FOOTING DESIGN

FOR HEALTH CLUB

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Submitted Date April 26, 2012

Table of Contents

Page No.

1. Design of Footing F1 2. Design of Footing F2 3. Design of Footing F3 4. Design of Footing F4 5. Design of Grade Beam GB1

3 13 20 27 39

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Sheet

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN

C15

Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 4.5 3.5 Col 2

Load Case
1

Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

P (kN)
225 114 272 225 114 -219 225 114 -196 225 114 -253 225 114 272 -219 225 114 272 -196 225 114 272 -253

Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 171 156 374 171 156 -244 171 156 -234 171 156 -302 171 156 374 -244 171 156 374 -234 171 156 374 -302

Mx (kNm)

My (kNm)

1.5 .8 1.35 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

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Sheet

Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y

C1 X D1
B

A Y Mx P Hx X
Z

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 372.98 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 244.69 SF overturning (SLS) 1.83 SF overturning (ULS) 1.44 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.08 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 414.11 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 1372 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 65.41 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 217 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -111.35 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 369 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.380 vc (MPa) 0.386 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.062 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.289 vc (MPa) 0.376 Cost 6652.42
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Sheet

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

244.69 kN/m

372.98 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 95.72 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 68.37 SF overturning (SLS) 9.69 SF overturning (ULS) 6.38 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 6.62 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 49.32 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 163 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 12.46 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 41 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -9.33 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 31 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.045 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.012 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.033 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 5796.56

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Sheet

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

68.37 kN/m

95.72 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 3

Output for Load Case 3 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 100.49 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 71.78 SF overturning (SLS) 8.89 SF overturning (ULS) 5.94 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 6.03 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 56.54 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 187 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 14.76 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 49 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -9.17 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 30 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.051 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.014 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.038 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 5816.07

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Sheet

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

71.78 kN/m

100.49 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 4

Output for Load Case 4 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 76.89 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 54.92 SF overturning (SLS) 30.85 SF overturning (ULS) 19.86 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 21.31 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 23.37 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 77 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 9.06 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 30 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.021 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.009 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.015 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 5736.44

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Sheet

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

54.92 kN/m

76.89 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 5

Output for Load Case 5 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 200.31 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 161.65 SF overturning (SLS) 2.34 SF overturning (ULS) 1.74 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.68 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 194.33 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 644 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 34.05 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 113 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -82.09 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 272 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.178 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.032 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.133 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 6137.89

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Sheet

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

161.65 kN/m

200.31 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 6

Output for Load Case 6 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 204.48 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 165.15 SF overturning (SLS) 2.34 SF overturning (ULS) 1.75 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.67 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 200.60 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 665 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 36.02 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 119 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -81.85 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 271 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.183 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.034 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.137 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 6154.78

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Sheet

Load Case:6 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

165.15 kN/m

204.48 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 7

Output for Load Case 7 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 183.00 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 145.88 SF overturning (SLS) 2.60 SF overturning (ULS) 1.91 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.88 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 170.90 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 566 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 31.14 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 103 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -70.78 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 235 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.156 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.029 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.116 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 6083.92

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Sheet

Load Case:7 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

4.50 Y

4.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.35

Mx P Hx 1.50 1.50
1.35

0.80

0.80

145.88 kN/m

183.00 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Schematic reinforcement of Base

18Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 18Y25-A-200 (B1)

R10-H E F F F E G G G SECTION: col1 G G G E F F F E

col1

23Y20-D-200 ABR (T2) 23Y25-B-200 (B2)

PLAN 4Y32-E + 6Y32-F + 6Y32-G 3R10-H

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SECTION

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Sheet

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN-F2

C15

Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 3.6 3 Col 2

Load Case
1

Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

P (kN)
200 95 228 200 95 -246 200 95 -109 200 95 228 -246 200 95 228 -109

Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 116 102 243 116 102 -244 116 102 -127 116 102 243 -244 116 102 243 -127

Mx (kNm)

My (kNm)

1.2 .7 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y

C1 D1 X
B

A Y Mx P Hx X
Z

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 365.31 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 241.11 SF overturning (SLS) 1.89 SF overturning (ULS) 1.56 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.13 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 254.09 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 977 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 56.65 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 218 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -52.99 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 204 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.323 vc (MPa) 0.362 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.070 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.223 vc (MPa) 0.360 Cost 3908.40

