Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 181 views

    Tipos de Acero Inoxidable

    Uploaded by

    chorch123
    The document discusses different types of stainless steel, their chemical compositions, properties, and common applications. It provides information on corrosion resistant steel grades that are increasingly used in industrial applications due to their properties. Specific stainless steel types discussed include DIN 1.4301 (AISI 304), DIN 1.4306 (AISI 304L), DIN 1.4305 (AISI 303), DIN 1.4541 (AISI 321), DIN 1.4401 (AISI 316), DIN 1.4404/1.4435 (AISI 316L), DIN 1.4571 (AISI 316Ti), and DIN 1.4016 (A

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tipos de Acero Inoxidable

    Uploaded by

    chorch123
    181 views4 pages
    The document discusses different types of stainless steel, their chemical compositions, properties, and common applications. It provides information on corrosion resistant steel grades that are increasingly used in industrial applications due to their properties. Specific stainless steel types discussed include DIN 1.4301 (AISI 304), DIN 1.4306 (AISI 304L), DIN 1.4305 (AISI 303), DIN 1.4541 (AISI 321), DIN 1.4401 (AISI 316), DIN 1.4404/1.4435 (AISI 316L), DIN 1.4571 (AISI 316Ti), and DIN 1.4016 (A

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses different types of stainless steel, their chemical compositions, properties, and common applications. It provides information on corrosion resistant steel grades that are increasingly used in industrial applications due to their properties. Specific stainless steel types discussed include DIN 1.4301 (AISI 304), DIN 1.4306 (AISI 304L), DIN 1.4305 (AISI 303), DIN 1.4541 (AISI 321), DIN 1.4401 (AISI 316), DIN 1.4404/1.4435 (AISI 316L), DIN 1.4571 (AISI 316Ti), and DIN 1.4016 (A

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    181 views4 pages

    Tipos de Acero Inoxidable

    Uploaded by

    chorch123
    The document discusses different types of stainless steel, their chemical compositions, properties, and common applications. It provides information on corrosion resistant steel grades that are increasingly used in industrial applications due to their properties. Specific stainless steel types discussed include DIN 1.4301 (AISI 304), DIN 1.4306 (AISI 304L), DIN 1.4305 (AISI 303), DIN 1.4541 (AISI 321), DIN 1.4401 (AISI 316), DIN 1.4404/1.4435 (AISI 316L), DIN 1.4571 (AISI 316Ti), and DIN 1.4016 (A

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Steel | ALFUN a.s.

    http://www.alfun.cz/en/ocel.html

    Steel
    Corrosion resistant steel grades are more and more utilised in all modern industrial fields. Increasing requirements covering the quality of manufacturing processes and the corresponding technological equipment has resulted in a growing demand for stainless steel. These alloys of chromium and iron have a chromium content of 10.5 30%, up to 30% nickel or up to 22% manganese. Also it contains certain quantities of other austenite creating elements, e.g. carbon, manganese, nitrogen, copper. The benefit of their use is corrosion resistance, weldability, dilatability, toughness, fire resistance, decorativeness and also the possibility of recycling.

    DIN 1.4301 - AISI 304.


    Steel resistant to water, steam, humidity, weak organic and inorganic acids up to medium temperatures. It has wide opportunities of application, e.g. in foodstuffs, dairy, brewery and viniculture industries, in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, home appliances, household goods, in the production of chemical instruments, in architecture, for surgical instruments, for the construction food preparation facilities and sanitary equipment.

    DIN 1.4306 - AISI 304L.:


    Chemical resistance is comparable with material DIN 1.4306, and retains similar benefits of application however cold formability is better. Applications can be found in production of welded structures and products.

    DIN 1.4305 - AISI 303:


    Thanks to very good workability this steel is commonly known as automate type one. It is applied for the manufacture of components for automated machinery and the manufacture of standard machine components.

