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Binary Number System

This document discusses methods for converting between decimal and binary number systems. It explains that to convert a decimal number to binary involves successively dividing the decimal number by 2 and writing the remainders as bits in the binary number from least to most significant. To convert a binary number to decimal involves multiplying each bit by its place value (2^0, 2^1, 2^2 etc.) and summing the products. Examples are provided to illustrate both conversion processes.

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184 views

Binary Number System

This document discusses methods for converting between decimal and binary number systems. It explains that to convert a decimal number to binary involves successively dividing the decimal number by 2 and writing the remainders as bits in the binary number from least to most significant. To convert a binary number to decimal involves multiplying each bit by its place value (2^0, 2^1, 2^2 etc.) and summing the products. Examples are provided to illustrate both conversion processes.

Uploaded by

Parm Karm
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary Number System And Conversion

Digital Electronics

Bridging the Digital Divide


Decimal-to-Binary Conversion

Binary-to-Decimal Conversion

Decimal to Binary Conversion


The Process : Successive Division a) Divide the Decimal Number by 2; the remainder is the LSB of Binary Number . b) If the quotation is zero, the conversion is complete; else repeat step (a) using the quotation as the Decimal Number. The new remainder is the next most significant bit of the Binary Number.

Example: Convert the decimal number 610 into its binary equivalent.
3 2 6 1 2 3 0 2 1 r 0 Least Significan t Bit r 1 r 1 Most Significan t Bit
3

610 = 1102

Dec Binary : Example #1


Example: Convert the decimal number 2610 into its binary equivalent.

Dec Binary : Example #1


Example: Convert the decimal number 2610 into its binary equivalent. Solution:
13 2 26 6 2 13 3 2 6 1 2 3 0 2 1 r 0 LSB r 1 r 0 r 1 r 1 MSB
5

2610 = 110102

Dec Binary : Example #2


Example: Convert the decimal number 4110 into its binary equivalent.

Dec Binary : Example #2


Example: Convert the decimal number 4110 into its binary equivalent. Solution:
20 2 41 r 1 LSB

10 2 20
5 2 10 2 2 5 1 2 2 0 2 1

r 0
r 0 r 1 r 0 r 1 MSB
7

4110 = 1010012

Dec Binary : More Examples


a) 1310 = ?
b) 2210 = ? c) 4310 = ? d) 15810 = ?
8

Dec Binary : More Examples


a) 1310 = ? 1 1 0 1 2
b) 2210 = ? 101102

c) 4310 = ? 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 d) 15810 = ? 100111102


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Binary to Decimal Process


The Process : Weighted Multiplication a) Multiply each bit of the Binary Number by it corresponding bitweighting factor (i.e. Bit-020=1; Bit-121=2; Bit-222=4; etc). b) Sum up all the products in step (a) to get the Decimal Number. Example: Convert the decimal number 01102 into its decimal equivalent.

0
23
8 0 +

1
22
4 4 +

1
21
2 2 +

0
20
1 0

Bit-Weighting Factors

0110 2 = 6 10

610
10

Binary Dec : Example #1


Example: Convert the binary number 100102 into its decimal equivalent.

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Binary Dec : Example #1


Example: Convert the binary number 100102 into its decimal equivalent.

Solution:

1
24
16

0
23
8

0
22
4

1
21
2

0
20
1

16

1810

100102 = 1810
12

Binary Dec : Example #2


Example: Convert the binary number 01101012 into its decimal equivalent.

13

Binary Dec : Example #2


Example: Convert the binary number 01101012 into its decimal equivalent.

Solution:

0
26
64

1
25
32

1
24
16

0
23
8

1
22
4

0
21
2

1
20
1

32

16

5310

01101012 = 5310
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Binary Dec : More Examples


a) 0110 2 = ?
b) 11010 2 = ? c) 0110101 2 = ? d) 11010011 2 = ?
15

Binary Dec : More Examples


a) 0110 2 = ?
b) 11010 2 = ? c) 0110101 2 = ? d) 11010011 2 = ? 6 10 26 10 53 10 211 10
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Summary & Review


Successive Division
a) Divide the Decimal Number by 2; the remainder is the LSB of Binary Number .
b) If the Quotient Zero, the conversion is complete; else repeat step (a) using the Quotient as the Decimal Number. The new remainder is the next most significant bit of the Binary Number.

Weighted Multiplication
a) Multiply each bit of the Binary Number by it corresponding bit-weighting factor (i.e. Bit-020=1; Bit-121=2; Bit-222=4; etc). b) Sum up all the products in step (a) to get the Decimal Number.
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Image Resources
Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip Art. Retrieved March 15, 2008 from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx

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