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.00

0.50

3.00

0.70 0.50

3.60 Y

3.60 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.70

0.70

241.11 kN/m

365.31 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 68.49 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 48.92 SF overturning (SLS) 16.25 SF overturning (ULS) 10.46 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 11.77 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 15.41 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 59 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 5.36 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 21 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -1.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 4 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.019 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.007 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.011 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 3435.84

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.00

0.50

3.00

0.70 0.50

3.60 Y

3.60 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.70

0.70

48.92 kN/m

68.49 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 3

Output for Load Case 3 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 112.92 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 80.66 SF overturning (SLS) 6.07 SF overturning (ULS) 4.42 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 4.12 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 54.58 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 210 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 19.23 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 74 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -2.83 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 11 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.068 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.024 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.046 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 3522.28

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.00

0.50

3.00

0.70 0.50

3.60 Y

3.60 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.70

0.70

80.66 kN/m

112.92 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 4

Output for Load Case 4 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 158.58 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 126.05 SF overturning (SLS) 2.94 SF overturning (ULS) 2.25 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 2.15 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 91.56 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 352 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 24.44 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 94 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -25.79 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 99 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.115 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.030 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.078 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 3591.03

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.00

0.50

3.00

0.70 0.50

3.60 Y

3.60 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.70

0.70

126.05 kN/m

158.58 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 5

Output for Load Case 5 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 217.28 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 177.12 SF overturning (SLS) 2.30 SF overturning (ULS) 1.85 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.60 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 140.62 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 541 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 36.33 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 140 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -39.44 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 152 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.177 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.045 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.120 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 3690.36

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.00

0.50

3.00

0.70 0.50

3.60 Y

3.60 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.70

0.70

177.12 kN/m

217.28 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Schematic reinforcement of Base

15Y20-C-200 ABR (T1) 15Y20-A-200 (B1)

R10-H E G E

E col1

G SECTION: col1

19Y20-D-200 ABR (T2) 19Y20-B-200 (B2)

PLAN 4Y32-E + 2Y32-F + 2Y25-G 3R10-H

B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B SECTION

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Sheet

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN-F3

C15

Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 1.7 1.5 Col 2

Load Case
1

Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

P (kN)
95 18 43 95 18 -48 95 18 -56 95 18 43 -48 15 18 43 -56

Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 4 6 13 4 6 -21 4 6 -6 4 6 13 -21 4 6 13 -6

Mx (kNm)

My (kNm)

1.2 .4 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y

C1 X D1
B

A Y Mx P Hx

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 208.66 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 142.52 SF overturning (SLS) 5.40 SF overturning (ULS) 4.68 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 5.67 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 19.13 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 141 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 11.39 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 84 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.084 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.050 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 481.58

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
1.50

0.70 0.50
1.50

X 0.50

1.70 Y

1.70 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.40

0.40

142.52 kN/m

208.66 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 112.38 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 80.27 SF overturning (SLS) 6.89 SF overturning (ULS) 5.39 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 8.41 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 8.15 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 60 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 4.73 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 35 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.036 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.021 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 468.53

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
1.50

0.70 0.50
1.50

X 0.50

1.70 Y

1.70 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.40

0.40

80.27 kN/m

112.38 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 3

Output for Load Case 3 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 86.29 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 61.63 SF overturning (SLS) 17.87 SF overturning (ULS) 13.75 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 22.12 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 5.42 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 40 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 4.18 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 31 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.023 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.019 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 466.10

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
1.50

0.70 0.50
1.50

X 0.50

1.70 Y

1.70 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.40

0.40

61.63 kN/m

86.29 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 4

Output for Load Case 4 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 98.73 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 77.20 SF overturning (SLS) 49.29 SF overturning (ULS) 41.05 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 61.99 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 7.15 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 53 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 6.62 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 49 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.030 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.029 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 469.19

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
1.50

0.70 0.50
1.50

X 0.50

1.70 Y

1.70 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.40

0.40

77.20 kN/m

98.73 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Output for Load Case 5

Output for Load Case 5 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 97.17 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 75.91 SF overturning (SLS) 3.05 SF overturning (ULS) 2.08 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 4.70 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 5.98 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 44 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 1.44 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 11 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.09 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 23 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.027 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.006 vc (MPa) 0.376 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) N.A. vc (MPa) N.A. Cost 464.49

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
1.50

0.70 0.50
1.50

X 0.50

1.70 Y

1.70 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20
1.05

0.40

0.40

75.91 kN/m

97.17 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Schematic reinforcement of Base

