Chng 28

Cc ngun phn mm Internet

Trong chng ny
Phn mm cho my PC ca bn Phn mm cho my Mac ca bn Nhng th khc v nhng ch khc

Bn em chng ti i tr thnh loi chuyn gia g y

Khi ci t phn mm, c hai loi ngi: loi ngi khng thch lm vic , v loi ch n gin l s khng lm. Ti ngh c l bn ri vo loi th hai, tr phi bn l mt ngi s dng Mac hay PC. Nu bn dng mt loi my tnh hay trm lm vic khc, vic ly phn mm, m phn hp ng, x l vic bo hnh v ci t v nhng vic khc lm cho h thng lm vic bnh thng s khng phi l vic ca bn. Nhng vi mt my PC hay Mac, ai bit c? Nu may mn th s c ai lm vic ny cho bn, nhng cng khng chc. iu ny c bit ng trong mt vn phng lm vic vi nhiu trm lm vic, m tt c chng u may m c gn vo Internet, v bn c mt PC mun gn vo Internet, ngay c ch l trnh vic cm nhng ci a mm chy lng vng. Chng ny cho bn nhng ngun phn mm Internet dnh cho my Mac v PC. Danh sch ny n nay vn cha ht c bit l cho my PC, thc t l nhng nh cung cp phn mm TCP/IP xut hin hu nh mi thng, v nhng phn mm ng dng xut hin hu nh mi tun.

Cc phn mm TCP/IP cho MSDOS v Windows

Tt c nhng phn mm trn gi ny bao gm nhng phn mm mng c s v mt b cc ng dng truyn thng, k c telnet v FTP. Nhng thng tin trong phn ny a s tu chnh t mt danh sch trc tuyn do C.J. Sacksteder Trng i hc Tng hp Tiu ban Pennsylvania v c ng cho php s dng. Danh sch ny c a ln nhm USENET comp.protocols.tcp-ip.ibmpc mi

khi c nhng thay i ln. Bn c th FTP n t ftp.cac.psu.edu pub/dos/info/tcpip.packages. Bng 28-1 lit k cc tn v ngun cc phn mm TCP/IP ni trn. Phn ln l thng mi; mt t l cc phn mm min ph hay chia s. Ch : Ct u tin l cc tn vit tt c s dng trong cc bng sau trong chng ny. Bng 28-2 cho nhng thng tin lin lc n nhng ngun ny. Bng 28-1
Tn

Cc phn mm TCP/IP cho DOS v Windows

Nh xut bn/nh cung cp in thoi

Phn mm Version 1

PCTCP PC/TCP2.2 FTP Software, Inc. 800-282-4387 Chameleon Chameleon 3.10 NetManage, Inc. 408-973-7173 Super-TCP Super-TCP 3.00r Frontier Technologies 414-241-4555 IBM/DOS TCP/IP for DOS 2.10 IBM 800-IBM-CALL BW BW-TCP DOS 3.0a Beame & Whiteside Ltd. 416-765-0822 Distinct Distinct TCP 3.02 Distinct Corp. 408-741-0781 Pathway Pathway Access 2.0 The Wollongong Group 800-962-8649 PC-NFS PC-NFS 5.0 SunSelect 508-442-0000 LWPD LAN Workplace 4.1r8 Novell, Inc. 800-772-UNIX HP NS&ARPA Services 2.5 Hewlett-Packard 408-725-8111 NCSATel NCSA Telnet 2.3.0 Nat'l Center for Super-computing App. CUTCP CUTCP/CUTE 2.2d Clarkson University QVT/Net QVT/Net 3.4 QPC Software 716-377-8305 (fax) Ka9q Ka9q 3 WATTCP WATTCP Aug 3 1993 Werick Engelke 3Com 3Com TCP w/DPA 2.0 3Com 800-638-3266 Fusion Fusion Pacific Software 800-541-9508 MSLanMan TCP/IP Util. for Lan Manager 1.0 Microsoft TCP/2 for DOS Essex Systems 508-532-5511 ICE/TCP ICE/TCP James River Group 612-339-2521 AIR AIR for Windows Spry, Inc. 206-286-1412 TTCP TTCP 1.2r2 Turbosoft Pty Ltd. +61 2 552 1266 PC-LINKD PC-LINK for DOS ? X LINK Technology 408-263-8201 PC-LINKW PC-LINK for Windows ? X LINK Technology 408-263-8203 (fax) Lanera TCPOpen/ Statndard 2.2 Lanera Corporation 408-956-8344 Piper Piper/IP Ipswitch, Inc. 617-942-0621 WinNT Windows NT 3.12 Microsoft 206-882-8080

