Code No.

ETCS 202
3

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Paper: Software Engineering

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.

UNIT I Introduction: Software Crisis, Software Processes & Characteristics, Software life cycle models, Waterfall, Prototype, Evolutionary and Spiral Models Software Requirements analysis & specifications: Requirement engineering, requirement elicitation techniques like FAST, QFD & Use case approach, requirements analysis using DFD, Data dictionaries & ER Diagrams, Requirements documentation, Nature of SRS, Characteristics & organization of SRS. [No. of Hrs.: 11] UNIT II Software Project Planning: Size Estimation like lines of Code & Function Count, Cost Estimation Models, COCOMO, COCOMO-II, Putnam resource allocation model, Risk Management. Software Design: Cohesion & Coupling, Classification of Cohesiveness & Coupling, Function Oriented Design, Object Oriented Design [No. of Hrs.: 11] UNIT - III Software Metrics: Software measurements: What & Why, Token Count, Halstead Software Science Measures, Design Metrics, Data Structure Metrics, Information Flow Metrics Software Reliability: Importance, Hardware Reliability & Software Reliability, Failure and Faults, Reliability Models, Basic Model, Logarithmic Poisson Model, Software Quality Models, CMM & ISO 9001. [ No. of Hrs.: 11] UNIT - IV Software Testing: Testing process, Design of test cases, functional testing: Boundary value analysis, Equivalence class testing, Decision table testing, Cause effect graphing, Structural testing, Path Testing, Data flow and mutation testing, Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Debugging, Alpha & Beta Testing, Testing Tools & Standards.

Software Maintenance: Management of Maintenance, Maintenance Process, Maintenance Models, Regression Testing, Reverse Engineering, Software Reengineering, Configuration Management, Documentation. [No. of Hrs.: 11] TEXT BOOKS: 1. K. K. Aggarwal & Yogesh Singh, Software Engineering, 2nd Ed., New Age International, 2005. 2. R. S. Pressman, Software Engineering A practitioners approach, 5th Ed., McGraw Hill Int. Ed., 2001. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Stephen R. Schach, Classical & Object Oriented Software Engineering, IRWIN, TMH, 1996. 2. James Peter, W. Pedrycz, Software Engineering: An Engineering Approach, John Wiley & Sons, 2004. 3. I. Sommerville, Software Engineering, Addison Wesley, 2004 4. K. Chandrasehakhar, Software Engineering & Quality Assurance, BPB, 2005.

Paper Code: ETEC204 Paper: Analog Electronics II

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INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from Q. No. 1 rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.

Unit I

Building Blocks of Analog ICs: Differential amplifier, Op-amp Model, op-amp DC & AC parameters, virtual ground, Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, differential amp, adders, Voltage to current, current to voltage Converter, Integrators, Differentiators Current mirrors, Active loads, Level shifters and output stages, OTA as integrator, differentiator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II

Waveform Generations: Sinewave generator (Phase shift Wein bridge, Hartley & Colpitts), Ramp an sawtooth generators, Linearity of waveforms, Astable multi Vibrators, OTA-C Oscillators, Crystal oscillator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III

Power Amplifiers: Power dissipations in transistors, Harmonic distortion, Amplifiers Classification, (Class-A, Class-B, Class-C, Class-AB) Efficiency, Push-pull and complementary Push-pull amplifiers, Tuned amplifiers. Linear & Non Linear Wave shaping: Clipping & Clamping Circuits Comparators, log/antilog circuits using Op-amps, precision rectifiers. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV

Active RC Filters: Idealistic & Realistic response of filters (LP, BP, HP), Butter worth & Chebyshev approximation filter functions All pass, Notch Filter, Operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)-C filters. Applications of IC Analog Multiplier: IC phase locked loops, IC voltage regulators, IC function generators. Introduction to current conveyer. Hours: 11] [No. of

Text Books 1. R. A. Gayakward, Opams and Linear Integrated Circuit PHI 3rd Edition. 2. D. Roychaudhary, S. B. Jain, Linear Integrated Circuits New Age International 2000. Reference Books 1. Sedra Smith, Microelectronics Circuit Oxford University Press, 4 th Edition. 2. J. B. Gupta, Electronic Devices & Circuits S. K. Kataria 2nd Edition.

Code No.:

ETEC 206
3

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Paper: Digital Circuits & System I

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.

