Submitted By:: Manmohan Singh 7 Sem., EECE C09528

Submitted By: Manmohan Singh 7th sem.
, EECE C09528
What is Broad Band Access? Introduction to BPL. History of BPL How Does it Works? BPL Modems. Method Of Tran Types of BPL Comparison with other technologies. Limitation Current Status Future Scope.
High Speed Access to Internet.

Greater than 128Kbps. Always ON! Simultaneous up-link and down-link communication. Made possible by digital modems.
Leading Broad Band Technologies:
xDSL, cable, satellite, ISDN digital modem,
xDSL - Digital Subscriber Line Technology
primarily used to deliver broadband Internet access on Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial (HFC)
Intern et
Cable Modem Computer CMTS
TV
Cable
Television Company
Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)
CO/H E
//
Copper Fiber
CO/H E
//
Old networks, optimized for voice
24 kbps - 1.5 Mbps
CO/H E
//
Optical networks , optimized for voice, video and data
19 Mbps - 1 Gbps +
Broadband alternative for homes & business. Also known as power line carrier, mains communication, power line telecom (PLT), or power line networking (PLN). Requires no cabling or infrastructure. Cost and speed. Only equipment required: Special modem plugged into electrical receptacle.
Advanced methods for modulating data signals. Faster Chip set. Digital equipment's to amplify signals. Equipment's to send or bypass signal through transformers.
HOW STUFF WORKS ??
Delta
BRIDGE: routes and controls data traffic between the low and medium-voltage lines. COUPLER: Couples BPL signal to medium voltage primary lines. The Last Mile : The portion of the network that connects end users.
Concentrator/Injector :
A device that aggregates the end-user CPE data onto the MV grid.
Extractors :
The interface between the MV power lines carrying BPL signals and the households
Broadband Over Power Lines

BPL Injector / Repeater
Use specially designed Silicon Chips. Capable of handling PowerLine Noisethrough use of specially developed modulation technique & adaptive algorithm. roughly the size of a common power adapter. It plugs into a common wall socket. Ethernet cable running to computer finishes the connection. Wireless versions are also available.
1.
Access BPL.
Utilize the power distribution network, owned, operated and controlled by an electricity service provider. Use injectors, repeaters and extractors to deliver high-speed broadband services to the end-user.
2. In-House BPL
Network machines within the building. Utilize electric power lines not owned, operated or controlled by an electricity service provider, such as the electric wiring in a privately owned building. Devices are connected to the in-building wiring and use electrical sockets as access points. designed to provide short-distance communication solutions Product applications include networking and sharing common resources such as printers.
IN HOUSE BPL
ACCESS BPL
ISDN
Cable Modem
DSL
Twisted pair
BPL
Electric lines
Transmissi Twisted pair Co axial Cable on media Connectio n Availabilit y Capacity

Dedicated On demand Shared If cable present
Dedicated
Shared
Users close Also to end office available to rural customers 45Mbps
128Kbps
100 times 1MbpsDown greater than stream19 twisted pair 256KbpsUp
Unpredictable Noise Levels on Power Line. Attenuation Problem. Attenuation Problem at Distribution Transformer. Potentially harmful Radio Frequency interference (RFI). High Voltage and Fluctuation corrupt Data. Distribution System.
Distances: Distance between the customers home&

supplying sub-station is a factor in the bit rate available to the user. Equipment : Avg transformer willnt allow the radio frequencies to pass through. Cost: High capacity back bones.
DSL and Cable ISPs
Competition: Competition from providers such as

(Electro Magnetic Interference). Government Regulation : Regulations for the use of certain technologies that produce EMI
Security: Power lines produce a fair amount of EMI
Following factors determine whether BPL will succeed in broadband market: Standardisation of BPL technology. Cost of BPL. Interference issues needs. The marketing of BPL needs to be performed to a high standard.

Submitted By:: Manmohan Singh 7 Sem., EECE C09528

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Submitted By: Manmohan Singh 7th sem.

High Speed Access to Internet.

Leading Broad Band Technologies:

xDSL, cable, satellite, ISDN digital modem,

xDSL - Digital Subscriber Line Technology

primarily used to deliver broadband Internet access on Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial (HFC)

Cable Modem Computer CMTS

Old networks, optimized for voice

24 kbps - 1.5 Mbps

Optical networks , optimized for voice, video and data

HOW STUFF WORKS ??

Broadband Over Power Lines

Transmissi Twisted pair Co axial Cable on media Connectio n Availabilit y Capacity

Users close Also to end office available to rural customers 45Mbps

100 times 1MbpsDown greater than stream19 twisted pair 256KbpsUp

Distances: Distance between the customers home&

Competition: Competition from providers such as

Security: Power lines produce a fair amount of EMI

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