1 Version ng vi nhng thng tin trnh by y. C th c nhng version mi hn. 2 Mc d khng phi l mt phn mm ring bit, Windows NT cng bao gm TCP/IP v mt vi tin ch, thnh ra cng c lit k y so snh. 3 t mua danh sch th tn [email protected] bng cch gi th n [email protected].

Bng 28-2 Thng tin lin lc n v cc a ch FTP Tn a ch a ch email

PCTCP 2 High St. North Andover, MA 01845 [email protected] Chameleon 20823 Stevens Creek Blvd. [email protected] Super-TCP 10201 N. Port Washington Rd. Mequon, WS 53092 [email protected] IBM/DOS Dept. E15 P.O. Box 12195 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 BW P.O. Box 8130 Dundas, Ontario CA L9H 5E7 [email protected] Distinct P.O. Box 3410 Saratoga, CA 95070-1410 Pathway 1129 San Antonia Rd. Palo Alto, CA 94303 PC-NFS 2 Elizabeth Drive Chelmsford, MA 01824 LWPD 122 East 1700 South Provo, UT 84606 HP 19420 Homestead Rd. Cupertino, CA 94014 NCSATel anon FTP simtel20 hay mirrors pub/msdos/ncsaelnet CUTCP anon FTP sun.soe.clarkson.edu [email protected] QVT/Net anon FTP ftp.cica.indiana.edu hay mirrors [email protected] Ka9q anon FTP ucsd.edu pub/ham-radio/packet/tcpoip/ka9q WATTCP anon FTP dorm.rutgers.edu pub/msdos/wattcp MSLanMan One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 95052-6399 ICE/TCP 125 North First St. Minneapolis, MN 55401 [email protected] AIR 1319 Dexter Ave. North Seattle, WA 98109 [email protected] TTCP 248 Johnston St. Annandale, NSW Aus. 2038 [email protected] PC-LINKx 741 Ames Avenue Milpitas, CA 95035 [email protected] Lanera 516 Valley Way Milpitas, CA 95035 [email protected] Piper 580 Main St. Reading, MA 01867 [email protected] WinNT One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 95052-6399

Bng 28-3 cha cc m vi ngha nh sau:

 Y: Yes, ng l c c im ny N: No, c im ny khng c M: i hi phi c c im ny S: c im c shim h tr m phng mt giao din phn mm khc Cng vy, ct Stack Provided (c stack) ch ra l cc th vin c h tr cc trnh ng dng mi hoc ca bn th ba hay khng. Ethernet, Token Ring v FDDI l cc loi phn mm c lin kt mng vt l. Packet Drivers l mt cch x l chun cho nhiu card Ethernet c nhn khc nhau. NDIS cho php chia s card vi LAN Manager. ODI chia s vi Novell. SLIP v PPP x l cc truyn thng ng b (modem). Bng 28-3 H tr phn cng
Cc Drivers c cho php Cc giao din c h tr
Tn C Stack PPP ODI Ether-net Token Ring FDDI Packet Drivers NDIS SLIP

PCTCP Chameleon Super-TCP IBM/DOS BW Y Distinct Pathway PC-NFS LWPD Y HP Y NCSATel CUTCP QVT/Net Ka9q N WATTCP 3Com Fusion MSLanMan ICE/TCP AIR N TTCP PC-LINKD Lanera Piper Y WinNT

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N N Y Y 1 Y Y Y Y

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N N N Y

Y N Y Y S Y

Y N Y S Y Y Y S S Y M M N Y Y N Y Y S Y Y Y N

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y N

Y N X N Y Y N Y S

Y Y N Y Y Y

Y N N Y Y

Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y2

N N

Ch : Phn ln cc chng trnh trn gi thng bao gm c cc driver nhiu hn nh lit k y. Mt chng trnh bt k c h tr cc packet driver cng h tr cc phn mm tng thch NDIS v ODI.