8Y16-C-200 ABR (T1) 8Y16-A-200 (B1) E G E

R10-H

E col1 9Y16-D-200 ABR (T2) 9Y16-B-200 (B2)

G SECTION: col1

PLAN

4Y20-E + 2Y20-F + 2Y20-G 3R10-H

SECTION

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Sheet

Column Base Design : CORNER COLUMN-F4

C15

Input Data
Base length A (m) Base width B (m) Column(s) Col 1 C (m) .7 D (m) .5 E (m) F (m) Stub column height X (m) Base depth Y (m) Soil cover Z (m) Concrete density (kN/m3) Soil density (kN/m3) Soil friction angle ( ) Base friction constant Rebar depth top X (mm) Rebar depth top Y (mm) Rebar depth bottom X (mm) Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) ULS ovt. LF: Self weight ULS LF: Self weight Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m) S.F. Overturning (ULS) S.F. Slip (ULS) fcu base (MPa) fcu columns (MPa) fy (MPa) 3.50 3.50 Col 2

Load Case
1

Col no.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

LF ULS ovt
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

LF ULS
1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

P (kN)
120 44 105 120 44 -122 120 44 -129 120 44 105 -122 120 44 105 -129 120 44 -207 120 44 -214 120 44 105 -207 120 44 105 -214

Unfactored Loads Hx Hy (kN) (kN) 24 28 66 24 28 -84 24 28 -68 24 28 66 -84 24 28 66 -68 24 28 -179 24 28 -163 24 28 66 -179 24 28 66 -163

Mx (kNm)

My (kNm)

1.2 0.50 1.05 25 18 22 0.5 75 75 75 75 0.9 1.4 250 1 1 30 30 460

95

95

-95

-95

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Sheet

Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997
Y

C1 X D1
B

A Y

Mx P Hx X Y
Z

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 119.29 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 81.74 SF overturning (SLS) 5.74 SF overturning (ULS) 4.38 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 3.14 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 62.72 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 355 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 37.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 209 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.146 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.081 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.120 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 3027.33
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Sheet

Load Case:1 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

81.74 kN/m

119.29 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 59.86 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 42.76 SF overturning (SLS) 13.85 SF overturning (ULS) 8.85 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 8.74 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 12.79 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 72 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 5.90 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 33 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -2.52 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 14 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.030 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.013 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.023 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2807.06

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Sheet

Load Case:2 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

42.76 kN/m

59.86 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 3

Output for Load Case 3 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 53.73 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 38.38 SF overturning (SLS) 27.25 SF overturning (ULS) 17.25 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 17.25 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 8.18 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 46 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 5.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 28 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.019 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.011 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.014 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2792.08

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Sheet

Load Case:3 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

38.38 kN/m

53.73 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 4

Output for Load Case 4 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 68.51 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 51.80 SF overturning (SLS) 16.21 SF overturning (ULS) 11.51 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 11.03 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 21.52 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 122 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 16.69 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 94 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.050 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.037 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.041 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2860.12

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Sheet

Load Case:4 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

51.80 kN/m

68.51 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 5

Output for Load Case 5 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 72.39 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 55.04 SF overturning (SLS) 10.88 SF overturning (ULS) 7.68 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 7.43 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 24.13 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 136 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 15.92 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 90 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 0 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 0 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.056 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.035 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.046 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2865.11

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Sheet

Load Case:5 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

55.04 kN/m

72.39 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 6

Output for Load Case 6 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 122.76 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 87.69 SF overturning (SLS) 2.24 SF overturning (ULS) 1.23 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.66 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 5.42 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 31.27 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 177 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 25.56 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 145 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -29.62 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 167 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -24.58 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 139 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.072 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.055 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.058 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2910.75

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Sheet

Load Case:6 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

87.69 kN/m

122.76 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 7

Output for Load Case 7 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 114.04 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 81.46 SF overturning (SLS) 2.39 SF overturning (ULS) 1.29 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 1.78 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 4.66 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 25.79 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 146 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 24.25 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 137 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -26.81 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 152 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -25.80 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 146 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.060 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.056 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.048 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2892.27

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Sheet

Load Case:7 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

81.46 kN/m

114.04 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 8

Output for Load Case 8 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 95.00 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 74.79 SF overturning (SLS) 4.11 SF overturning (ULS) 2.69 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 3.20 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 18.89 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 107 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 29.11 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 165 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -6.12 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 35 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -14.45 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 82 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.044 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.063 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.050 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2886.73