    DIN 1.4541 - AISI 321:


    The chemical resistance is similar to that of DIN 1.4301 and has the same benefits of application. Thanks to stabilisation by titanium it is impossible to polish it to high gloss. This material very suitable for structures with a thickness over 6 mm, which can not be heat treated after welding. Applications are typical in the pharmaceutical, chemical and power engineering fields.

    DIN 1.4401 - AISI 316


    This grade of steel is used where construction components and tools are to be of medium strength. This steel resists permanent effects of water, steam and humidity. It is applied in the chemical, textile, pharmaceutical, paper and foodstuff fields ensuring minimum contamination of food.

    DIN 1.4404,1.4435 - AISI 316L:


    These steel grades have increased corrosion resistance in chemical environments. It is used for structural components, instruments and apparatus in the chemical industry. It features with high chemical stress especially through forming, acetic, sulphuric and phosphoric acids. Another typical application covers equipment that is in contact with saltwater, printing industry, varnishes and sulphides, the chemical and dairy industries.

    DIN 1.4571 - AISI 316Ti:


    This steel is suitable for structural components, instruments and apparatus in the chemical industry, for use in media containing halogen and non-oxidizing acids and where materials free of molybdenum are not sufficient. This is a standard material within the sphere of construction the chemical instruments. Traditional applications cover chemical, pharmaceutical and rubber industries along with fields producing the pulp, textile, inks, fertilizers, plastics and fuels.
    1 de 4 02/02/2009 16:18

    Steel | ALFUN a.s.

    http://www.alfun.cz/en/ocel.html

    DIN 1.4016 - AISI 430:


    Ferritic steel with high chromium content ensures good resistance to water, steam, humidity, and weak acid a alkaline resistance, frequent applications are in the sphere of gastronomy, in foodstuff production, household and kitchen appliances, medical technology, sanitary and air conditioning facilities.

    Film Types
    POLYETHYLENE FILM, BLUE, TRANSPARENT, THICKNESS 80 MICRONS Suitable for temporary protection of stainless sheets and coils. Very suitable for manufacturing from deep-drawing sheet, featured with an "Easy Peel" effect. POLYETHYLENE FILM, BLACK & WHITE WITH BLUE STRIPES, THICKNESS 80 MICRONS Suitable for temporary protection of stainless sheets and coils. Printed stripes enable one to identify the rolling direction and/or direction of the surface treatment. Used as a standard. POLYETHYLENE FILM, BLACK & WHITE WITH BLUE STRIPES AND ARROWS, THICKNESS 100 MICRONS Developed especially for temporary protection of stainless sheets and coils cut by laser, it has very high adhesiveness. Printed arrows enable one to identify the rolling direction and/or direction of the surface treatment.

    Conversion table of standards and basic mechanical properties.


    Comparison in accordance with SN, EN 10088-1 and 10088-2. Czech Republic ASTM SN USA AISI 303 304 304L 316 316 316L 316L 420002 17 240 17 249 17 346 17 352 17 349 17 350 Germany DIN 17 440 DIN 17 441 Rm (MPa) 500-700 540 - 750 520 - 700 530 - 680 550 - 700 530 - 680 550 - 700 Rp0,2 (MPa) 190 230 250 240 240 240 240 Rp0,1 (MPa) 230 260 220 270 270 270 270 270 250 280 A 50 ( % ) 35 45 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 20

    Strength

    Yield value

    Dilatability

    DIN W. Nr. 1.4305 1.4301 1.4306 1.4401 1.4436 1.4404 1.4435

    1.4571 316Ti 17 348 1.4541 321 1.4016 430 17 248 17 040

    X8CrNiS 18 9 X5CrNi18 10 X2CrNi19 11 X5CrNiMo17 12 2 X5CrNiMo17 13 3 X2CrNiMo17 13 2 X2CrNiMo18 14 3 X6CrNiMoTi17 12 540 - 690 240 2 X6CrNiTi18 11 520 - 720 220 X6Cr17 450 - 600 260

    The above represents an approximate comparison of mechanical values. Strength to be treated - min a max.