N ? Y

N ? Y

N Y Y ? N

Y S N Y N Y Y

1 Stack c LAN Manager cung cp 2 H tr NDIS 3.0 (tt c cc h khc l 2.0) 3 Ka9q i cng vi mt bn chng trnh gc vit bng C, nn mt c gi quen thuc vi C c th lm cho n thch hp vi h thng phn cng mnh c. Bng 28-4 cha mt s k hiu vit tt cn gii thch. All Apps: Tt c cc chng trnh ng dng trn c s Windows. Some Apps: mt s l Windows, mt s l DOS hay k t. All DLL: Stack c thc hin nh l mt chng trnh "100% DLL ca Windows". WINSOCK: H tr Windows Socket API (1.1) cho nhng ng dng gn thm. Network Driver: mt dirver Windows cho php ni v khng ni n cc a v in xa. Bng 28-4 Cc ng dng v h tr cho Microsoft Windows
All Apps Driver PCTCP N Chameleon Y Super-TCP Y IBM/DOS N BW N Y Distinct Y Pathway Y PC-NFS N LWPD N Y HP N N NCSATel N CUTCP N QVT/Net Y Ka9q N N WATTCP N 3Com Fusion MSLanMan N AIR TTCP N Y PC-LINKW Lanera N Piper ? ? WinNT N4 Some Apps All DLL Y N 1 Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N Y N N4 N Y Y1 N2 N3 Y N N3 N N N N N N N N3 N Y N4 Y ? Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N N Y 5 Y Y Y Y WINSOCK Y Y VDev Network

N N

N N

1 Super TCP/NFS gm cc ng dng trn DOS v mt TSR ty chn. 2 Stack l mt chng trnh trong protected mode nm hon ton trong vng nh m rng ngoi tr mt giao din TSR nh.

3 WINSOCK s nhanh chng c bit l khi no c version mi. 4 Windows NT khng chy trn nh ca DOS, v TCP/IP l mt phn ca h thng ny. Mt vi chng trnh ng dng l ch ho, trong khi nhiu trnh tin ch ch l vn bn. 5 T thng nm 1993, bn c th thy mt bn beta ca WINSOCK cho FTP trn rhino.microsoft.com. Bng 28-5 cha hai m hiu m bn cn phi bit: D: ng dng trn DOS hay ch vn bn W: ng dng trn Windows. Ngoi ra: SMTP l mt email gi i. POP l mt email n. NNTP l mt nhm tin USENET. SNMP l mt tin ch gim st mng. NFS l cc file trn a xa. Bng 28-5
Tn Agent Telnet TN3270 FTP Client NFS Client

Cc ng dng chnh
FTP Server SMTP POP2 NNTP Client SNMP

PCTCP Chameleon Super-TCP WX IBM/DOS BW DW Distinct Pathway PC-NFS LWPD DW HP D NCSATel CUTCP QVT/Net Ka9q D WATTCP 3Com Fusion MSLanMan AIR W TTCP v2.0 PC-LINKD PC-LINKW Lanera Piper Y WinNT

DW W W DW DW W DW DW DWX D D W N N D W 1 D DW Y W

D W W DW DW N DW X DW D 4 D N D N

DW W W DW DW W DW DW DW D D W D N D

D W W D W W D D N

D W W

D2 D3 D W2 N W2 W3 N N

Y W W Y Y D N X N N N N N

DW X W X X DW Y N N N N

DX

DW D2 W2 W3 DW N

D23 W23 N Y N N W D ? N N W N N

DW

N D N W N D CS D23 N N

Y DW D DW Y N D Y D3 D CS 5 N ? N N Y N N Y N

X Y Y X

N Y Y

1 Cc sn phm gi lp trm cui c bn ring 2 POP: 2 l version 2, 3 l version 3v ng rng mt client

SMTP phi gi th i. 3 D c ngha l chy ch vn bn. 4 Ly trnh TN3270 (CUTCP) t trng i hc Tng hp Clarkson 5 Server cho NT s c trong version sn xut tht s.