UNIT I

Analog & Digital signals, AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR & XOR gates, Boolean algebra. Standard representation of Logical functions, K-map representation and simplification of logical functions, Dont care conditions, X-OR & X-NOR simplification of K-maps. Combinational circuits: Multiplexers, demultiplexers, Decoders & Encoders, Adders & Subtractor, Code Converters, comparators, decoder/drivers for display devices [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT II

Flip Flops: S-R, J-K, D & T Flip-flops, excitation table of a flip-flop, race around condition. Sequential circuits: Shift registers, Ripple counter, Design of Synchronous counters and sequence detectors, 555 Timer and its application as mono-stable and astable multi-vibrator. Nyquist Sampling Theorem [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - III

A/D and D/A converters: Binary-weighted DAC, R-2R Ladder type networks, Successive-approximation ADC, Linear-ramp ADC, Dual-slope ADC BipolarTransistor Characteristics, RTL and DTL circuits, TTL, ECL and CMOS Logic families. [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT - IV

Logic Implementations using ROM, PAL & PLA., Semiconductor Memories: Memory organization & operation, classification and characteristics of memories, RAM, ROM and content addressable memory. [No. of Hrs.: 11] TEXT BOOKS: 1. R.P. Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, TMH, 3rd Ed, 2004. 2. Morris Mano, Digital Design, PHI, 2nd Ed, 2002. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. R. J. Tocci, Digital Systems, PHI, 2000

2. 3. 4. 1999. 5. 6.

Malvino and Leach, Digital principles and applications, TMH, 2000. I. J. Nagrath, Electronics, Analog & Digital, PHI, 1999. J. M. Yarbrough, Digital Logic-Application and Design, PWS Publishing, B. S. Nai, Digital Electronics and Logic Design, PHI, 2000. Balabanian and Carlson, Digital Logic Design Principles, Wiley Pub., 2000.

Paper Code: ETEC-208 Paper: Communication Systems & Circuits I 3 1 4

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INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from Q. No. 1 rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.

Unit I Introduction to Electronic Communication systems: Introduction, Electronic communication system, Frequency spectrum of EM waves, Modulation, Bandwidth and information capacity, Transmission Noise: Internal noise (Thermal, shot , Transit time Miscellaneous); External noise ( Atmospheric , Industrial , Extra Terrestrial); Noise calculations; Noise figure; Noise temperature. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit II

Amplitude Modulation systems: Transmission (Principle, spectrum, efficiency, power and current calculation); AM envelop; AM Modulator circuits; AM transmitters; QAM; AM Receivers: Receiver Parameters; (Selectivity, sensitivity, dynamic range, fidelity); TRF Receiver; Superhetrodyne receiver, Low noise Amplifier, Mixer / converter, Noise limiter, Automatic Gain Control circuit Single sideband communication systems: Single Sideband system, AM SSB full carrier, AM SSB reduced carrier, AM SSB suppressed carrier, AM independent sideband, AM vestigial sideband, Comparison of single sideband transmission to conventional AM, Single sideband generation methods; Single sideband transmitter. ` [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III

Angle Modulation system: Mathematical Analysis, Deviation sensitivity, Waveforms, Phase deviation and modulation index, Frequency analysis of angle modulated system, Bandwidth requirement of angle modulated system; Noise and angle modulation, Preemphasis and deemphasis, Generation of FM waves, Demodulation of FM waves, Angle Modulation vs. amplitude modulation. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV

Pulse Analog Modulation, Nyquist theorem: Practical sampling, PAM, PWM and PPM generation and detection.

Noise in CW modulation: Noise calculation in communication system, Noise in Amplitude modulation system, Noise in Angle modulated system, Narrow band noise. [No. of Hours: 11] Text Books: 1. George Kennedy, Communication System TMH 4th Edition 2. B. P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication System Oxford University Press 3rd Edition. Reference Books: 1. Simon Haykin , Communication Systems John Wiley & Sons, Inc 4th Edition. 2. Taub Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems TMH, 2nd Edition 3. P. Chakravarti, Analog Communication Systems Dhanpatrai & Co.

Paper Code: ETEC210 L T C Paper: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND TRANSMISSION LINES 3 1 4

Unit I Mathematical Orientation Circuits and Fields, Vector Analysis, Physical Interpretation of Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector Relations in other Co-ordinate Systems, Integral, theorems, The Direct Delta, Matrices. Electrostatics: Fundamental Relations of the electrostatic Field, Gausss Law, The potential Functions, Field due to a continuous distribution of charge, Equipotential surfaces, Divergence Theorem, Poissons Equation and Laplaces Equation, Capacitance, Electrostatic Energy, Conditions at a Boundary between Dielectrics, Dirac Delta Representation for a Point Charge, Dirac Delta Representation for an infinitesimal Dipole. [No. of Hours: 11] Unit II Magnetostatics: Magnetic Induction and Faradays Law, Magnetic Flux Density, Magnetic Field Strength H, Ampere, Gauss Law in the Differential Vector Form, Permeability, Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field, Amperes Law for a Current Element, Volume Distribution of Current and the Dirac Delta, Amperes Law Force Law, Magnetic Vector Potential, The Far Field of a Current Distribution. Maxwells Equations: The Equation of Continuity for Time Varying Fields, Inconsistency of Amperes Law, Maxwells Equations, Conditions at a Boundary Surface. [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit III

