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09+Cellular+Generations+ Updated

Law lecture cellular

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views28 pages

09+Cellular+Generations+ Updated

Law lecture cellular

Uploaded by

Mandanr2
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Next Generation Networks NGN

First Layer-Access Layer

First Layer-Access Layer

Access Layer Elements


Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)

Features of Integrated Trunk Media Gateway& Signaling Gateway


2

Access Layer Elements Multi-Services Access Gateway MSAG /AGW/AG

Integrated Access Device (IAD)


Integrated Trunk Media Gateway & Signaling Gateway Universal Media Gateway (UMG) Media signaling Gateway (MSG)

Access Layer Elements


Different Access Networks and NGN
Copper wired Access Network
2 Wire Loop for POTS ,ISDN , xDSL, etc.

Fiber Optic based Access Network


FTTH FTTC FTTB

Etc. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Cable System

Wireless Access Systems


WLL GSM CDMA Wi Fi Etc.

Access Layer Elements

iOSS

Policy Server

Application Server

Location Server

RADIUS Server

MRS

SCP

Service Management

Network Control

SoftSwitch

SoftSwitch

Core Switching

Core Switching Network

Edge Access
IAD AMG BroadBand Access SG TMG
PSTN UMG UMG PLMN/3G

Product Orientation

First Layer-Access Layer


Access Layer Elements

Features of Gateway

Multi-Service

Access

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)

Features of Integrated Trunk Media Gateway

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway (MSAG)

Converts messages formats to those that can be transmitted through the IP network. Supports simultaneous access of Voices ,Video or Data.

Class
MSAG/ AG IAD

Application location
C5 end office Building Equipment room of the community.

Ports (Huawei)

Above 32 ports

Corridor or desktop

1-32 ports
7

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway (MSAG) Consists of broadband and narrowband subsystems. Broadband functions:
High speed Internet IPTV service

Broadband Interfaces:
ADSL ADSL2+ G.SHDSL FE GE VDSL VDSL2 EPON GPON
8

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway (MSAG)

Narrowband Functions:
VoIP voice services Legacy voice services etc

Narrowband Interfaces:

POTS ISDN BRI (2B+D) ISDN PRI (30B+D) TDM G.SHDSL 2-wire VF 64k VF E&M Signalling (E: Originally "Earth", now called "Ear M: Originally "Magneto", now called "Mouth) E1 V.35 (2Mb/s for data network interface). V.24 (RS 232) used in Computer Serial ports
9

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway (MSAG) Support of G.711 , G.723.1 and G.729 codecs Standalone capability or self switching capability Echo cancellation Support RTCP Statistics Support QoS assurance for voice traffics with functions
Priority queuing Jitter buffering IP Type of Service (ToS) VLAN Packet loss compensation Voice activation detection (VAD) Comfortable noise generation (CNG)

10

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway (MSAG) Support of Signaling exchange with Soft switch (or MGC) through H.248 or MGCP Support of Pulse digit collection and DTMF digit collection Support of multiple clock sources Internal oscillator E1 trunks External clock sources Multiple security management policies Multi-level user management Flow control Log function etc. Many Many More..
11

Case Study _ Huawei Access Gateways (UA 5000 )


PSTN/DDN/ATM/IP
Pots

UA SoftX IP Core

UA

iManager N2000
Splitter

H.248/MGCP
UA

SDH UA UA
xDSL

combo card
Networking solution

NGN Ready
POTS ISDN N*64K, Subrate 2/4W,E&M G.SHDSL

combo card solution Triple-play solution

UA 5000
Multi services (Broadband Ready) Outdoor/ indoor cabinet series

Cost-effective throughout the whole work flow: planning, engineering, service provision, maintenance.

TV Program 1 TV Program 2

ADSL/ADSL2+
VDSL Ethernet E1 xPON Indoor ONU60A ONU160A ONU160B F01A F02A PC TV TV TV POTS Outdoor F01D100 F01D200 F01D500 F01D1000

UA

12

Case Study_ ZTE Terminals


ZXSS10 I500

For phone: POTS Ethernet: Management: RS-232/RS-422

I504

I508

I524

I601

ZXSS10 I600

For phone: POTS

Ethernet: 10/100BASE-T (downlink) & 10/100BASE-T/FX (uplink)

Management: RS-232/RS-422

I624

ZXV10 V300

H.323, SIP Ethernet , 2*RJ45, 1*RJ11 Support LAN, ADSL, NAT


13

V300

First Layer-Access Layer


Access Layer Elements

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)

