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    Probsolv2010 - Engineering Design Processes Review

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    Msmutok1
    The document outlines the engineering design process which involves defining the problem, gathering information, developing alternative solutions, selecting the best solution, creating a prototype, evaluating the solution, communicating the results, and redesigning as needed. It compares the scientific method to the design process and provides guidance for each step such as brainstorming alternatives, creating prototypes to test solutions, and evaluating solutions based on how well they meet requirements. The goal is to find the best solution that works well, is economical, and causes minimal harm.

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    Probsolv2010 - Engineering Design Processes Review

    Uploaded by

    Msmutok1
    133 views13 pages
    The document outlines the engineering design process which involves defining the problem, gathering information, developing alternative solutions, selecting the best solution, creating a prototype, evaluating the solution, communicating the results, and redesigning as needed. It compares the scientific method to the design process and provides guidance for each step such as brainstorming alternatives, creating prototypes to test solutions, and evaluating solutions based on how well they meet requirements. The goal is to find the best solution that works well, is economical, and causes minimal harm.

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    The document outlines the engineering design process which involves defining the problem, gathering information, developing alternative solutions, selecting the best solution, creating a prototype, evaluating the solution, communicating the results, and redesigning as needed. It compares the scientific method to the design process and provides guidance for each step such as brainstorming alternatives, creating prototypes to test solutions, and evaluating solutions based on how well they meet requirements. The goal is to find the best solution that works well, is economical, and causes minimal harm.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    133 views13 pages

    Probsolv2010 - Engineering Design Processes Review

    Uploaded by

    Msmutok1
    The document outlines the engineering design process which involves defining the problem, gathering information, developing alternative solutions, selecting the best solution, creating a prototype, evaluating the solution, communicating the results, and redesigning as needed. It compares the scientific method to the design process and provides guidance for each step such as brainstorming alternatives, creating prototypes to test solutions, and evaluating solutions based on how well they meet requirements. The goal is to find the best solution that works well, is economical, and causes minimal harm.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Problem Solving

    AKA

    Engineering Design Process


    Uxbridge High School

    The Problem Solving Spiral


    (Model may be a circle, steps or other shape)
    Define The Problem Clearly Begin Production Redesign as needed 8 Communicate the Solution

    1
    2 Gather Information Think Of Alternative Solutions

    You can restart at any step if revisions are needed. 4 5

    Evaluate or test the Solution

    Choose The Best Solution


    B

    Make a Prototype

    Scientific Method & Design Process Compared


    State the problem Collect information Form a Hypothesis
    an explanation that can be tested

    Perform the experiment Analyzes the results Repeat the process with other samples

    C2

    Reporting the findings

    State the problem Gather information Create alternative solutions Select the best solution Create a prototype Evaluate or test the prototype Communicate the results of the test Redesign as needed

    Describe The Problem


    Page 1 of 2

    What is the problem or need? The first step is to Clearly Identify The Problem
    Write the problem in one or two sentences. Write it down helps to organize thoughts and understanding.

    Read your sentences or say the problem out loud


    The best way is to say it to others. Listeners help to check if it is truly the problem or is more to the problem.

    Stating the problem in Detail


    Page 1 of 2

    Describe the problem, a List goals or what needs to be accomplished.


    Also list all design constraints which are the Specifications which are the guidelines or regulations And Limitations. which is the resources that are available or not available.
    E

    Gather Background Information


    Research saves valuable resources
    (Labor, Materials, Energy, Capital ($) and Time)

    Helps to design a better product or service Extra time spent on this step most often saves time etc. later. Examine current issues, and trends Companies do market research to see if customers want a product (Market Analysis, Product Surveys) Explore other options via internet, library, interviews, Etc.
    F

    Develop Alternative Solutions


    Alternative Solutions are different possibilities that may solve the same problem. Five ways of finding alternatives:
    Past experience, Trial and error, Brainstorming, Insight or by Accident

    Brainstorming - each person makes suggestions without evaluation during the brainstorm meeting.
    Rule of Brainstorming: Listen to all ideas as it may lead to other ideas or solutions. No Put Downs! Good brainstorming practice is to write every idea down for later reference. G

    Select The Best Solution


    First, compare the solutions & the stated problem to see if the goals or intentions are met & it is within the resource limitations. A tool that can help is to list advantages and disadvantage of each alternative to aid in selecting the best solution. Other considerations Impacts on society, environment and individuals should be a consideration. Values and morals - the way we feel about something Tradeoffs - A compromise - we accept some risks in order to obtain benefits
    You Cant always get what you want. But if you try sometime, you get what you need. ~ The Rolling Stones
    H

    Create a Prototype
    Implement or Actually building or creating the solution
    put the solution into effect to create the actual solution

    A prototype is a working model Simulation - a away of testing solution in

    near real conditions (astronaut &

    pilot training)
    I

    Evaluate The Solution


    Prototypes usually first build and used for testing or evaluating a solution or plan to see if it meets the needs to solve the problem. A prototype is a working model It is evaluated to see if it meets the design constraints are specifications and limitations. Technology often becomes obsolete.
    Companies that continue to evaluate often develop new (up-grades) technologies and avoid having the company become obsolete.
    J

    Communicate the solution(s)


    Make an Engineering Presentation. Include how the solution best meets the needs of the problem. Discuss impacts to society, individuals, and the environment. An explanation of the trade-offs for each solution and why this design is the best solution.
    K

    Begin production Redesign as needed


    Redesign based on information gathered during tests and presentations. When design is finalized begin (mass) production. Continue to monitor after production.
    Improve products based on consumer input. Improve production methods to reduce costs, improve safety for consumers and employees. Best solutions work well, are economical and cause the least harm to people and the environment.

    Background to Problem Solving


    For the best results follow the problem solving procedures, dont skip steps. Keep a record of all ideas. Remember good solutions often require trade-offs. The best solutions work well, are economical, and causes the least harm to people or the environment.

    Technology does have positive and negative impacts!


    Depends on values, who possesses the technology, and the trade-offs
    M

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