout of equipment shall protect against potential contamination sources

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.2

5.2 Internal design, layout & traffic patterns:
The building shall provide adequate space, with a logical flow of materials, products and personnel, and physical separation of raw from processed areas Examples of physical separation may include walls, barriers, partitions OR sufficient distance to minimize risk Openings intended for transfer of materials shall be designed to minimize entry of foreign matter and pests

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.3

5.3 Internal Structures & Fittings:
Process area walls and floors shall be washable or cleanable, as appropriate for the process or product risk. Materials shall be resistant to the cleaning system applied Wall floor junctions and corners shall be designed to facilitate cleaning (recommend wall/floor junctions be rounded in processing areas) Floors shall be designed to avoid standing water In wet process areas floors shall be sealed and adequately drained. Drains shall be trapped and sealed Ceilings and overhead fixtures shall be designed to minimize build up of dirt and condensation External opening windows, roof vents or fan ducts, where present, shall be insect screened Exterior doors shall be closed or screened when not in use.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.4

5.4 Location of Equipment:
Equipment shall be designed and located to facilitate good hygiene practices and monitoring Equipment shall be located to permit access for adequate operation, cleaning and maintenance

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.5

5.5 Laboratory Facilities:
In line / on-line test facilities shall be controlled to minimize risk of product contamination Microbiology laboratories shall be designed, located and operated to prevent contamination of people, plant and products. Microbiology laboratories shall not open directly onto a production area.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.6

5.6 Temporary/Mobile Premises & vending machines:
Temporary structures shall be designed, located and constructed to avoid pest harbourage and potential contamination of products Additional hazards associated with temporary structures & vending machines shall be assessed and controlled.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 5.7

5.7 Storage of food, ingredients and non food chemicals: Facilities used to store ingredients, packaging and products shall provide protection from dust, condensation, drains, waste or other sources of contamination Storage areas shall be dry and well ventilated. Monitoring and control of temperature and humidity shall be applied where specified All materials and products shall be stored off the floor and with sufficient space between the material and the walls to allow inspection and pest control activities to be carried out. The storage area shall be designed to allow adequate maintenance and cleaning, prevent contamination and minimize deterioration A separate, secure (locked or otherwise access controlled) storage area shall be provided for cleaning materials, chemicals and other hazardous substances Exceptions for bulk or agricultural crop materials shall be documented in the facility food safety management system

PAS 220 Clause 6.0

Clause 6.0 Utilities - Air, Water, Energy

PAS 220 Sub Clause 6.1

6.1 General Requirements:
Utilities (Services) provision to, and routing around, processing and storage areas shall be designed to minimize the risk of product contamination. Quality of utilities shall be monitored to minimize product contamination risk

PAS 220 Sub Clause 6.2

6.2 Water Supply: There shall be an adequate supply of potable water, with appropriate facilities for storage, distribution and where needed, temperature control of the water. Potable water should conform to World Health Organization guidelines for drinking water quality Water used as a product ingredient (including as ice or culinary steam), or in contact with products or product surfaces shall meet specified quality and microbiological requirements relevant to the product Water for applications where there is a risk of indirect product contact (e.g. jacketed vessels, heat exchangers) shall meet specified quality and microbiological requirements relevant to the application Non potable water shall have a separate system, identified, not connected to and prevented from reflux into the potable system Where water supplies are chlorinated, checks shall ensure that the residual chlorine level at point of use remains within defined limits Recommended: water pipes should be capable of being disinfected.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 6.3

6.3 Boiler Chemicals:
Boiler chemicals, if used shall either be:
approved food additives which meet relevant additive specifications, or additives which have been approved by the relevant regulatory as safe for use in water intended for human consumption

Boiler chemicals shall be stored in a separate, secure (locked or otherwise access controlled) area when not in immediate use.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 6.4