Cc trnh ng dng mng trn DOS v Windows

Sau y l cc ng dng mng Internet. Phn ln chng u yu cu mt trong nhng trnh TCP/IP trong bng bn trn hay, i vi cc trnh ng dng cho Windows, bt k mt chng trnh no h tr WINSOCK. Danh sch ny b qua cc gateway gia TCP/IP v nhng mng khc nh Novell; xem danh sch trc tuyn ( ni phn trc) m bn c th FTP t ftp.cac.psu.edu pub/dos/info/tcpip.packages. FTP Nuz Phn mm chia s client DOS USENET cho PC/TCP. Tm bng cch FTP n calvin.sfasu.edu pub/dos/network/ftp-pctcp. Hgopher (beta 2.2) Chng trnh client WINSOCK Gopher (xem chng 20). FTP lister.cc.ic.ac.uk th mc pub/wingopher hay sunsite.unc.edu: /pub/micro/pc-stuff/mswindows/winsock/apps. Ly file readme.txt v hgopher.exe (Version cho WINSOCK) hay hngopher.exe (Version cho NFS PC). Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows for Workgroups Ch c trnh tin ch ping, nhng c WINSOCK.DLL v cung cp NetBIOS trn TCP/IP. Chy c, nhng chim nhiu vng nh thp. NUPop Ban u l mt chng trnh client th POP3, nhng version 2.0 (beta test vo 5/1993) bao gm mt trnh client Gopher, telnet, FTP v nhng trnh tin ch built-in khc. Chy c vi nhng packet driver v cc chng trnh ht nhn TCP PC. Tm bng FTP v danh n ftp.acns.nwu.edu trong /pub/nupop. OS Mail Open Systems Mail l mt trnh client POP3 for Windows cho nhiu stack khc nhau (PC-NFS, PC/TCP, Wollongong

Pathway). Gi n [email protected] bit thm chi tit. PC Eudora y l mt trnh client POP3 cho Windows chy vi WINSOCK FTP v danh n ftp.qualcomm.com. Trc y min ph, gi l mt thng phm do Qualcomm bn. PC Gopher Cc trnh client Gopher cho DOS (II v III) dnh cho cc drivers packet. Tm bng cch FTP v danh n boombox.micro.umn.edu. i hc Tng hp Michigan c mt version ca PC Gopher II cho ht nhn PC/TCP. FTP v danh n ftp.msu.edu. Xem thm UTGopher cng ch . PC Gopher III hin cng chy c vi PC/TCP. Trumpet Trumpet l mt trnh c tin tc. Tm trong cc archives cho DOS. N chy vi cc packet driver v LWPD; c c cc trnh giao din cho ht nhn PC/TCP. Cc bn beta test mi cho Windows cng sn sng chy c vi cc trnh trn gi PC/TCP khc nhau, k c trnh cho WINSOCK. FTP t ftp.utas.edu.au hoc biochemistry.cwru.edu Cello y l mt trnh xt duyt World Wide Web cc c tnh. N cn c mt trnh trn gi TCP/IP ring bit (C c version gii hn) hay WINSOCK. C th ly bng FTP fatty.law.cornell.edu /pub/LII/Cello.

Cc chng trnh ng dng trn WINSOCK

Nhiu trnh ng dng s dng WINSOCK.API c th tm thy c bng cch FTP v danh n microdyne.com hay sunsite.unc.edu, /pub/micro/pc-stuff/ms-windows/winsock. a s nhng chng trnh ny vn cn c tip tc pht trin. ch cng c th tm thy c cc ti liu lin quan n cc API Socket cho Windows.

