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Java Tutorial: "This" Keyword: Example 1

The "this" keyword in Java refers to the current instance of the class. It allows methods to access and modify fields and other elements of the current object. It is commonly used to differentiate between class fields and method parameters that have the same name. The "this" keyword can also be used to pass the current object as a parameter to other methods.

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51 views

Java Tutorial: "This" Keyword: Example 1

The "this" keyword in Java refers to the current instance of the class. It allows methods to access and modify fields and other elements of the current object. It is commonly used to differentiate between class fields and method parameters that have the same name. The "this" keyword can also be used to pass the current object as a parameter to other methods.

Uploaded by

niko.chu7100
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Tutorial: this Keyword

In Java there's this keyword. It can be used inside methods (and constructors). The this keyword is used like a constant. It's value is the reference to the current object. For example, if you have a class named CL, and it has method named me, then this in it would be a reference to a instance of the CL (that is: a CL object).

Example 1
class CL { int x = 1; CL me () {return this;} } public class Thiss { public static void main(String[] args) { CL cl = new CL(); System.out.println( cl.x ); System.out.println( cl.me().x ); // same as above System.out.println( cl.me().me().x ); // same as above } }

In the above example, the method me returns this. So, cl.me() is equivalent to the object cl itself. Therefore, cl.x and cl.me().x and cl.me().me().x are all the same.

Example 2
class OneNumber { int n; void setValue (int n) {this.n=n;}; } public class Thatt { public static void main(String[] args) { OneNumber x = new OneNumber(); x.setValue(3); System.out.println( x.n ); } }

In the above example, the method setValue tries to set the value of its argument to the class variable n. Because the name n is already used in the parameter name, so n=n is absurd. The workaround is to use the this keyword to refer to the object. Thus we have this.n=n.

Example 3

Another practical example of using this is when you need to pass your current object to another method. Example:
class B { int n; void setMe (int m) { C h = new C(); h.setValue(this, m); }; } class C { void setValue (B obj, int h) {obj.n=h;}; } public class A { public static void main(String[] args) { B x = new B(); x.setMe(3); System.out.println( x.n ); } }

In the above example, B has a member variable n. It has a method setMe. This method calls another class method and passing itself as a object. There is also a super keyword used to refer to the parent class. See super keyword. There are certain coding techniques that require this in Java, beyond cosmetic preference. Here are two examples that I use fairly often. First, if you want to use method chaining within a class so that the method returns the same type as the type it belongs to, you should use this.'
public class MyBuilder private long id; private String name; {

public MyBuilder id(long id) { this.id = id; return this; } public MyBuilder name(String name) { this.name = name; return this; } public AnotherType build() { // business logic that consumes instance variables to build AnotherType } }

The other case is the Visitor pattern


public interface Visitor<V extends Visitable> { public void visit(V visitable); } public interface Vistable<V extends Visitor> { public void accept(V visitor); }

And its implementations will say:


public class ConcreteVisitable implements Visitable<ConcreteVisitor> { public void accept(ConcreteVisitor visitor) { // grant access to ConcreteVisitable's state to the Visitor visitor.visit(this); } } public class ConcreteVisitor implements Visitor<ConcreteVisitable> { public void visit(ConcreteVisitable target) { // business logic that operates on the state of ConcreteVisitable } }

Notice that ConcreteVisitable uses this to allow its visitor's access to its state. I'm using generics on the interfaces so that I can enforce a 1-1 mapping between ConcreteVisitors and ConcreteVisitables and so that ConcreteVisitors have particular knowledge of their targets without needing a class cast..

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