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Rfid Security System

RFID is a wireless automatic identification method using Radio Waves. It is my Final Year ppt for Major Project ,made by me ....it may be helpfull to the students want to work on this project

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Ankita Shrivastava
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281 views22 pages

Rfid Security System

RFID is a wireless automatic identification method using Radio Waves. It is my Final Year ppt for Major Project ,made by me ....it may be helpfull to the students want to work on this project

Uploaded by

Ankita Shrivastava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) BASED SECURITY SYSTEM

Presented ByAnkita Shrivastava


(R.G.P.V. BHOPAL)

BHOPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHOPAL

Submited byAnkita Shrivastava Ajit Nair Jaya Sahu Manika Dubey Sushant Singh Parihar

Under the guidance of Mr. Ashish Choubey Lecturer, Department of Electronics & Communication

Overview
Introduction Power Section RFID Tags & Reader Applications Circuit Discription Adv. & Dis adv. Of RFID Initiatives in India on RFID Future Scope Conclusion

WHAT IS RFID BASED SECURITY SYSTEM?


It is a wireless automatic identification method using Radio Waves. In RFID, the identification of the user or the object takes place using Radio Frequency Transmissions between RFID Tag and the Reader

RFID Tags
This gathers information about the Tag ID and sends this information to the base station.
Active Tags :-They contain battery and have more features memory & range. Passive Tags :-They get powered with reader RF power and hence need to come very near to reader to get read.

RFID TAGS
Active tags
Passive tags

RFID READER
An RFID reader is a device that is used to interrogate an RFID tag The reader has an antenna that emits radio waves the tag responds by sending back its data

ACTIVE TAG READER

Applications RFID
RFID Tags are being used in passports issued by many countries Animal Identification

Employee tracking in large organizations

Tracking of movable assets in offices/institutions Tracking of equipments in hospitals Tracking of cargo in dockyards Tracking of containers in dockyards

1.Tracking vehicles in parking lots 2. Tracking vehicles at the entrances of buildings and organizations.

How RFID different from Bar Codes


Uses magnetic field to induce current in coupling element Current charges the on-tag capacitor that provides operating voltage This works only in the near-field of signal up to c/(2f) meters

Power section
In this section we used step down transformers of
230v primary to 9v secondary. The stepped down voltage is then rectified by 4 diodes then it gives i/p to LM7805. This gives a constant value of 5v DC.

Circuit Discription
To design a RFID Security System There are few steps That has been performed. Designing the power supply for the entire circuitry. Selection of microcontroller that suits our application. Selection of RFID cards and reader. Selection of 7805(Buffer IC). Selection of LCD

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Advantages of RFID
RFID tags are very simple to install/inject inside the body of animals, thus helping to keep a track on them Barcode Scannes have repeatedly failed in providing security to gems and jeweleries in shops. But nowadays, RFID tags are placed inside jewelry items and an alarm is installed at the exit doors The RFID tags can store data up to 2 KB whereas, the bar code has the ability to read just 10-12 digits

Disadvantages of RFID
It is difficult for an RFID reader to read the information in case of RFID tags installed in liquids and metal products The presence of mobile phone towers has been found to interfere with RFID radio waves The USA and Europe, for instance, have different range of frequencies that allow RFID tags to function

Initiatives in India on RFID


Wipro Technologies: Member of the Electronic Product Code (EPC) Working on pilot projects

TCS: Tied up with Hyderabad University to produce RFID tagged mark sheets & degrees to deter use of fake degree
Delhi Metro: The underground subway or metro system implements RFID ticket coins

Future Scope
The world will be very different once readers and RFID Tags are everywhere. In an RFID-enhanced future, the benefits would accrue not just to businesses, but also to consumers. It has the potential of revolutionizing the way we travel, the way we open the locks of our homes, the way we purchase goods, the way we do business and much more.

Conclusion
With the help of this project we can allow only the authorized persons using radio waves..
In the long run, the RFID technology, when perfected, would eventually be a big help to human

THANK YOU

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