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    49189151

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    Chirag Fulwani
    The document provides statistics on global and Indian steel production from 2001-2020. It shows that global steel production has increased steadily over time with China as the top producer in 2010. India's steel production and consumption is also growing and it is projected to be the 4th largest steel producer by 2020. India has significant iron ore reserves but faces challenges in securing coking coal supplies to meet growing demand.

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    49189151

    Uploaded by

    Chirag Fulwani
    23 views10 pages
    The document provides statistics on global and Indian steel production from 2001-2020. It shows that global steel production has increased steadily over time with China as the top producer in 2010. India's steel production and consumption is also growing and it is projected to be the 4th largest steel producer by 2020. India has significant iron ore reserves but faces challenges in securing coking coal supplies to meet growing demand.

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    The document provides statistics on global and Indian steel production from 2001-2020. It shows that global steel production has increased steadily over time with China as the top producer in 2010. India's steel production and consumption is also growing and it is projected to be the 4th largest steel producer by 2020. India has significant iron ore reserves but faces challenges in securing coking coal supplies to meet growing demand.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views10 pages

    49189151

    Uploaded by

    Chirag Fulwani
    The document provides statistics on global and Indian steel production from 2001-2020. It shows that global steel production has increased steadily over time with China as the top producer in 2010. India's steel production and consumption is also growing and it is projected to be the 4th largest steel producer by 2020. India has significant iron ore reserves but faces challenges in securing coking coal supplies to meet growing demand.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    05-Dec-2011

    Year 2001 2002

    Production 851 904

    CAGR -6.23%

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    970 1072 1144 1247 1346 1327 1229 1412

    6.76% 8.00% 7.68% 7.94% 7.94% 6.55% 4.70% 5.79%

    (Source : World Steel Association)

    05-Dec-2011

    Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Developed countries Cons. Inc/Dec 473 447 299 373 392 407 --5% -33% 25% 5% 4%

    Emerging countries Cons. Inc/Dec 750 759 835 910 967 1034 -1% 10% 7% 6% 7%

    (Source: World Steel Association)

    Year

    Consumption (MT)

    2015

    1597

    2020

    1813

    (Source : TFE Steel Corporation)

    05-Dec-2011

    Year

    Developed Countries 44%

    Emerging Countries 56%

    2005

    2020

    38%

    62%

    Iron Ore Availability in India


    In India about 25.25 billion tonnes of Iron Ore available Out of that 7 billion tonnes are proven reserves and balance 18 billion tonnes are probable and possible reserves. Out of that 14.63 billion tonnes are hematite and 10.62 tonnes are magnetite. billion

    Magnetite ore, 85% of the total reserves are in ecologically and environmentally sensitive forest region.

    05-Dec-2011

    Country-wise Iron Ore Reserves


    Rank

    Country Ukraine Brazil Russia China Australia India Kazakhstan USA

    Reserves
    (Billion tons)

    Population (Millions) 48 186 144 1300 20 1200 15 296

    Per-capita
    Reserves(T)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    68 62 56 46 40 25 19 15

    1416 333 389 36 2000 21 1267 51

    Top 10 Iron Ore Producing Countries in the World -- 2010


    Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Country China Australia Brazil India Russia Ukraine South Africa USA Canada Iran
    World Production 2400 MT

    Prodn. (MT) 900 420 370 260 100 72 55 49 35 33

    % 37.5% 17.5% 15.4% 10.8% 4.2% 3.0% 2.3% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4%

    05-Dec-2011

    NMDCs share in Iron Ore Production in India.


    Year 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 INDIA (MT) 154.43 187.70 213.25 212.96 218.64 212.61 NMDC (MT) 22.92 26.23 29.82 28.52 23.80 25.19 % 15% 14% 14% 13% 11% 12%

    )
    The 2nd Surge The Early Years The 1st Plateau The 1st Surge The 2nd Plateau

    CAGR 5 %

    CAGR 2 %

    CAGR 7%

    CAGR 1 %

    CAGR 7 %

    WW 1

    Great WW 2 Depression

    Oil Crisis

    Fall of USSR

    Asian Financial Crisis

    1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
    10

    05-Dec-2011

    Crude Steel Production in India


    Year 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Cap.(MT) 51.17 56.43 59.85 66.34 72.96 75.46 Prodn. (MT) 46.46 50.81 53.86 58.44 64.88 50.59 (upto Dec) Utl. 91% 90% 90% 88% 89% 89%

    India is currently 5th largest producer of crude steel in the world (China, Japan, USA, Russia & India)

    Indias Projected Requirement of Iron Ore for Steel Industry

    Requirement

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    India steel demand (MTPA) CAGR @7.0%

    90

    126

    175

    245

    India Iron Ore demand (MTPA)

    171

    240

    330

    465

    05-Dec-2011

    Proven reserves of Prime Coking Coal in India are about 4.6 BT, which is 4.4% of total proved coal reserves of about 105.8 BT.

    Proven Coal Reserves


    Prime Coal Medium Non-Coking Coal Semi-coking Coal

    - 04.4% - 11.8% - 83.3% - 0.5%

    Limestone Reserves in India


    (Figures in Billion Tonnes)

    Grades BF SMS (OH) SMS (LD) SMS (OH+LD mixed) SMS & BF mixed Total

    Proved 2.00 0.51 0.16 -0.13 2.80

    Probable 1.24 1.91 0.02 0.06 0.20 3.43

    Possible 11.88 4.15 0.09 0.17 1.58 17.87

    Total 15.12 6.57 0.27 0.23 1.91 24.10

    05-Dec-2011

    Challenges and Issues:


    Scarcity of coking coal: Coking coal is a key raw material for production of steel. There is significant supply demand gap in the coking coal market. India is net importer of coking coal, imported 23mt of coking coal in 2010 to meet its total requirement of 40mt. India coking coal requirement is expected to reach 90mt by 2020. India is looking for joint ventures (or) acquisition to secure coal assets.

    Expansion of raw material sources. Diversification of production processes.

    Promote Infrastructure facilities (Transport, Water & Power)


    Promote Environment friendly Technologies. Limestone reserves are adequate. But due to logistics and environmental reasons, shore based plants dependence will continue on imports. Long term tie up to meet the growing requirement . Development of large mines for dolomite.

    05-Dec-2011

    Forecast Steel demand by region-wise. Address Climate change. Support Training and education. Control Pricing Mechanism Technologies for steel making from low grade raw materials needs to be developed on commercial scale Delays in acquiring clearance for projects.

    Technological Initiatives

    Environment

    Iron ore may need imports in long run. Exports to be capped or banned. Dependence on coal will continue to be on imports. Coal block acquisition abroad and long term tie up with foreign supplier. Limestone reserves are adequate. But due to logistics and environmental reasons, shore based plants dependence will continue on imports. Long term tie up to meet the growing requirement. Development of few large mines for dolomite needed Above all, the logistics at ports and inland transportation by rail to be augmented to match the growth.

    05-Dec-2011

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