Chapter 8.
JDBC
ITSS Java Programming NGUYEN Hong Quang, HUT
Components of JDBC
JDBC 1
JDBC API
java.sql and javax.sql package SQL Interfaces for application
manage two or more JDBC drivers DriverManager class in the java.sql package
JDBC Driver Manager
JDBC
JDBC Driver API
defined for connecting between the JDBC driver manager and JDBC drivers access each database 4 types :
JDBC Driver
JDBC-ODBC bridge Native API partly Java technology-based driver Net-protocol all - Java technology-based driver Native-protocol Java technology-based driver
Setting classpath for JDBC
Driver class as a archive file:
classpath=% classpath %;C:\mysql\ mysqlconnector-java-5.1.7bin.jar; classpath=% classpath %;C:\mysql\classes;
Driver class as a directory:
Copy class/zip/jar file into directory ext
DbEdit plug-ins : install
Edit database directly in Eclipse dbedit_1.0.3_1.bin.dist_3.X.zip
Activate DbEdit
Connecting DbEdit with MySQL
Editing Database with DBEdit
Database data
Database structure Attribute properties
Execute SQL command with DbEdit
JDBC Programming procedure
JDBC Driver Loading Connecting to database
Class.forName() DriverManager.getConnection
Making of SQL Statement
connection.createStatement()
Statement.executeQuery /Update() Resultset.getParameter Connection.close()
Execution of SQL Statement
Operation of ResultSet
Closing of connection
Loading of JDBC driver
Public static class java.lang.Class.forName(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException JDBC driver is described by ClassName : mydriver.ClassName Create an instance of this class to load JDBC driver
Loading of JDBC driver : Exemple
Exemple : Loading JDBC driver of MySQL database
try {
Class.forName ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e){
System.err.println (Do not connect");
Note : set CLASSPATH to find JDBC Driver class (slide 5)
Connection to database
Connection java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(String urlDatabase, String userName, String password) throws SQLException Create a connection to the urlDatabase : return the Connection object URL format jdbc:<subprotocol>://hostname:port/databaseName URL exemple: String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qlsv;
Connection to database : Exemple
String userName = student"; String userPassword = student"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qlsv"; try { // Connection to database con = DriverManager.getConnection
(url,userName,userPassword);
} catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Making of SQL statement
Statement java.sql.Connection.createStatement() throws SQLException Return a object as Statement interface
Exemple :
Statement stmt = null; try { stmt = con.createStatement(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Execution of SQL Statement
executeQuery (String sql) Executes the SELECT statement. executeUpdate (String sql) Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement.
Execution of Select SQL statement
ResultSet java.sql.Statement.executeQuery(String sqlStatement) throws SQLException Execute Select SQL statement
Return an ResultSet object
Execution of Select SQL statement : Exemple
Statement stmt = null; ResultSet res = null; String sql = "Select * From Student"; try { res = stmt.executeQuery(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Processing data in a ResultSet object
Start rs.next
rs.getInt(ID) rs.getInt(1)
rs.getString(NAME) rs.getString(2)
List of getting data method
SQL Data Java data type Java method
CHAR, VARCHAR, LONGVARCHAR
NUMERIC, DECIMAL BIT TINYINT SMALLINT INTEGER BIGINT
String
java.math.Decimal boolean byte short int long
getString
getBigDecimal getBoolean getByte getShort getInt getLong
REAL
FLOAT, DOUBLE BINARY, VARBINARY, LONGVARBINARY DATE TIME
float
double byte[] java.sql.Date java.sql.Time
getFloat
getDouble getBytes getDate getTime
Execution of Select SQL statement : Exemple
String sql = "Select * From Student"; try { res = stmt.executeQuery(sql); while (res.next()) { Integer id = res.getInt("ID"); String name = res.getString("Name"); System.out.println(id + " " + name); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
ResultSet : exemple
Execution of others SQL statement :
INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
Syntax: int java.sql.Statement.executeUpdate(String sqlStatement) throws SQLException Execute SQL statement: INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement Return: either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements Or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Exemple Update SQL Statement
String sql = "Update Student Set score=8 Where id=3"; int count = 0; try { // Execute Select SQL statement count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql); if (count == 0) System.out.println("None record updated!"); else System.out.println(count + " records updated!"); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Exemple Update SQL Statement
Result :
Close of connection
try { stmt.close(); con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Application sample : Summary
Create database qlsv and table student in MySQL Use DbEdit to insert students information into table Student Java Program :
Connect to database Calling a Query SQL statement Calling a Update SQL statement Close connection
Database Administation with MySQL 1
Display all databases installed in MYSQL :
Show databases;
Database Administation with MySQL 2
Create a database : CREATE DATABASE TEMPDB; Delete that database : DROP DATABASE TEMPDB; Use a database : USE TEMPDB; Display tables in a database : SHOW TABLES;
Create a table
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column_name1 type [modifiers] [, column_name2 type [modifiers]] ) Create table Student :
CREATE TABLE student ( ID int(6) PRIMARY KEY, NAME varchar(30), ADDRESS varchar(30), PHONE varchar(10), score int(11), } ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
Input records with DbEdit
Show all students : declaration
import import import import import java.sql.Connection; java.sql.Statement; java.sql.ResultSet; java.sql.DriverManager; java.sql.SQLException;
public class ShowAllStudents { Connection con = null; Statement stmt = null; String userName = "root"; String userPassword = "quangnh";
String drv = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qlsv";
Show all students : connecting to a database
try { Class.forName (drv); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e){ System.err.println ("Do not connect to database"); } try { // Connection to database con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,userPassword); stmt = con.createStatement(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Show all students : connecting to a database
ResultSet res = null; String sql = "Select * From Student; try {// Execute Select SQL statement res = stmt.executeQuery(sql); while (res.next()) { int id = res.getInt("ID"); String name = res.getString("Name"); int mark = res.getInt("mark"); String address = res.getString("Address"); System.out.println(id + " " + name + " + address + " " + mark); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // end of main
Close all of object
finally { try { // Close of result set if(res != null) { res.close(); } // Close of statement if(stmt != null) { stmt.close(); } // Close of database if(con != null) { con.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
Hands-on exercise
Install softwares necessary :
Install MySQL Server Install DbEdit plug-ins to Eclipse
Test the ShowAllStudents exemple in the lecture Write a Java program to display all of student who has 9 marks. Update all student who has 7 marks with new 8 marks. Insert into database the following student :
Test Java programs with JDBC :
Nguyen Xuan Huy, Ha Noi, 0983567459, 7
Delete all student who live in Ha Tay
DROP TABLE table_name Alter table student change score mark int