6.4 Air Quality & Ventilation:
The organization shall establish requirements for filtration, humidity (RH%) and microbiology specified of air used as an ingredient or for direct product contact. Where temperature and/or humidity are deemed critical, a control system shall be in place and effectively monitored Ventilation (natural or mechanical) shall be provided to remove excess or unwanted steam, dust and odours, and to facilitate drying after wet cleaning Room air supply shall be controlled to minimize risk from airborne microbiological contamination. Protocols for air quality monitoring and control shall be established in areas where products which support growth or survival are exposed Ventilation systems shall be designed and constructed such that air does not flow from contaminated or raw areas to clean areas. Specified air pressure differentials shall be maintained. Systems shall be accessible for cleaning, filter changing and maintenance Exterior air intake ports shall be examined periodically for physical integrity

PAS 220 Sub Clause 6.6

6.6 Lighting:
Lighting (natural or artificial) shall allow personnel to operate in a hygienic manner The intensity of the lighting should be appropriate to the nature of the operation Light fixtures shall be protected to ensure that materials, product or equipment are not contaminated in the case of breakage

PAS 220 Clause 7.0

Clause 7.0 Waste Disposal

PAS 220 Sub Clause 7.2

7.2 Containers for waste & inedible substances:
Containers for waste and inedible or hazardous substances shall be
Clearly identified for their intended purpose Located in a designated area Constructed of suitable, impervious material which can be readily cleaned and sanitized Closed when not in immediate use Locked where waste may pose a risk to the product

PAS 220 Sub Clause 7.3

7.3 Waste Management & Removal:
Provision shall be made for the segregation, storage and removal of waste Accumulation of waste shall not be allowed in food handling or storage areas. Removal frequencies shall be managed to avoid accumulations, with minimum daily removal Labeled materials, products or printed packaging designated as waste shall be disfigured or destroyed to ensure that trademarks cannot be reused. Removal and destruction shall be carried out by approved disposal contractors. The organization shall retain records of destruction.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 7.4

7.4 Drains & Drainage:
Drains shall be designed, constructed and located so that the risk of contamination of materials or products is avoided. Drains shall have capacity sufficient to remove expected flow loads. Drains shall not pass over processing lines Drainage direction shall not flow from a contaminated area to a clean area.

PAS 220 Clause 8.0

Clause 8.0 Equipment Suitability, Cleaning & Maintenance

PAS 220 Sub Clause 8.1

8.1 General Requirements:
Food contact equipment shall be designed and constructed to facilitate cleaning, disinfection and maintenance. Contact surfaces shall not affect, or be affected by the intended product or cleaning system Food contact equipment shall be constructed of durable materials able to resist repeated cleaning

PAS 220 Sub Clause 8.2

8.2 Hygienic design:
Equipment shall meet established principles of hygienic design, including:
Smooth, accessible, cleanable surfaces, self draining in wet process areas Use of materials compatible with intended products and cleaning or flushing agents Framework not penetrated by holes or nuts & bolts

Piping and ductwork shall be cleanable, drainable, and with no dead ends Equipment shall be designed to minimize contact between the operators hands and the products

PAS 220 Sub Clause 8.3

8.3 Product Contact Surfaces:
Product contact surfaces shall be constructed from appropriate materials Product contact surfaces shall be impermeable and rust or corrosion free

PAS 220 Sub Clause 8.6

8.6 Preventive & Corrective Maintenance:
A preventive maintenance (PM) program shall be in place The PM program shall include all devices used to monitor and/pr control food safety hazards, e.g. inspection of screens, filters (including air filters), magnets, metal detectors and X-ray detectors Corrective maintenance shall be carried out in such a way that production on adjoining lines or equipment is not at risk of contamination Maintenance requests which impact product safety shall be given priority Temporary fixes shall not put product safety at risk. A request for replacement by a permanent repair shall be included in the maintenance schedule

PAS 220 Sub Clause 8.6 (continued)

8.6 Preventive & Corrective Maintenance (continued):
Lubricants and heat transfer fluids used shall be food grade where there is potential for direct or indirect contact with the product The procedure for releasing maintained equipment back to production shall include appropriate clean up, sanitizing where specified in process sanitation procedures, and pre-use inspection Local area PRP requirements shall apply to maintenance areas and maintenance activities in process areas Maintenance personnel shall be trained in the product hazards associated with their activities

