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    Ice M1

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    Irfan Shaikh
    This document outlines the course content and structure for a semester-long course on Internal Combustion Engines for Mechanical Engineering students. The term work will include 8 experiments and assignments, with a written test. Students will complete a 2-hour practical examination based on the laboratory experiments. The course will cover the construction, types, cycles, carburetion, ignition/injection systems, combustion phenomena, and fuel injection systems of IC engines. Key topics include the Otto, Diesel, and dual cycles, fuel-air cycle analysis, engine performance parameters, and the comparative analysis of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines.

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    Ice M1

    Uploaded by

    Irfan Shaikh
    119 views36 pages
    This document outlines the course content and structure for a semester-long course on Internal Combustion Engines for Mechanical Engineering students. The term work will include 8 experiments and assignments, with a written test. Students will complete a 2-hour practical examination based on the laboratory experiments. The course will cover the construction, types, cycles, carburetion, ignition/injection systems, combustion phenomena, and fuel injection systems of IC engines. Key topics include the Otto, Diesel, and dual cycles, fuel-air cycle analysis, engine performance parameters, and the comparative analysis of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines.

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    ICE-M1

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    This document outlines the course content and structure for a semester-long course on Internal Combustion Engines for Mechanical Engineering students. The term work will include 8 experiments and assignments, with a written test. Students will complete a 2-hour practical examination based on the laboratory experiments. The course will cover the construction, types, cycles, carburetion, ignition/injection systems, combustion phenomena, and fuel injection systems of IC engines. Key topics include the Otto, Diesel, and dual cycles, fuel-air cycle analysis, engine performance parameters, and the comparative analysis of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    119 views36 pages

    Ice M1

    Uploaded by

    Irfan Shaikh
    This document outlines the course content and structure for a semester-long course on Internal Combustion Engines for Mechanical Engineering students. The term work will include 8 experiments and assignments, with a written test. Students will complete a 2-hour practical examination based on the laboratory experiments. The course will cover the construction, types, cycles, carburetion, ignition/injection systems, combustion phenomena, and fuel injection systems of IC engines. Key topics include the Otto, Diesel, and dual cycles, fuel-air cycle analysis, engine performance parameters, and the comparative analysis of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    Course on Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) for Mechanical Engineering Semester - VI

    Term Work Evaluation


    Term Work: Term work shall consist of minimum 08 experiments, assignments and written test. The distribution of marks for term work shall be as follows: Laboratory work (experiments/assignments): ...... (15) Marks. Test (at least one): ............... (10) Marks. Practical Examination:................. (25) Marks. TOTAL: ..................... (50) Marks.

    Experiments and Assignments


    List of Experiments: 1) Study of carburetor. 2) Study of ignition system. 3) Study of fuel injection system. 4) Morse Test on petrol engine. 5) Speed Test on petrol or/and diesel engine. 6) Load Test on diesel engine (engines). 7) Heat Balance test on diesel or petrol engines. 8) Experimental determination of Air fuel ratio. 9) Exhaust Gas/Smoke analysis of S.I./ C.I. engines 10) Effect of Supercharging on Performance Characteristics of an engine Practical Examination: Practical examination of 2 hours duration based on the laboratory experiments. Viva-.voce can be conducted during practical examination.

    Text and References


    Text Books: 1. Internal Combustion Engine - Mathur and Sharma 2. Internal Combustion Engine - E.F. Oberi. 3. Internal Combustion Engine - Domkundwar 4. Internal Combustion Engine - V. Ganesan - TataMcGraw Hill References: 1.Internal Combustion Engines - Richard Stone - Palgrave Publication 2. Internal Combustion Engine - S.L. Beohar 3. Internal Combustion Engine - Gills and Smith. 4. Internal Combustion Engine - P.M Heldt. 5. Power Plant Engineering - Morse 6. Internal Combustion Engines - V.L. Maleeve 7. Internal Combustion Engines - Taylor. 8. Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals - John B. Heywood 9. Internal Combustion Engines S.S.Thipse,JAICO. 10. Internal Combustion Engines Willard w.pulkrabek, Pearson Education.