Cc phn mm TCP/IP Macintosh

Gn nh mi trnh ng dng Internet trn Mac u yu cu Mac TCP, do APDA (s in thoi 408-974-4667) bn. Bn nn mua version t nht l 2.0.2. Ni chung l nn yu cu i l Macitosh ca bn t hng t APDA. S in thoi

t hng v gi biu l nh sau: M8113Z/A TCP/IP Connection for Macitosh ($59.00) M8114Z/A TCP/IP Administration for Macitosh ($199.00) Nhiu trng i hc v cc cng ty ln c mua bn quyn s dng cho ton b t chc (r hn). Hy kim tra vic ny trc khi bt u mua. Mac SLIP y l mt SLIP (lin kt Internet theo kiu quay s) thng mi l mt phin bn m rng cho Mac TCP t Trisoft. Email n [email protected] hay gi 800-531-5170. InterSLIP y l mt SLIP m rng cho Mac TCP t InterCon. N c coi l mt phn ca phn mm trn gi TCP/Connect II hoc s khng b tnh tin nu FTP n ftp.intercon.com th mc InterCon/sales

Cc trnh ng dng mng Macintosh

Mac TCP ch cung cp nhng h tr cp thp v bng iu khin. Nu bn tht s mun lm mt ci g , bn cn c cc trnh ng dng. Nhiu trnh ng dng l min ph hoc l nhng phn mm chia s (shareware) v c th ly c bng FTP. Cc archive Mac FTP ch yu l: mac.archive.umich.edu (cng cung cp cc file bng email. gi mt thng ip cha help n [email protected].) ftp.apple.com (yl archive chnh thc ca Apple dnh cho cc phn mm m Apple cung cp min ph) microlib.cc.utexas.edu sumex-aim.standford.edu (y l archive c bit n nhiu nht, nn thng b qu ti thm t - nn th vi nhng archive khc trc ) warchive.wustl.edu (Bn sao ca cc file sumex trong mirrors/infomac v cc file umich trong mirrors/archive.umich.edu) NCSA Telnet NCSA Telnet l chng trnh telnet Mac lu i v c s dng rng ri nht. N cng cho php FTP n v i. Khng ging nh tt c cc trnh ng dng khc c lit k, n chy c nu c hoc khng c MacTCP. Khi chy khng c MacTCP, n cha chng trnh trn gi SLIP ca chnh

n. Comet (Cornell Macintosh terminal Emulator) Cho php telnet v TN3270. C c bng cch FTP t comet.cit.conell.edu th mc pub/comet. Hytelnet Hytelnet l version Hypercard ca telnet. Email n Charles Burchill [email protected]. Eudora Eudora l trnh mail trn gi c s dng rng ri nht: n linh hot, y , v min ph. Bn cn i g na? FTP t ftp.cso.uiuc.edu mac/eudora, hay gi email n hi eudora-infqualcomm.com. LeeMail y l mt chng trnh mail chia s khng mc tin lm. Ly c bng FTP hoc thng qua chnh tc gi Lee Fyock <[email protected]>. NewsWatcher Newswatcher l mt chng trnh tin tc USENET min ph. Ly c bng FTP. Nhng c chuyn gia c th ly c m ngun bng FTP t ftp.apple.com Nuntius y l mt chng trnh USENET c ho. Lin h vi tc gi, Peter Speck, [email protected] TCP/Connect II y l mt a im thng mi cc c tnh (telnet, FTP, in t xa, v cn na) cha cc chng trnh ng dng Internet. Ly c InterCon Systems. in thoi n 703709-9890 hoc email n [email protected] SU-Mac/IP y l a im ca cc ng dng mng (telnet, FTP, in t xa, v cn na), xut pht t trng i hc Tng hp Standford. Ch c sn i vi cc "t chc cp bng sau i hc", vi gi thp hoc min ph. Gi 415-723-3909 hoc email n [email protected]. VersaTerm y l mt trnh trn gi thng mi ca Synergy Software cung cp cc version linh hot ca telnet v FTP. SLIP (quay s) cng c sn. Gi 215-779-0522.