Tata Daewoo Case
Tata Daewoo Case
Tata Daewoo Case
Points to discuss
1. Examine the market implications of acquiring the Daewoo plant by Tata Motors
2. Analyze how new markets technology and policies are influencing Tata Motors Costs?
Examine the market implications of acquiring the Daewoo plant by Tata Motors
Tata Motors inked an investment agreement in February 2004 to acquire the South Korean truck-major Daewoo Commercial Vehicle for $102 million. The acquisition marks the beginning of Tata Motors global expansion trail and is expected to help the company make headway in a number of other markets. e.g. TATAs can now target the biggest growing China , Italy , Spain CV market. Tata Motors aspires in long term basis major revenue of the organization will be achieved from overseas market. TATAs had planned to expand their global business from 5% to 20% by 2005-06.Tata Daewoo marks a significant milestone to achieve such ambitious mission. Wide product portfolio : TATAs will have wider product offering ranging from Small Tonnage (1 Tonne) to Sophisticated 10 Tonnes Heavy Duty Trucks.
At the time acquisition DAEWOO was utilizing 25% its installed capacity. This means that The plant was underutilized and Fixed costs were very high. Even after this company 22% of Market share. If this plan can be run with 100% installed capacity , then the Average cost would come down and become more competitive in the Market.
2. Manufacturing Costs :
High cost to meet Regulatory requirements :Changes due to changes in Emission norms involves huge cost in some manufacturing assemblies to produce such engines. Make or Buy : The immediate alternative which can be thought of is to buy the aggregate such as Engine from OEMs ( TATA INDICA VISTA runs with FIAT Engine). However this will put constrains on profit margins, as Engine is one of the Major contributing aggregate to cost.
3. Sourcing Costs Better Sourcing prices of components : Tata's with a commanding 6th largest vehicle maker globally requires to source products at the best cost to maintain its optimum profitability. With the expansion of its CV business Tata's can look forward to obtain a good price from its vendors for bulk orders. With Tata Steel as part of the Tata group cost with steel can be optimized, but for other products like radiators, fasteners bulk ordering can fetched from China itself
2. Domestic Conditions
Its disadvantage is that a large market, Tatas own home market does not demand heavy CVs which it intends to sell globally. Hence Tata Motors is not producing these products for the Indian market because the Indian market today does not need them. And in so doing, even when it designed products for the international market that were different from those in India, it did not have the scale to produce them competitively. Commercial Vehicle (CV) business is cyclic in nature. The larger the market share of a company the more severe is the cyclical impact; also the more liberal the markets, the more pronounced is the cyclical impact. By the global operations of Tata Motors this cyclical phase is lagged across different geographies. Spreading the business to different countries will act as a hedge against cyclical trends because when the domestic CV business is in a slump, things will be looking brighter elsewhere. This is an excellent hedging strategy employed by Tata in long run of the business.
Between April 1, 2003 and March 31, 2004, the value of the rupee appreciated approximately 8% against the US$. In recent times, the rupee has depreciated against the US$. An appreciation of the value of the rupee can adversely impact Tatas exports and depreciation of the value of the rupee can influence the cost of borrowings denominated in currencies other than rupees and increases the cost of imports