Shradha Maheshwari - 24!04!10 - 4g Wireless Technology

Seminar on 4G wireless technology
Presented ByShradha Maheshwari CS-08
What is 4G?
One of the terms used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
It will provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice , data and multimedia can be given to user on an anytime , anywhere basis.
It includes several types of broadband wireless communication system access including cellular telephone system.
History of 4G technology
Technology
1G
2G
3G
4G
Design began 1970 Implementation 1984

Services provided
Voice transmission, text message
1980 1991
Associated with GSM service
1990 2002
Global Roaming, interactive media
2000 2010?
Higher capacity ,completely IP oriented, multimedia.
Data bandwidth 1.0Kbps
144Kbps
2Mbps
100Mbps
Why 4G is required?
Due to substantial growth in overall number of subscribers.
Due to massive demand of new services like data , audio , image or video .
Features of 4G Technology
Support for multimedia services like teleconferencing and
wireless internet. Wider bandwidths and higher bitrates. Global mobility and service portability. Support for previous wireless technologies. High internet speed. Tight network security. Better spectral efficiency.
Problems with the Current System

Cellular networks do not have available bandwidth needed to handle data services well.
Data transfer tends to come in bursts.
Transmission system
Technology and hardware used in 4G

OFDM
UWB
Smart antennas
IPv6 Software defined ratio
OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)

It is based on the concept of FDD (Frequency division multiplexing). It works by splitting the radio signal into multiple smaller sub-signals By inserting a cyclic prefix between adjacent OFDM signal inter signal interference can be avoided . Here modulation can be performed by an IDFT ,which can be generated very efficiently as an IFFT . so, receiver only needs a FFT to reverse this process.
UWB (ultra wide band)

.An advanced technology that can be used in 4G technology.
It is typically detected as noise. It uses a frequency of 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. It uses less power as it transmits pulse instead of continuos signal. Special antennas are needed to tune and aim the signal.
Smart antennas
A digital wireless communication antenna system that takes advantage of diversity effect at source, destination or both.
They can send back signals in the same direction that they came from.
They can fall into SIMO, MIMO and MISO.
Antenna as both transmitter and receiver
Smart antennas can be broadly divided into two categories: Switched beam antenna Adaptive array antenna
Switched Beam Antenna
Adaptive Array Antenna
Software defined radio (SDR)

A software defined radio is one that can be
configured to any radio or frequency standard through the use of software.
The phone should automatically switch from operating on a

CDMA frequency to a TDMA frequency whenever it is required.
It can be dynamically updated with new software without any

changes in the hardware and infrastructure.
Packet Layer
Splits the data into small packets.
Without this there would be a need of separate connection on each computer with a separate network and routing equipment.
They follow rules how they are formatted.
IPv6
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol through which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet. It includes128 bits, which is 4 times more than 32bits IP address in IPv4.
Understanding of IPv6 in 4G- 32 bits IP address looks like this 216.37.129.9 - 216.37.129.9 may be written like 11011000.00100101.10000001.00001001 - the IP address in IPv6 version will be 4 times of IPv4; it looks like 216.37.129.9,79.23.178.229,65.198.2.10,192.168.5.120 - all 4 sets are defined in different functions and usages. - the first set of the IP address (216.37.129.9) can be defined to be the home address purpose.
IPv6 continue
The second set of the IP address (79.23.178.229) can be declared as the care-of address.
The third set of the IP address (65.198.2.10) can be signed as mobile IP address.
The last set of IP address(192.168.5.120) can be local network address.
There are enough addresses for every phone to have a unique address.
Advantages of Packets
More secure More flexible More reliable Proven technology Easier to standardize Extensible
QOS (quality of service)
In wireless networks, Quality of Service (QOS) refers to the measure of the performance for a system reflecting its transmission quality and service availability. 4G is expected to have at least a reliability of 99.99%.
In 4G QOS may be divided in following ways Transaction-level QOS describes both the time it takes to complete a transaction and the packet loss rate. Circuit-level QOS includes call blocking for new as well as existing calls .
User-level QOS depends on user mobility and application type .
An imagined view of 4G mobile phone
Barrier to progress
Nobody makes the conversion to 4G. Everyone makes the conversion to 4G. Some of the players make the conversion to 4G.
Applications
1. Virtual Presence
2. Virtual Navigation 3. Tele geo processing application 4. Telemedicine and education
continue..
5. Crisis management
6. Multimedia video services. 7. Traffic control system
8. Admission control in cellular packet
networks
THANK YOU
Any queries??

Shradha Maheshwari - 24!04!10 - 4g Wireless Technology

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Shradha Maheshwari - 24!04!10 - 4g Wireless Technology

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Shradha Maheshwari - 24!04!10 - 4g Wireless Technology

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Seminar on 4G wireless technology

Presented ByShradha Maheshwari CS-08

Design began 1970 Implementation 1984

Data bandwidth 1.0Kbps

Problems with the Current System

Data transfer tends to come in bursts.

Technology and hardware used in 4G

OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)

UWB (ultra wide band)

They can fall into SIMO, MIMO and MISO.

Antenna as both transmitter and receiver

Switched Beam Antenna

Adaptive Array Antenna

Software defined radio (SDR)

The phone should automatically switch from operating on a

It can be dynamically updated with new software without any

They follow rules how they are formatted.

The last set of IP address(192.168.5.120) can be local network address.

QOS (quality of service)

User-level QOS depends on user mobility and application type .

An imagined view of 4G mobile phone

8. Admission control in cellular packet

You might also like