PAS 220 Clause 9.0

Clause 9.0 Management of Purchased Materials

PAS 220 Clause 10.0

Clause 10.0

Measures for the Prevention of Cross Contamination

PAS 220 Sub Clause 10.1

10.1 General Requirements:
Programs shall be in place to prevent, control and detect contamination. Measures to prevent physical, chemical and microbiological contamination shall be included

PAS 220 Sub Clause 10.2

10.2 Microbiological:
Areas where the potential for microbiological cross contamination exists (airborne or from traffic patterns) shall be identified and a segregation (zoning) plan implemented. A hazard assessment shall be carried out to determine potential contamination sources, susceptibility of the product and suitable control measures for these areas:
Separation of raw from finished or ready to eat (RTE) products Structural segregation - physical barriers / walls / Separate building Access controls with requirements to change into required work wear Traffic patterns or equipment segregation people, materials, equipment & tools (including use of dedicated tools) Air pressure differentials

PAS 220 Sub Clause 10.3

10.3 Allergen Management:
Allergens present in the product, either by design or by potential manufacturing cross contact, shall be declared. The declaration shall be on the label for consumer products, and on the label or accompanying documentation for products intended for further processing Products shall be protected from unintended allergen cross contact by appropriate cleaning, line change-over practices and product sequencing. (Manufacturing cross contact may arise from either:
Traces of product from the previous production run which cannot be adequately cleaned from the product line due to technical limitations or When contact is likely to occur, in the normal manufacturing process, with products or ingredients that are produced on separate lines, or in the same or adjacent processing areas

PAS 220 Sub Clause 10.3 (continued)

10.3 Allergen Management (continued):
Rework containing allergen(s) shall be used only:
in products which contain the same allergen(s) by design or Through a process which is demonstrated to remove or destroy the allergenic material

Notes:
For general rework, see Clause 14 Food handling employees should receive specific training in allergen awareness and associated manufacturing practices

PAS 220 Sub Clause 10.4

10.4 Physical & Chemical (Including glass & hard plastics):
Where glass and/or brittle plastic are used, periodic inspection requirements and defined procedures in case of breakage shall be put in place (glass and brittle material such as hard plastic components in equipment should be avoided where possible) Glass breakage records shall be maintained Based on hazard assessment, measures shall be in place to prevent, control or detect potential contamination, e.g.:

Adequate covers over equipment or containers for exposed materials or products Use of screens, magnets, sieves or filters Use of detection / rejection devices such as metal detectors or Xray (Sources of contamination include wooden pallets and tools, rubber seals, personal protective clothing and equipment)

PAS 220 Clause 11.0

Clause 11.0 Cleaning and Sanitizing

PAS 220 Sub Clause 11.1

11.1 General Requirements:
Cleaning and sanitizing programs shall be established to ensure that the food processing equipment and environment are maintained in an appropriately hygienic condition Programs shall be monitored for continuing suitability and effectiveness

PAS 220 Sub Clause 11.2

11.2 Cleaning and Sanitizing Agents and Tools:
Facilities and equipment shall be maintained in a condition which facilitates wet or dry cleaning and/or sanitation Cleaning and sanitizing agents and chemicals shall be clearly identified, food grade, stored separately and used only in accordance with the manufacturers instructions Cleaning tools and equipment shall be of hygienic design and maintained in a condition which does not present a potential source of extraneous matter.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 11.3

11.3 Cleaning and Sanitizing Programs:
Cleaning and sanitizing programs shall be established and validated by the organization to ensure that all parts of the facility and equipment are cleaned and/or sanitized to a defined schedule, including the cleaning of cleaning equipment Cleaning programs shall specify at a minimum:
Areas, items of equipment and utensils to be cleaned and/or sanitized Responsibility for the tasks specified Cleaning/sanitizing method and frequency Monitoring and verification arrangements Post clean and pre start-up inspections.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 11.4