Electromagnetic Waves: Solutions for Free-space conditions, Uniform Plane-wave Propagation, Uniform Plane Waves. The Wave Equations for a Conduction Medium, Sinusoidal Time Variations, Conductors and Dielectrics, Polarization, Direction Cosines, Reflection from different media, Surface Impedance, The Transmission-line Analogy, Poyntings Theorem [No. of Hours: 11]
Unit IV

Transmission Lines: Transmission Line equation, characteristic impedance, propagation constant, attenuation and phase constant, computation of primary and

secondary constants, line distortion, Loading of line, artificial lines, reflection coefficient, V.S.W.R., reflection loss, efficiency of transmission, U.H.F. Lines-Smith chart, Quarter wave transformer, single and double stub matching U.H.F. lines as circuit elements, Equalizers-classification, inverse networks, Lattice and Bridge T attenuator equalizers phase equalizer, Attenuator-Symmetrical and asymmetrical, Bridge T and Ladder attenuator, variable attenuator. [No. of Hours: 11]
Text Books

1. E. C. Jordon, K. G. Balman, Electromagnetic waves & Radiation System PHI 2nd Edition. 2. S. P. Seth, Elements of Electromagnetic Fields Dhanpat Rai & Sons 2nd Edition. Reference Books: 1. William H. Hayt, Engineering Electromagnetics, TMN 5th Edition.

Code No.:

ETCS 212
3

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Paper: Operating Systems

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: MAXIMUM MARKS: 75 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from question no. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be of 12.5 marks.

UNIT I

Introduction, What is an Operating System, Simple Batch Systems, Multiprogrammed Batches systems, Time-Sharing Systems, Personal-computer systems, Parallel systems, Distributed Systems, Real-Time Systems Memory Management: Background, Logical versus Physical Address space, swapping, Contiguous allocation, Paging, Segmentation, Segmentation with Paging Virtual Memory: Demand Paging, Page Replacement, Page-replacement Algorithms, Performance of Demand Paging, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing, Other Considerations, Demand Segmentation [No. of Hrs.: 12]
UNIT II

Processes: Process Concept, Process Scheduling, Operation on Processes, Cooperating Processes, Interprocess Communication CPU Scheduling: Basic Concepts, Scheduling Criteria, Scheduling Algorithms, Multiple-Processor Scheduling, Real-Time Scheduling, Algorithm Evaluation Process Synchronization: Background, The Critical-Section Problem, Synchronization Hardware, Semaphores, Classical Problems of Synchronization, Critical Regions, Monitors, Synchronization in Solaris 2, Atomic Transactions [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT III

Deadlocks: System Model, Deadlock Characterization, Methods for Handling Deadlocks, Deadlock Prevention, Deadlock Avoidance, Deadlock Detection, Recovery from Deadlock, Combined Approach to Deadlock Handling. Device Management: Techniques for Device Management, Dedicated Devices, Shared Devices, Virtual Devices; Device Characteristics-Hardware Consideration, Input or Output Devices, Storage Devices, Channels and Control Units, Independent Device Operation, Buffering, Multiple Paths, Block Multiplexing, Device Allocation Consideration, Secondary-Storage Structure: Disk Structure, Disk Scheduling, Disk Management, Swap-Space Management, Disk Reliability, Stable-Storage Implementation [No. of Hrs.: 11]
UNIT IV

Information Management: Introduction, A Simple File System, General Model of a File System, Symbolic File System, Basic File System, Access Control Verification,

Logical File System, Physical File System File-System Interface: File Concept, Access Methods, Directory Structure, Protection, Consistency Semantics File-System Implementation: File-System Structure, Allocation Methods, Free-Space Management, Directory Implementation, Efficiency and Performance, Recovery. [No. of Hrs.: 10] TEXT BOOKS: 1. Silbersachatz and Galvin, Operating System Concepts, Pearson, 5th Ed., 2001 2. Dr. R. C. Joshi, Operating Systems, Wiley Dreamtech, 2005. REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. Tannenbaum, Operating Systems, PHI, 4th Edition, 2000 2. E. Madnick, J. Donovan, Operating Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001