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    Internet Service Providers Final

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    Devanjan Roy
    This document provides an overview of internet service providers (ISPs). It defines an ISP as a company that supplies internet connectivity to customers. It describes how ISPs work by holding large servers that store information about global computer locations to enable smooth internet functioning. The document outlines the different types of ISP licenses and connections like dial-up, broadband, DSL, and mobile access. It also discusses topics such as ISP policies, major Indian ISPs, how individuals and businesses can access ISPs, and the future potential for ISPs to become more important with growing internet usage.

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    Internet Service Providers Final

    Uploaded by

    Devanjan Roy
    1K views17 pages
    This document provides an overview of internet service providers (ISPs). It defines an ISP as a company that supplies internet connectivity to customers. It describes how ISPs work by holding large servers that store information about global computer locations to enable smooth internet functioning. The document outlines the different types of ISP licenses and connections like dial-up, broadband, DSL, and mobile access. It also discusses topics such as ISP policies, major Indian ISPs, how individuals and businesses can access ISPs, and the future potential for ISPs to become more important with growing internet usage.

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    This document provides an overview of internet service providers (ISPs). It defines an ISP as a company that supplies internet connectivity to customers. It describes how ISPs work by holding large servers that store information about global computer locations to enable smooth internet functioning. The document outlines the different types of ISP licenses and connections like dial-up, broadband, DSL, and mobile access. It also discusses topics such as ISP policies, major Indian ISPs, how individuals and businesses can access ISPs, and the future potential for ISPs to become more important with growing internet usage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    1K views17 pages

    Internet Service Providers Final

    Uploaded by

    Devanjan Roy
    This document provides an overview of internet service providers (ISPs). It defines an ISP as a company that supplies internet connectivity to customers. It describes how ISPs work by holding large servers that store information about global computer locations to enable smooth internet functioning. The document outlines the different types of ISP licenses and connections like dial-up, broadband, DSL, and mobile access. It also discusses topics such as ISP policies, major Indian ISPs, how individuals and businesses can access ISPs, and the future potential for ISPs to become more important with growing internet usage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Internet Service Providers

    Outline: What is an ISP? Working of an ISP ISP Policy ISP Business Accessing ISPs Future of ISPs

    What is an ISP?
    An ISP is a company

    that supplies Internet Connectivity to home and business Customers

    What is an ISP?
    ISPs are places that hold big computers (servers)
    These serves hold critical information about

    location of different computers around the globe. Smooth functioning of ISPs depend on efforts from individuals, governments and corporations.

    Basic Terms Related to ISPs


    IP Adress
    Modem Dial Up

    DSL
    Broadband Dedicated Lines

    Detailed Working
    For connection to the internet one needs a

    modem and an ISP connection. Step by Step Functioning: Login to your ISP. Obtaining dynamic IP address from ISP. Type name of URL on address bar. ISP searches for address of server that holds the requested address. Transfer of requested webpage through arrays of dedicated lines and routers.

    ISP Policy
    Categories of ISPs: Category 'A' Category 'B' Category 'C Period of Validity of the Licence Financial conditions: License Fee Bank Guarantee (FBG & PBG) Tariff

    ISP Business
    Major ISPs In India: VSNL Satyam Infoway BSNL MTNL Bharti Airtel

    List of ISPs having all-India License in India


    BSNL Sify VSNL Reliance Data Infosys HCL Infinet Bharti Infotel CMC Siti Cable Network Guj Info Petro RPG Infotech Gateway Systems (India) Hughes Escorts Communications ERNET India Jumpp India Tata Internet Services In2Cable (India) Essel Shyam Communications World Phone Internet Services Astro India Networks RailTel Corporation L&T Finance Tata Power Broadband Reliance Engineering Associates

    Primus Telecommunications India


    GTL Primenet Global Pacific Internet India Swiftmail Communications Spectra Net Comsat Max

    BG Broad India
    Trak Online Net India Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Harthway Cable

    Estel Communication
    Reach Network India Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Corporation

    Bharti Aquanet
    i2i Enterprise HCL Comnet Systems and Services

    How to become an ISP?


    Steps to take: Category Entry Fee & Processing Fee Bank guarantees Provide Service
    Pros and Cons of ISP Business

    Accessing ISPs
    Consumers can access their ISPs through different means such as: Dial-up connection Broadband technologies GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) & 3G (Third Generation mobile telecommunication) services for mobile access

    Dial-up Connection
    Dial-up access is a form of Internet access via

    telephone line. The client uses a modem connected to a computer and a telephone line to dial into an ISP's node to establish a modem to modem link, which is then routed to the internet. Dial-up connection is the slowest internet connection, it is 17-53 times slower than broadband connection. It is not possible to make or receive phone calls when connected to the Internet.

    Broadband Technologies
    Broadband technology refers to the means by which access can be made faster with greater bandwidth. There are several such technologies, of which the main types are : Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Cable Modems Other means

    DSL
    Limitations of cable infrastructure

    High-bandwidth Internet access over existing


    phone wiring Most commonly used means of broadband technology It modulates binary data into sonic frequencies above 20 kHz This enables user to make or receive calls when connected to Internet without interference Speeds upto 6 mbps can be delivered

    Cable Modems
    High speed Internet access over cable modems

    Uses the Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) or the all-

    coaxial infrastructure of the local cable provider Speeds range from 500kbps to 30mbps This bandwidth satisfies the current scale requirement though it is expected to face scalability issues in future

    Other Broadband Technologies


    These include: Passive Optical Networks (PON) Wireless LAN and LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution Service) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Other connection means include connection via satellite, electric power lines etc.

    The Future of ISPs?


    Depends on competitive forces

    Increasing demand
    ISPs will become increasingly important as more

    information is communicated by the Internet Increasing research in ISP sciences An interesting new development is the introduction of new domain names. Instead of the traditional .com, .org and .net there is now .biz and .info.

    Thank You!
    Presented by: Devanjan Roy Dhruv Phadke Nilay Saraf

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