11.4 Clean In Place (CIP) Systems:
CIP Systems shall have adequate separation from active product lines Parameters for CIP systems shall be defined and monitored (including, for example type, concentration, contact time and temperature of any chemicals used)

PAS 220 Sub Clause 11.5

11.5 Monitoring Sanitation Effectiveness:
Cleaning and sanitation programs shall be monitored at frequencies specified by the organization to ensure their continuing suitability and effectiveness

PAS 220 Clause 12.0

Clause 12.0
Pest Control

PAS 220 Sub Clause 12.1

12.1 General Requirements
Facility hygiene, cleaning, incoming materials inspection and monitoring procedures shall be implemented to avoid creating an environment conducive to pest activity.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 12.2

12.2 Pest Control Programs:
The facility shall have a nominated person to manage pest control activities and/or deal with appointed expert contractors Pest management programs shall be documented and address plans, methods, schedules, control procedures and where necessary, training requirements Programs shall include a list of chemicals which are approved for use in specified areas of the facility

PAS 220 Sub Clause 12.3

12.3 Preventing Access:
Buildings shall be maintained in good repair Holes, drains and other potential pest access points shall be sealed External doors, windows or ventilation openings shall be designed to minimize the potential for pest entry

PAS 220 Clause 13.0

Clause 13 Personnel Hygiene and Employee Facilities

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.1

13.1 General Requirements:
Requirements for personal hygiene and behaviours proportional to the hazard posed to the process area or product shall be established and documented All personnel, visitors and contractors shall be required to comply with the documented requirements

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.2

13.2 Personnel Hygiene Facilities and Toilets:
Personnel hygiene facilities shall be available to ensure that the degree of personal hygiene required by the organization can be maintained The facilities shall be located close to the points where hygiene requirements apply and shall be clearly designated

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.2 (continued)

13.2 Personnel Hygiene Facilities and Toilets (continued):
Establishments shall:
Provide adequate numbers, locations and means of hygienically washing, drying and, where required, sanitizing hands (including wash basins, supply of hot and cold or temperature controlled water, and soap and, if required, sanitizer) Have sinks designated for hand washing, separate from sinks for food use and equipment cleaning stations (taps at hand wash stations should not be hand operated) Provide an adequate number of toilets of appropriate hygienic design, each with hand washing, drying and, where required, sanitizing facilities

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.2 (continued 2)

13.2 Personnel Hygiene Facilities and Toilets (continued 2):
Establishments shall:
Have employee hygiene facilities that do not open directly onto production, packing or storage areas Have adequate changing facilities for personnel Have changing facilities sited to enable food handling personnel to move to the production area in such a way that risk to the cleanliness of their work wear is minimized

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.3

13.3 Staff Canteens and Designated Eating Areas:
Staff canteens and designated areas for food storage consumption shall be situated so that the potential for cross contamination of production areas is minimized Staff canteens shall be managed to ensure hygienic storage of ingredients and preparation, storage and serving of prepared foods. Storage conditions and storage, cooking and holding temperatures, and time limitations, shall be specified Employees own food shall be stored and consumed in designated areas only

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.4

13.4 Work Wear and Protective Clothing:
Clothing mandated for food protection or hygiene purposes shall not be used for any other purpose Work wear shall not have buttons and shall not have outside pockets above waist level (zips and press stud fastenings are acceptable) Hair, beards and moustaches shall be protected (i.e. completely enclosed) by restraints unless hazard analysis indicates otherwise Where gloves are used for product contact, they shall be clean and in good condition (use of latex gloves should be avoided where possible) Shoes for use in processing areas shall be fully enclosed and made from non absorbent materials Personal protective equipment, where required, shall be designed to prevent product contamination and maintained in hygienic condition.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.5

13.5 Health Status:
Employees shall undergo a medical examination prior to employment in food contact operations (including site catering), unless documented hazard or medical assessment indicates otherwise Additional medicals shall be carried out at intervals defined by the company (subject to legal restrictions in the country of operation)

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.7

13.7 Personal Cleanliness:
Personnel in food production areas shall be required to wash and, where appropriate, sanitize hands:
Before starting any food handling activities Immediately after using the toilet or blowing the nose Immediately after handling any potentially contaminated material