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Sheet

Load Case:8 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

74.79 kN/m

95.00 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

Output for Load Case 9

Output for Load Case 9 Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m) 89.75 Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m) 69.51 SF overturning (SLS) 4.34 SF overturning (ULS) 2.82 Safety Factor slip (ULS) 3.37 Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100 Bottom Design moment X (kNm/m) 14.94 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 84 Design moment Y (kNm/m) 28.34 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 160 Top Design moment X (kNm/m) -3.51 Reinforcement X (mm/m) 20 Design moment Y (kNm/m) -15.22 Reinforcement Y (mm/m) 86 Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.035 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.061 vc (MPa) 0.357 Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000 Punching Shear (MPa) 0.049 vc (MPa) 0.357 Cost 2873.89

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Sheet

Load Case:9 BS8110 - 1997

Y Y

Legend
Max M (+) Max M (-) Max Shear

0.70
3.50

0.50

3.50

0.70 0.50

3.50 Y

3.50 Y

Mx P Hx
1.05

Mx P Hx 1.20 1.20 0.50

1.05

0.50

69.51 kN/m

89.75 kN/m

Soil Pressures at SLS

Soil Pressures at ULS

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Sheet

Schematic reinforcement of Base

18Y16-C-200 ABR (T1) 18Y16-A-200 (B1)

E F F E

E F F

R10-H

col1

G G SECTION: col1

18Y16-D-200 ABR (T2) 18Y16-B-200 (B2)

PLAN 4Y20-E + 4Y20-F + 4Y20-G 3R10-H

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SECTION

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Project

Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

4/25/2012

RC BEAM DESIGN (BS8110);CONCRETE RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN (CL 3.4.4.4) BEAM DEFINITION ; ; Beam width; b = 300 mm Overall beam depth ; h = 600 mm

; ; ;

Nominal cover to all reinforcement including links; cnom = 75 mm Tension bar diameter (try); Dtry = 32 mm Ldia_try = 10 mm

Link bar diameter (try if applicable);

Depth to tension steel; d = h - cnom - Ldia_try - Dtry/2 = 499 mm

; ;

Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2 Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 30 N/mm2

Clear span of beam; L = 9500 mm The beam is not a deep beam - calculations OK

BS8110 - DESIGN MOMENTS AND SHEARS (SAGGING)

M = 180.0 kNm V = 100.0 kN CONCRETE RECTANGULAR BEAM COMPRESSION STEEL REQUIRED? (CL 3.4.4.4) Calculations also valid for flanged beams with neutral axis in flange ; ; Design ultimate moment; M = 180 kNm Moment redistribution factor; b = 1.00

Reinforcement required ;;; K = abs(M) / ( b d2 fcu ) = 0.080 K' = min (0.156 , (0.402 (b - 0.4)) - (0.18 (b - 0.4)2 )) = 0.156 Compression steel not required

Beam requiring tension steel only

;; ;;; z = min (( 0.95 d),(d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9)))) = 450 mm As_req = abs(M) / (1/ms fy z) = 914 mm2

Tension steel

;;Use 3 No. 32 dia bar(s); As_prov = Ast = 2410 mm2

Area of tension steel provided sufficient

Check min and max areas of tension steel

Total area of concrete; Ac = b h = 180000 mm2

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Project

Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

4/25/2012

Minimum percentage of tension steel; kt = 0.13 % Ast_min = kt Ac = 234 mm2 Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 7200 mm2

;Area of tension steel provided; As_prov = 2410 mm2 Area of tension steel provided OK NOTIONAL COMPRESSION STEEL;; ;Provide 1 No. 6 dia bar(s); As'prov = Asc = 28 mm2 SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE BEAMS CLOSE TO SUPPORTS - AV < 2D (CL 3.4.5.8) ; ;; Length of member traversed by a shear failure plane; av = 500 mm Breadth of beam (average web width of flanged section); bv = 300 mm av < 2d - calculations valid ; ; Effective area of tension reinforcement - at section x-x; As_shear = 2410 mm Design ultimate shear force; V = 100 kN
2

