Table of Content No. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10.

Topic
Introduction Objective Circuit Diagram Technical Discussion Specification Sheet Circuit Component Picture of Project Costing Discussion Conclusion

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10W Audio Amplifier Circuit

Introduction:
Amplifiers, which are devices that increase the gain of an audio signal, dominate modern audio technologies. In this project, we designed and built our own audio amplifier from scratch in order to demonstrate that such a key device can be constructed using basic electrical engineering principles. After performing major circuit calculations by hand, we modeled our circuit in Spice, which is computer software that analyzes electrical circuits. In particular, we studied the variance that using budget electrical components introduced into the circuit overall by comparing three different amplifiers that we constructed. We found the variance between our three amplifiers to be minimal, confirming our method of building a low budget, low power audio amplifier. The term amplifier refers to any device that increases the amplitude of a signal, usually measured in voltage or current. This versatile device is used in a variety of different electronic applications. Especially in audio technology, a wide range of amplifiers can be produced based on product specifications (i.e. power, voltage, current). Currently, there are many
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types of audio amplifiers available for consumers. Sound signal amplification is used for instruments, such as the guitar or the bass. They are also used commonly in home theater systems and with stereo speakers. The basic design behind all of these amplifiers is derived from the simplest concepts of circuit design. For our project, we set out to design an audio amplifier. The inputs of our circuit were stereo signals from a portable music player. Although we used a low-power speaker, we needed to achieve approximately three times gain over the entire circuit. In addition, the amplifier had to be produced at a low cost with available materials. Before building the actual amplifier, we realized that we had to design, simulate, and test the circuit. Each step was necessary to understand the concepts involved in amplification. This is a simple Audio Amplifier Circuit Diagram by using a TDA2003 module power amplifier. It is easy to construct and has only a few external components. The module is designed with short circuit and thermal protection. It can drive loads as low as 1.6 ohm and is capable of delivering over 10 watts from a 16 V DC power supply.

Objective:
1. To study the theory of FETs and Audio amplifier circuit. 2. To study the different of the signal ended push pull output stage. 3. To design and develop the single ended audio amplifier. 4. To test and measure the performance of the amplifier.
5.

To compare with theory and practical study.

Circuit Diagram:

IC Review:

Technical Discussion:
At first we collect all the equipments. Than we connect IC TDA2003 at the middle of the PBC board. In IC leg1 is connect with input signal by capacitor C1 with a variable resistor R1. R1 is connected parallel with input signal. Another part of input signal is connecting in ground.

In leg4 we connect with output signal or speaker over a capacitor C3. Also two resistors are connected from leg4 to leg2 and the middle of that two resistors connect a capacitor C2. One capacitor and one resistor connect parallel with those two resistors than connect ground. Also parallel connection between two resistors and speaker. From leg5 two capacitors C5 and C6 are connected in parallel and one part is connected with positive side of supply voltage. Negative side connected with ground. The power supply required for is 8 - 18V DC at 1 Amp or more. Maximum output power will only be obtained with a power supply of greater than 1A at 16V DC, and using 2 ohm speakers (or 2 by 4 ohm speakers in parallel). However approximately 4W RMS can be obtained with a 12V DC, 1A supply into a 4 ohm load. The power supply should be well filtered to reduce mains hum, the on board capacitors alone are not adequate for this purpose but are necessary to ensure stability. Extra filtering is unnecessary if operating from a battery. If two boards are used for stereo, you will need to double the size of the power supply. The major circuitry is contained in the amplifier module. C1 is the input coupling capacitor and blocks DC signal, so does C3 which is the output coupling capacitor, and C2 which blocks DC from the feedback loop to the differential input. R2 and R3 set the level of feedback. C4 and R4 provide a high frequency load for stability where loudspeaker inductive
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reactance may become excessive. C5 and C6 provide power supply decoupling or filtering. There should be no problems with the stability of the circuit, however if you do, make sure the power supply filtering and leads are adequate. If necessary you might connect an RC compensation network between IC pins 2 and 4 as in the data sheet. Values for Cx of 22 - 33 nF and for Rx of 39 - 47 ohms, should be satisfactory whilst still maintaining satisfactory high frequency response. The gain is equal to 1 + (R2/R3) = 101, or 40 dB, minus any input attenuation. You may reduce the overall gain by increasing the value of R3 if you are only able to use part of the potentiometer range as a volume control. For example, an R3 of 10 ohms will give a gain of 23 (27dB).

Specification

Sheet:

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Circuit Component:
Name Resistor 10 k (potentiometer) 220 2R2 1 10uF, 50v 470uF, 16v 2200uF,25v 100nF, mylar 100nF, monoblock IC 100uF, 25v TDA2003 Symbol R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 IC1 Amount 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p

Capacitor

Picture of Project:

Putting one component in PCB Board 14

Connecting one component

After connecting all components

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Before casing the Amplifier circuit

Cost:
Name Resistor 10 k (potentiometer) 220 2R2 1 10uF, 50v 470uF, 16v 2200uF,25v 100nF, mylar 100nF, monoblock 100uF, 25v TDA2003 **** Symbol R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 IC1 **** Amount 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p 1p Taka 15 01 01 01 05 05 12 05 05 05 35 20 10

Capacitor

IC PCB Board Other

****
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***

***

Total= 120tk

Discussion:
Project is essential for the improvement of technology. It is also needed to make project for practical implement of theorem. So, if the basic concept of theorem is made clear then the project is must to make. It offers an enormous opportunity for achieving competitive advantage and/or value for the corporation. A project strategy is necessary to take advantage of these opportunities. One of the key elements of a project strategy is to have an appropriate strategic focus. Individual researchers used a standardized case study format to analyze the project strategy of real life projects from within their company. Project strategy helps the project achieve the intent of the strategic stakeholders. The researchers focused on the what, why, how, who, when and where of the project as well as the project's desired strategic results. Four strategic focuses were examined: customer, cost, product, and time. Distinct patterns of behavior were observed some were successful and others were not. We must manage projects more than just tactically or operationally.

Conclusion:
Upon finishing our circuit according to the initial specifications, our design was successful in amplifying an audio signal. The measured gain of 2.14 was close to our expected gain of 3. But no electronic device is perfect. Components and wires are mass produced, leading to differences between identical circuits. Although we constructed three circuits from the same design, each amplifier presented slightly different values. This is because the rapid production rate of these devices creates flaws in the individual components and variability in their actual values. In our research, we observed that changing the value of the capacitor in the negative feedback loop alters the 3dB inversely. Changing the value of resistors in the circuit can also alter the gain. In our
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endeavors, we had trouble finding the exact resistors values we wanted. We had to substitute these with resistors that were close to our ideal values. Overall, they had an impact on the gain, but it was not enough to prevent the amplifier from operating. Though we may have gotten results closer to our theoretical values had we used the exact resistor values, the gain produced was acceptable for our experiment and proved that we can amplify sound.

Bibliography:
1.

Singmin, Davis, Patronis, Watkinson, Self, Brice, Duncan, Hood, Sinclair. Audio Engineering Know It All. 2009, MA Douglas Self. Audio Power Amplifier Design Handbook Third Edition. 2002, MA. John Linsley Hood. Audio Electronics. 1999, MA. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory - Boylestad and Nashelsky. http://electronicsuite.com/audio/op-amp-audioamplifier/#ixzz1SWOeeCFm http://www.circuit-finder.com/categories/audio/audioamplifier/751

2.

3. 4. 5.

6.

7. http://www.eee-lab.com/audio/amplifier/81-10waudio-amplifier-circuit

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