Personnel shall be required to refrain from sneezing or coughing over materials or products. Spitting (expectorating) shall be prohibited Fingernails shall be kept clean and trimmed

PAS 220 Sub Clause 13.8

13.8 Personal Behaviour: A documented policy shall describe the behaviours required of personnel in processing, packing and storage areas. The policy shall at a minimum cover: Permissibility of smoking, eating, chewing in designated areas only Control measures to minimize the risks presented by permitted jewellery (permitted jewellery includes specific types of jewellery which may be worn by the personnel in processing and storage areas, taking into account religious, ethnic, medical and cultural imperatives) Permissibility of personal items, such as smoking materials and medicines, in designated areas only Prohibition of the use of nail polish, false nails and false eyelashes Prohibition of carrying of writing implements behind the ears Maintenance of personal lockers so that they are kept free from rubbish and soiled clothing Prohibition of storage of product contact tools and equipment in personal lockers

PAS 220 Sub Clause 14.1

14.1 General Requirements: Rework
Rework shall be stored, handled and used in such a way that product safety, quality, traceability and regulatory compliance are maintained

PAS 220 Sub Clause 14.2

14.2 Storage, Identification and Traceability:
Stored rework shall be protected from exposure to microbiological, chemical or extraneous matter contamination Segregation requirements for rework (e.g. allergen) shall be documented and met Rework shall be clearly identified and/or labelled to allow traceability. Traceability records for rework shall be maintained Rework classification or the reason for rework designation shall be recorded (e.g. product name, production date, shift, line of origin, shelf life)

PAS 220 Sub Clause 14.3

14.3 Rework Usage:
Where rework is incorporated into a product as an in-process step, the acceptable quantity, type and conditions of rework use shall be specified. The process step and method of addition, including any necessary pre-processing stages, shall be defined Where rework activities involve removing a product from filled or wrapped packages, controls shall be put in place to ensure the removal and segregation of packaging materials and to avoid contamination of the product with extraneous matter

PAS 220 Sub Clause 15.2

15.2 Product Recall Requirements:
A list of key contacts in the event of a recall shall be maintained Where products are withdrawn due to immediate health hazards, the safety of other products produced under the same conditions shall be evaluated The need for public warnings shall be considered

PAS 220 Sub Clause 16.1

16.1 General Requirements:
Materials and products shall be stored in clean, dry, well ventilated spaces protected from dust, condensation, fumes, odours or other sources of contamination

PAS 220 Sub Clause 16.2

16.2 Warehousing Requirements:
Effective control of temperature, humidity or other environmental conditions shall be provided where specified Where possible, storage spaces should permit segregation of raw materials, work in progress and finished products. Waste materials and chemicals (cleaning products, lubricants, and pesticides) shall be stored separately A separate area or other means of segregating materials identified as non-conforming shall be provided Specified stock rotation systems (FIFO / FEFO) shall be observed Gasoline or diesel powered fork lift trucks shall not be used in food ingredient or product storage areas.

PAS 220 Sub Clause 16.3

14.2 Vehicles, Conveyances & Containers (VCC):
VCC shall be maintained in a state of repair, cleanliness and condition consistent with requirements given in relevant specifications VCC shall provide adequate protection against damage or contamination of the product. Control of temperature and humidity shall be applied and recorded where required by the organization Where the same VCC are used for food and non food products, cleaning shall be carried out between loads Bulk containers shall be dedicated to food use only. Where required by the organization, bulk containers shall be dedicated to a specified material.

PAS 220 Clause 17.0

Clause 17.0 Product Information/Consumer Awareness

PAS 220 Sub Clause 17.1

17.1 Product Information:
Information shall be presented to consumers in such a way as to enable them to understand its importance and make informed choices (Information may be provided by labeling or other means, such as company websites and advertisements, and may include storage, preparation and serving instructions applicable to the product

PAS 220 Clause 18.0

Clause 18.0 Food Defence, Biovigilance and Bioterrorism