Features of Integrated Trunk Media Gateway

14

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD) Availability of integrated access of multimedia Services (POTs as well as xDSL devices) Support of Dual homing feature to the Soft Switch (switchover to the standby Soft Switch when the active Soft Switch fails ) Provisioning and Sending of signal tones and ringing current to the users under instructions of Soft Switch. Ability to receives and execute dialing plan issued by the Soft Switch. Ability to adjust voice coding/decoding algorithm, as per call control commands from the Soft Switch.
15

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)


Ability to detects and monitors user line status Ability to releases the reserved resources or the resources occupied by the established connections according to the commands of the SoftSwitch. Support of Echo cancellation Support of VAD and CNG algorithms Support of Control protocol SIP MGCP Etc.
16

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD) Support of Network protocols


TCP/IP protocol cluster Ethernet protocol VLAN protocol RTP/RTCP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol )- a computer networking protocol used by hosts (DHCP clients) to retrieve IP addresses and configuration information. FTP /SNMP Etc. T.30 standard T.38 standard Etc. G.711 G.729 G.723.1 Etc.

Support of Fax standards

Support of Voice encoding/decoding standards


17

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD) Support of Voice services


CLI ,Abbreviated Dialing, Hotline , Conference call, Centrex, Call Out Restriction, Malicious Call Trace, Noreply (Unconditional or on busy) Call forwarding, Call Back on busy , Call waiting etc.

Alarm functionality .
to generate alarms in the event of packet loss, jitter and delay exceeding threshold.

Log functionality. User line test and diagnostic functionality.


18

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)


Interface at the subscriber side Analog telephone 10/100M Base-T Ethernet interface. Voice &Data combined line interface Etc. Interfaces at the network side 10/100M Base-T Ethernet interface Prevention of illegal Access. Supports Security, Encryption, Registration and Authentication mechanisms for information packets Many Many More.
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First Layer-Access Layer


Access Layer Elements

Features of Multi-Service Access Gateway

Features of Integrated Access Device (IAD)

Features of Integrated Trunk Media


20

Features of Trunk Media Gateway


TMGs are mediation devices to convert TDM media streams into IP-packets and vice versa.

Controlled by the Soft H.248/MEGACO protocol.

Switch

through

the

Two way communications with other Media Gateways. Support of TDM switching Availability of Overload protection function Support of Hairpin connection
21

Hairpin connection in TMG


Softswitch NMS

Backbone IP
V5 WLL
BTS
BSC BTS

The link between TMG and Softswitch is broken

SS7/Backdoor trunk

PSTN
TMG
payphone

Subscribers of other

carrier in the same area

TMG has the built-in MGC function. Even if the link between TMG and Softswitch is broken, the subscribers link to the same TMG and can dial each other. If the TMG has connected to other carriers in the same city, the subscribers can dial other carriers subscribers. All the functions like E.164/IP address translation, accounting, CDR generation and store, etc. are available. The security of the whole network is thus guaranteed.

22

Features of Trunk Media Gateway Support of dual homing feature to the Soft switch
Switchover to the standby Soft Switch when the active Soft Switch fails.

Possibility of fault detection Support of the transparent transport of any PSTN traffic
voice, fax, modem, ISDN data channels across the virtual IP trunk G.711 G.729A &B G.723.1 Etc.

Support of ITU-T Codec standards

23

Features of Trunk Media Gateway


Interfaces towards the PSTN network
STM-1 interfaces E1 interfaces DTMF trunk FE and GE interfaces V5.2 etc...

Interfaces towards the Packet network


Gigabit Ethernet Interface Fast Ethernet Interface

Interface to the Management System


100 Base-T interface for OAM

Support of Interface timing/clocking requirement


Interface timing or clocking on Media Gateways shall have the flexibility to extract clock from external sources.
24

Features of Trunk Media Gateway


Support of TMG
Inter-working with Soft-switch of other vendors Tone generation and detection, Static and dynamic jitter Buffer Silence suppression Echo cancellation VAD and CNG algorithms availability Fax/modem detection RTP packet lost re-ordering and handling

Many Many More

25

Case Study _ Huawei Trunk Media Gateway


Softswitch

H.248 H.248

TDM Tandem
STM-1/E1

AG
V5.2

TMG

3G AG

Integrated GW
PSTN NGN

PSTN

GSM 3G RAN
RSU ONU

PSTN

3G H.323

PLMN

3G terminal

26

Case Study _ZTE Trunk Media Media Gateway MSG 7200


Capacity
As an access gateway, its

maximum number of ports is 47,040


As a trunk gateway, its

maximum number of ports is 14,400


As a signaling gateway, it

can maximally provide 64 64kbps SS7 Links, or 4 2Mbps

Interface
100M Base-T E1 POTS
27

Any comments or questions?


Thank you !

28

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