Applied shear stress v = V / (bv d) = 0.668 N/mm2 Check shear stress to clause 3.4.5.2 vallowable = min ((0.8 N1/2/mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm2 ) = 4.382 N/mm2 Shear stress OK Shear stresses to clause 3.4.5.4 It is assumed that nominal shear reinforcement is provided and reinforcement provided by bent up bars is not considered. Design shear stress vc = 1.57 N/mm2 0.5 vc = 0.79 N/mm2 Applied shear stress; v = 0.67 N/mm2 Note - shear reinforcement not necessarily required - provide nominal links The shear stress component resisted by shear reinforcement vsv = max (abs(v) - vc , 0.4 N/mm2 ) = 0.400 N/mm2 Reinforcement Requirements ; Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 460 N/mm2 The link requirements will be determined allowing for the code requirement that the calculated reinforcement should be provided within the middle three-quarters of the length av.
cl. 3.4.5.9

;Estimated ratio;

Asv_to_sv_reqd = bv vsv/ (0.95 fyv 0.75) = 0.366 mm

Define Links Provided;; Provide 10 dia links in 2s @ 200 centres; Ratio provided; Asv_to_sv = 1.571 mm ; Link spacing; sv = 200 mm ; Link diameter; Ldia = 10 mm

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4/25/2012 Asv = 314 mm2

No of links in each group;

Ln = 2 ;

Area of steel per link group;

Check that the chosen link spacing provides sufficient total steel within the middle three-quarters of av: Asv_reqd = av bv vsv / (0.95 fyv) = 137 mm2 No. of link groups within middle three-quarters of length av; Asv_prov = Ng Asv = 314 mm2 Area of shear steel provided sufficient SPACING OF SHEAR LINKS (CL 3.4.5.5) ; ; Shear steel; Link spacing; sv = 200 mm Max spacing; slimit = 0.75 d = 374.3 mm Shear link spacing OK CONCRETE BEAM DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.4.6) ; Design ultimate moment; M = 180 kNm Modification Factors ;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.10); ratiospan_depth = 20 The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included. ;fs = fy As_req / (1.4 ms As_prov b ) = 118.7 N/mm2 factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm2 - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm2 + abs(M) / (bd2)))) = 1.452 factorcomp = min ( 1.5 , 1 + (100As'prov/(bd)) / (3 + (100As'prov/(bd)))) = 1.006 Calculate Maximum Span This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses 3.4.6.4 and 3.4.6.7. Maximum span; Lmax = ratiospan_depth factortens factorcomp d = 14.58 m Check the actual beam span Actual span/depth ratio; L / d = 19.04 Span depth limit; ratiospan_depth factortens factorcomp = 29.23 Span/Depth ratio check satisfied CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN BARS IN TENSION (CL 3.12.11.2.4) ACTUAL CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN TENSION BARS ; ; ; Diameter of tension bars; Dt = 32 mm Number of tension bars; Lnt = 3 Diameter of shear links; Ldia = 10 mm Ng = Quotient( 0.75 av, sv ) = 1

Nominal cover Nominal cover to steel (links if present); cnom = h - d - Dt/2 - Ldia = 75 mm Actual clear distance Clear distance between bars; spacingbars = ( b - 2( cnom + Ldia) - Dt ) / (Lnt - 1) - Dt = 17.0 mm Calculate maximum allowable clear distance

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Tension steel ; ; Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 460 N/mm2 Moment Redistribution Factor; b = 1.00

Approx Service Stress ; fs = fy As_req / (1.4 ms As_prov b ) = 118.7 N/mm2

Maximum allowable clear distance between tension bars; spacingmax = min ((47000 N/mm) / fs , 300 mm) = 300 mm Max distance between bars check - OK Minimum clear distance between tension bars ; Assumed aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm spacingmin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm Min distance between bars check - NOT Satisfied CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN FACE OF BEAM AND NEAREST LONGITUDINAL BAR IN TENSION (CL 3.12.11.2.5) Distance from tension bar to face of beam Distface = cnom + Ldia + Dt/2 = 101.0 mm Distmax = spacingmax / 2 = 150.0 mm Max distance to beam face check - OK

CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER - (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4)

; ; Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dt = 32 mm Diameter of links; Ldia = 10 mm cten = h - d - Dt / 2 = 85.0 mm Nominal cover to links steel cnom = cten - Ldia = 75.0 mm Permissable minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement (Table 3.4) ; cmin = 35 mm Cover OK SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE - CRACKING OF BEAMS (BS8110:Pt 2, Cl. 3.8 & BS8007 Cl 2.6 & Appendix B) ; ; ; ; Design serviceability moment; MSLS = 120 kNm Diameter of links; Ldia = 10 mm Diameter of tension reinforcement; Dt = 32 mm Number of tension reinforcement bars; Lnt = 3 Area of tension reinforcement; Ast = Dt2 /4 Lnt = 2413 mm2 Cover to tension reinforcement cten = h - d - Dt / 2 = 85.0 mm