    Comparison of utility properties for information only

    2 de 4

    02/02/2009 16:18

    Steel | ALFUN a.s.

    http://www.alfun.cz/en/ocel.html

    DIN 1.4305 1.4301 1.4306 1.4401 1.4436 1.4404 1.4435 1.4571 1.4541 1.4016

    ASTM Welding 303 304 304L 316 316 316L 316L 316Ti 321 430 Bad Good Excellent Very good Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Worse

    Formability dilatability Bad Excellent Very good Good Very good Very good Very good Good Good Very good

    Corrosion resistance Suitability Up to T max. Lowered Good 400 C Very good 650 C Excellent 500 C Excellent 400 C Excellent 400 C Excellent 400 C Excellent 450 C Very good 500 C Good 350 C Ni 8,0-10,0 8,0 -10,5 10,0 -12,5 10,5 -13,5 11,0 -14,0 11,0 -14,0 12,5 -15,0 10,5 -13,5 9,0 -12,0 Mn <2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 2,0 < 1,0 Mo 2,0 -2,5 2,5 -3,0 2,0 -2,5 2,5 -3,0 2,0 -2,5 Ti 5xC - 0,8 5xC - 0,8 -

    Comparison of chemical composition


    Grade DIN 1.4305 DIN 1.4301 DIN 1.4306 DIN 1.4401 DIN 1.4436 DIN 1.4404 DIN 1.4435 DIN 1.4571 DIN 1.4541 DIN 1.4016 Thickness 0,5 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,5 2 2,5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 15 AISI 303 AISI 304 AISI 304L AISI 316 AISI 316 AISI 316L AISI 316L AISI 316Ti AISI 321 AISI 430 C <0,10 < 0,07 < 0,03 < 0,07 < 0,07 < 0,03 < 0,03 < 0,08 < 0,08 < 0,08 Cr 17,0-19,0 17,0 -19,0 18,0 -20,0 16,5 -18,5 16,5 -18,5 16,5 -18,5 17,0 -18,5 16,5 -18,5 17,0 -19,0 15,5 -17,5

    Weight table in kgs


    1000 x 2000 8 10 13 16 19,2 24 32 40 48 64 80 96 128 160 192 240 1250 x 2500 12,5 15 20 25 30 37,5 50 62,5 75 100 125 150 200 250 300 375 1500 x 3000

    36 43,2 54 72 90 108 144 180 216 288 360 432 540

    3 de 4

    02/02/2009 16:18

    Steel | ALFUN a.s.

    http://www.alfun.cz/en/ocel.html

    20 25 EN DIN c2 1D (a) h 2D (IIIb) n 2B (IlIc) m 2R (IIId) o 2G (IV) p,q 2J (V)

    320 400 AISI 1 2D 2B BA 4-6 N3,N4,SB

    500 625 SN xx xxx.2 xx xxx.3 xx xxx.4 xx xxx.5

    720 900 Manufacturing procedure Hot rolled, annealed, pickled Cold rolled, annealed, pickled Cold rolled, annealed, pickled, finish rolled Cold rolled, bright annealed, finish rolled Grinded, grind fineness to be specified, may be single-side or both-side grinded Brushed or polished, necessity to specify APPEARANCE Metallic gloss Matt Dull gloss Brilliant polish Grinded Brushed or polished

    Stainless steel sheets marking and surface treatment

    Survey of basic EN standards


    EN Material standards EN 10088-1 Quality of stainless steel (general survey) EN 10088-2 Flat products from corrosion resistant steel grades for general use EN 10088-3 Long products from corrosion resistant steel grades for general use EN 10095 Fire resistant steel grades and Ni alloys EN - Dimensional Allowances EN 10029 EN 10051 EN 10259 EN 10258 Cold rolled sheet Hot rolled strip Cold rolled corrosion resistant strip Cold rolled corrosion resistant narrow strip

    ALFUN a.s. (c) 2008 all rights reserved Created by SIMPLY ONE s.r.o. & Agentura Orange

    4 de 4

    02/02/2009 16:18

    You might also like