L293 QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVER

SLRS005 SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED MAY 1990

1-A Output Current Capability Per Driver Pulsed Current 2-A Driver Wide Supply Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 36 V Separate Input-Logic Supply NE Package Designed for Heat Sinking Thermal Shutdown Internal ESD Protection High-Noise-Immunity Inputs Functional Replacement for SGS L293

NE PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

1, 2EN 1A 1Y HEAT SINK AND GROUND 2Y 2A VCC2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

VCC1 4A 4Y HEAT SINK AND GROUND 3Y 3A 3, 4EN

description
The L293 is a quadruple high-current half-H driver designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 1 A at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. It is designed to drive inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping motors, as well as other high-current/high-voltage loads in positive-supply applications. All inputs are TTL compatible. Each output is a complete totem-pole drive circuit with a Darlington transistor sink and a pseudo-Darlington source. Drivers are enabled in pairs with drivers 1 and 2 enabled by 1, 2EN and drivers 3 and 4 enabled by 3, 4EN. When an enable input is high, the associated drivers are enabled and their outputs are active and in phase with their inputs. When the enable input is low, those drivers are disabled and their outputs are off and in a high-impedance state. With the proper data inputs, each pair of drivers form a full-H (or bridge) reversible drive suitable for solenoid or motor applications. External high-speed output clamp diodes should be used for inductive transient suppression. A VCC1 terminal, separate from VCC2, is provided for the logic inputs to minimize device power dissipation. The L293 is designed for operation from 0C to 70C.

logic symbol
1A 1, 2EN 2A 3A 3, 4EN 4A 2 1 7 10 9 15 EN EN 14 4Y EN EN 6 2Y 3

1Y

11

3Y

This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC publication 617-12.

logic diagram
1A 1, 2EN 2A 2 1 7 6 2Y 3 1Y

3A 3, 4EN 4A

10 9 15

11

3Y

14

4Y

FUNCTION TABLE (each driver) INPUTS OUTPUT A H L X EN H H L Y H L Z

H = high-level, L = low-level, X = irrelevant, Z = high-impedance (off) In the thermal shutdown mode, the output is in the high-impedance state regardless of the input levels.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 1990, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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L293 QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVER

SLRS005 SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED MAY 1990

schematics of inputs and outputs

EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS VCC2 VCC1 Current Source

Input

Output

GND GND

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC1 (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V Output supply voltage range, VCC2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 V to VCC2 + 3 V Peak output current, IO (nonrepetitive, t 5 ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A Continuous total dissipation at (or below) 25C free-air temperature (see Notes 2 and 3) . . . . . . . 2075 mW Continuous total dissipation at 80C case temperature (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5000 mW Operating case or virtual junction temperature range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 150C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal. 2. For operation above 25C free-air temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 16.6 mW/C. 3. For operation above 25C case temperature, derate linearly at the rate of 71.4 mW/C. Due to variations in individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the built-in thermal overload protection may be activated at power levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation.

recommended operating conditions

MIN Logic supply voltage, VCC1 Output supply voltage, VCC2 High-level High level input voltage, VIH voltage Low-level output voltage, VIL VCC1 7 V VCC1 7 V 2.3 2.3 0.3 7 1.5 4.5 MAX 7 36 UNIT V V V V

Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 C The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) designated minimum, is used in this data sheet for logic voltage levels.

32

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L293 QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVER

SLRS005 SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED MAY 1990

electrical characteristics, VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 24 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER VOH VOL IIH IIL High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage High-level High level input current Low-level Low level input current A EN A EN TEST CONDITIONS IOH = 1 A IOL = 1 A VI = 7 V VI = 0 All outputs at high level ICC1 Logic supply current IO = 0 All outputs at low level All outputs at high impedance All outputs at high level ICC2 Output supply current IO = 0 All outputs at low level All outputs at high impedance MIN VCC2 1.8 TYP VCC2 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.2 3 2 13 35 8 14 2 2 MAX 1.8 100 10 10 100 22 60 24 24 6 4 mA mA UNIT V V A A

switching characteristics, VCC1 = 5 V, VCC2 = 24 V, TA = 25C

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL tTLH tTHL Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output from A input Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output from A input Transition time, low-to-high-level output Transition time, high-to-low-level output CL = 30 pF pF, See Figure 1 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 800 400 300 300 MAX UNIT ns ns ns ns

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

tf 90% Input 5V 24 V Input 1.5 V 10% Pulse Generator (see Note A) VCC1 VCC2 A Y 3V EN GND Output CL = 30 pF (see Note B) Output TEST CIRCUIT tTHL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr 10 ns, tf 10 ns, tw = 10 s, PRR = 5 kHz, ZO = 50 . B. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. tPHL 90% 50% 10% 50% 10% VOL tTLH tPLH V 90% OH tw 10% tr 90% 1.5 V 0 3V

Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

POST OFFICE BOX 655303

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33

L293 QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVER

SLRS005 SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED MAY 1990

APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V VCC1 10 k 16 24 V

VCC2 3

1,2EN 1

Control A

1A 2

1Y 3

Motor 2A 7 2Y 6

3,4EN 9

Control B

3A 10

3Y 11

4A 15 Thermal Shutdown

4Y 14

4, 5, 12, 13 GND

Figure 2. Two-Phase Motor Driver

34

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