    Course Content
    Construction features and types of IC Engines Two stroke and Four stroke engines Actual and Ideal cycle analysis Carburetion theory and analysis Ignition and Injection system analysis Combustion phenomena of S.I and C.I Engines Fuel injection system for S.I and C.I Engines

    Module - 1

    Module - 1
    Construction features of Reciprocating IC Engines Types of Combustion Engines Two stroke and Four stroke engines Comparative study of 2S and 4S Engines Ideal cycle analysis viz. Otto, Diesel, Dual cycle analysis Fuel-Air cycle analysis and its effects on performance parameter I.C Engine performance parameters

    A typical cut view of IC Engine

    Classification of IC Engine

    Classification based on Cylinder arrangement

    Applications of Engines

    Components of I.C Engine

    Cross-section of four-stroke cycle S1 engine showing engine components; (A) block, (B) camshaft, (C) combustion chamber, (D) connecting rod, (E) crankcase, (F) crankshaft, (G) cylinder, (H) exhaust manifold, (I) head, (J) intake manifold, (K) oil pan, (L) piston, (M) piston rings, (N) push rod, (0) spark plug, (P) valve, (Q) water jacket.

    Components of I.C Engine

    Cylinder Block with Valve train

    Double Overhead Cam arrangement of I.C Engine

    Working of 4-Stroke Engine

    Working of 2-Stroke Engine

    Comparative study of 4-S and 2-S I.C Engine


    Cycle completes in 4-S Turning moment is not uniform One power stroke in every two revolution Power to weight density is less Lower rate of wear and tear Less cooling is required Valve arrangement for charge flow Initial cost is more Volumetric efficiency is more Thermal efficiency is higher Used where efficiency is important viz., cars, buses, truck etc. Cycle completes in 2-S Turning moment is uniform One power stroke in each revolution Power to weight density is more Higher rate of wear and tear More cooling is required Valveless (Ports) arrangement for charge flow Initial cost is less Volumetric efficiency is less Thermal efficiency is lower Used where low cost, compactness and light weight are important viz., mopeds, scooters, motorcycles etc.

    Piston cylinder crankshaft arrangement on I.C Engine

    Piston components of I.C Engine

    Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly of I.C Engine

    Actual Indicator diagram on I.C Engine

    Brake Power and Engine Torque Characteristics of I.C Engine

    Properties or Characteristics of Thermodynamics

    Ideal Cycle Analysis (Otto Cycle) p-v Diagram

    Thermodynamic Analysis of Otto Cycle

    Thermal efficiency vs. Compression ratio

    Ideal Diesel Cycle Analysis

    Comparison of Otto, Dual, Diesel cycle based on performance parameter

    ( TIt)OTTO > (TIt )DUAL > (TIt )DIESEL

    Comparison contd..

    ( TIt )DIESEL > (TIt )DUAL > (TIt )OTTO

    Actual Engine or Air-Fuel Cycles


    Real engines operate on an open cycle with changing composition. There is a loss of mass during the cycle due to crevice flow and blowby past the pistons. In a real engine inlet flow may be all air, or it may be air mixed with up to 7% fuel. Specific heats of a gas have a fairly strong dependency on temperature and can vary as much as 30% in the temperature range of an engine (for air, cp = 1.004 kJ/kg-K at 300 K and cp = 1.292 kJ/kg-K at 3000 K ). Heat loss during combustion lowers actual peak temperature and pressure from what is predicted. The actual power stroke, therefore, starts at a lower pressure, and work output during expansion is decreased. SI engines will generally have a combustion efficiency of about 95%, while CI engines are generally about 98% efficient. SI engine is always somewhat less than what air-standard Otto cycle analysis predicts. This is caused by the heat losses,. friction, ignition timing, valve timing, finite time of combustion and blowdown, and deviation from ideal gas behavior of the real engine.

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