Cover to tension reinforcement

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cnom = cten - Ldia = 75.0 mm Tension bar centres barcrs = (b - 2(cnom + Ldia) - Dt ) / (Lnt - 1) = 49.0 mm MODULAR RATIO Modulus of elasticity for reinforcement; Es = 200 kN/mm2
BS8110:Pt 1:Cl 2.5.4

Modulus of elasticity for concrete (half the instanteneous) Ec = ((20 kN/mm2) + 200fcu) / 2 = 13 kN/mm2
BS8110:Pt 2:Equation 17

Modular ratio; m = Es / Ec = 15.385 NEUTRAL AXIS POSITION For equilibrium; Fst equates Fc Therefore: m Ast [ fc(d-x)/x ] equates to 0.5 fc b x

Solving for x gives the position of the neutral axis in the section:x = d [ -1EsAst/(Ecbd) + ( EsAst/(Ecbd) (2+EsAst/(Ecbd)))] = 248.8 mm Depth of concrete in compression x = 248.8 mm CONCRETE AND STEEL STRESSES The serviceability limit state moment; MSLS = 120 kNm Taking moments about the centreline of the reinforcement:Moment of resistance of concrete is 0.5 fc b x (d - x/3) Solving for concrete stress fc gives; fc = 2 abs(MSLS) / ( b x (d - x/3)) = 7.73 N/mm2 Allowable stress; 0.45 fcu = 13.50 N/mm2 Concrete stress OK Taking moments about the centre of action of the concrete force:Moment of resistance of steel is fst As (d - x/3) Solving for steel stress fst gives; fst = abs(MSLS) / ( Ast (d - x/3)) = 119.54 N/mm2 CONCRETE AND STEEL STRAINS Strain in the reinforcement s = fst / Es = 597.710-6 Allowable steel strain; 0.8 fy / Es = 1.84010-3 Steel strain OK
BS8007:App B.4

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Allowable crack width; CrackAllowable = 0.2 mm

BS8007:Cl 2.2.3.3

Factor for stiffening based on limiting crack width factor = if(CrackAllowable >= (0.2 mm), (1.0 N/mm2), (1.5 N/mm2)) = 1 N/mm2 Breadth of tension face; bt = b = 300 mm Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack widths are required Tension face of beam Level of crack; a'1 = h = 600 mm 11 = s (a'1 - x)/(d - x) = 839.010-6 Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack width is required adjusted for stiffening of the concrete tension zone m1 = min( 11 ,max(0 , 11 - [ factor bt (h - x) (a'1 - x) / (3Es Ast (d - x))])) = 736.810-6
BS8007:App B.3

Distance from tension bar to crack in tension face between tension bars acrt1 = ( (barcrs/2)2 + (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2)2) - Dt/2 = 87.9 mm Distance from tension bar to crack in tension face at corner of beam acrt2 = (2) (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2 ) - Dt/2 = 126.8 mm Critical distance from tension bar acr1 = max(acrt1, acrt2 ) = 126.8 mm Design crack width in tension face Crackdesign1 = 3 acr1 m1 /(1 + 2(acr1 - cten)/(h - x)) = 0.226 mm
BS8007:App B.2

Side of beam mid way between NA and tension steel Level of crack; a'2 = x + (d - x)/2 = 374 mm 12 = s (a'2 - x)/(d - x) = 298.910-6 Strain in the concrete at the level at which crack width is required adjusted for stiffening of the concrete tension zone m2 = min( 12 , max(0 , 12 - [ factor bt (h - x) (a'2 - x) / (3Es Ast (d - x))])) = 262.510-6
BS8007:App B.3

Distance from tension bar to crack in side face mid way between NA and tension steel acr2 = ( ((d - x)/2)2 + (cnom + Ldia + Dt/2)2) - Dt/2 = 144.8 mm Design crack width in side of beam Crackdesign2 = 3 acr2 m2 /(1 + 2(acr2 - cten)/(h - x)) = 0.085 mm
BS8007:App B.2

Design crack width Crackdesign = max(Crackdesign1 , Crackdesign2 ) = 0.226 mm Max allowable crack width CrackAllowable = 0.20 mm
BS8007:Cl 2.2.3.3

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4/25/2012 Allowable crack width exceeded - FAIL

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