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Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)

CDPD is an overlay system that uses idle cellular voice channels to transmit packet data. It allows devices to maintain continuous network access as they move between different cellular coverage areas. Key components include Mobile End Systems which access the network, Mobile Database Stations which control radio interfaces, and Mobile Data Intermediate Systems which route traffic between networks and support user mobility.

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Atul Kumar Singh
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785 views21 pages

Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)

CDPD is an overlay system that uses idle cellular voice channels to transmit packet data. It allows devices to maintain continuous network access as they move between different cellular coverage areas. Key components include Mobile End Systems which access the network, Mobile Database Stations which control radio interfaces, and Mobile Data Intermediate Systems which route traffic between networks and support user mobility.

Uploaded by

Atul Kumar Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBMITTED BY-

Bhanu Pratap Singh (Roll No.)

Offers

low-cost, ubiquitous, wireless data network Can be overlaid on AMPS and IS-136, and share its infrastructure Transmits packet data over idle cellular voice channels Automatically switches to another channel Doesnt communicate with underlying cellular network

Takes

advantage of its knowledge of channel assignment algorithms for cellular system Predicts the channels available for CDPD use Serve as the wireless extension to a PSDN or other data networks such as the Internet

ES & IS
Mobile End System (MES) MDBS MD-IS

Two basic classes of network entities

Though physical location if M-ESs may change from time to time, continuous network access is maintained.

Mobile Database Station

Mobile Data-intermediate System .

Two basic classes of network entities


End system (ES) Intermediate system (IS)
M-ES To other intermediate systems

MD-IS AMPS BS MDBS

MD-IS

MDBS AMPS BS

AMPS Base Station

Mobile Data Base Station

AMPS MSC Mobile Station

Mobile End System (M-ES)


Though physical location if M-ESs may change from time to time, continuous network access is maintained

Consists of three parts


Subscriber unit used to access the radio interface Subscriber identity module contains information to identify a subscriber Mobile application subsystem provides M-ESs application functionality

Mobile Database Station (MDBS)


Control of the radio interface
radio channel allocation interoperation radio media access control

Mobile Data-intermediate System (MD-IS)

Consists of several modem-transceivers, each of which supports one channel pair User data received by the modem-transceiver are processed by control computer M-ES can communicate only with outside world through MDBS Connects to several MDBSs via wired links or via microwave Consists of frame relay switch, packet router, and workstation Receives data from one network and forwards it to another network Supports user mobility CDPD-specific mobile network

location protocol

CDPD channel streams - 19.2Kbps raw duplex wireless link Use idle cellular RF channels CDPD transmission must not interfere with cellular voice Forward link - link from MDBS to M-ES
MD-IS sends frames to the MDBS on the forward link MDBS broadcasts frames in its radio coverage area Only M-ESs that have valid NEI (network entity identifiers) can decode the received data

Reverse link - link from M-ES to MDBS

Uses DSMA (digital sense multiple access)

If M-ES detects a busy status

MDBS broadcasts the availability of the reverse link by an idle/busy control flag If there are no transmission on the reverse channel, MDBS sets the control flag idle M-ES may transmit the data on the reverse link at idle status Waits for a random period of time Rechecks the status of the control flag

If two M-ESs detect the idle status, and try to access the reverse link at the same time
Collision occurs Exponential backoff procedure for retransmission

To prevent Channel-hogging situation

When M-ES in communication moves from one cell to another


Radio link transfer process is required to reconnect the MES in the new cell CDPD link transfer process is controlled by the M-ES M-ES monitors the radio link quality
If the quality falls below the thresholds

Maximum time period is defined between two bursts

M-ES initiates link transfer New MD-IS updates its registration directory
Transport layer retransmission is required to reestablish the end-to-end connection

If the old MDBS and the new MDBS connected to different MDISs

Sleep mode operation

An idle M-ES shut off power for predefined period To wake up


MD-IS periodically broadcasts a notification message M-ES periodically activate its receiver If its name is found in the list,
MD-IS leaves sleep mode Sends a notification message to the MD-IS

TEI (temporary equipment identifier) assignment procedure


TEI is dynamic assigned MDLP address Sleep mode operation is requested T203 element inactivity timer T204 TEI notification timer

CDPD use channel sniffing and channel hopping MDBS periodically scans/monitors the channels MDBS Generates a candidate list of available channels List is then forwarded to the MD-IS MD-IS collects channel lists from all the associated MDBSs Determines the CDPD channel streams based on its knowledge of the voice channel allocation algorithm Periodical channel switching timed hop or planned hop Timer
to avoid channel sealing or channel stealing Dwell timer Layout timer
If a communication link is exit between cellular system and CDPD If an communication link is not exit sniffing is used

Channel 5

Channel 6

Channel 7

VOICE

CDPD

VOICE

Is achieved by two functions


MHF (Mobile Home Function) MSF (Mobile Serving Function)

M-ES is identified by a distinct NEI Every NEI is associated with home MD-IS Home MD-IS maintains a location directory
Is called the location directory service in the MHF Record the address of the current serving MD-IS for each of its homed M-ESs

Visited MD-IS maintains a registration directory


Is called the registration directory service in the MSF Keep track of all visiting M-ESs

Location registration procedure


Location directory service in MHF
Home MD-IS

Registration directory service in the MSF


Registration New MD-IS

Cacellation

Old MD-IS

Old MDBS M-ES

New MDBS

NPDU forwarding procedure

Redirection and forwarding service

Step 1
Data forwarding MD-IS

Home MD-IS

Step 2

New MD-IS

Step 3

NPDU data routed


Step 4 M-ES New MDBS

Decapsulate and route :

readdress service
NPDU (network protocol data unit)

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