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Historia A Timeline

Date BC

Etruria

Pompeii

Rome

Art/Literature

The World
Pharaohs rule Egypt Indo-European migrations Minoan Civilization Development of Hinduism Exodus of Jews from Egypt Trojan War

31001166

c. 2100 c. 1500 c. 1450 c. 1200

900-750

Villanovan cultures Etruscan cities grow

C. 800 Hut Um, post holes on Palatine

860 Homer-Iliad & Odyssey

814 Carthage founded

753
st

Rome founded! Royal Period to 509 1 Etruscan King of Rome Tarquinius Priscus 509 Last king of Rome Etruscan Tarquinius Superus Decline of Etruscan. influence Greek merchants settle in Pompeii 7 Kings-Etruscan, Roman, Sabine

700-600

600-500

535 Etruscan control of Corsica 530 Pompeii

509 End Royal period; beginning of Republic; Etruscan wars Cincinnatus named dictator, returned to farm after Etruscans defeated

Earliest Latin inscription, tomb painting, Temples of Diana, Fortuna Jupiter Capitolinus & walls of Servius Tullius

563 Buddha born in India 551 Confucius born in China

500-400

474 Samnites capture Pompeii

Invasions - Aequi, Sabines, Volsci, Patrician domination

C. 500 lapis Niger 451-450 12 tables Temples-Ceres, Saturn, Castor & Apollo

Persian invasions of Greece Golden Age of Greece (Pericles)


The Capitoline Wolf, early th 5 century BC
400-300
(Pericles, son of Xanthippus, Athenian inscription from a famous portrait bust)

390 Rome sacked by Gauls 338 Campania-a roman state 334-264 Colonization of Italy nd 327-304 2 Samnite War

378 Walls rebuilt around Rome. 312 Via Appia. Aqua Appia

Alexander - Ruler of Greece

Date 300-200

Etruria

Pompeii

Rome

Art/Literature

The World

Roman armies defeat Samnite

200-100

100-60

Etruscans become Roman Citizens

90-80 Pompeii rebels against Rome 80 Pompeii becomes Roman Colony

Pyrrhus invasion Italy 2 wars v. Carthage 218 Hannibal crosses Alps rd 150 End 3 Punic war Rome expands beyond Italy Direct taxation on Roman citizens abolished Gracchi Bros. 91-86 War w/ allies 83-82 Civil War Marius v. Sulla 73-71 Revolt of Spartacus 63 Catalinian conspiracy 62 Catullus comes to Rome st 60 1 Triumvirate

221 Many temples Pottery industry Circus flaminius Cato Cir. Temple-Forum Boarium Greek art to Rome Playwrights:Terence & Plantus

Born: Philosopher: 94-95 Lucretius Historian: 86-34 Sallust Poets: 84-85 Catullus, 65-68 Horace & 70 Virgil

The circular temple in the nd Forum Boarium late 2 century BC


59-28

27-4

58-49 Caesar conquers Gaul 49 Caesardictator 44 Caesar killed nd 2 triumvirate 27 Augustus emperor end of Republic 4 Birth of Jesus Etruria Pompeii Rome Augustus dies Tiberius Emperor

Born: Historian Livy Poet Ovid 31 Death Marc Antony Aeneid written

AD 14 c. 29 37 41 42 43 54 59-60 61-79

Art/Literature

The World

Jesus dies Caligula-Emperor Claudius-Emperor St, Peter to Rome Invasion S. Britain Nero-Emperor 59 Pompeii riot 62 Earthquake 79 Vesuvius erupts; Pliny the Elder dies in eruption 64 Great Fire/Christian persecution 69 Yr. of 4 emperors (tetrarchy). 70 Vespasian Emperor 79 Titus Emperor 79 Colosseum dedicated; Seneca Orator-Martial PoetPliny, Pliny the Elder & Younger, letters; Tacitus,-historian

Date 81 96 98 100-300

Etruria

Pompeii

Rome

Art/Literature

The World

Domitian Emperor Nerva Emperor Trojan Emperor 117 Hadrian Emperor Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants in provinces 161 Marcus Aurelius-emp. philosopher Diocletian Emperor 312 Constantine defeats Maxentius at the Battle of Milivian Bridge (In hoc signo, vinces) 303 Persecution of Christians 410 Visigoths sack Rome 455 Rome pillaged by vandals 476 Last Roman emperor falls to the Ostrogoths (the Roman empire persisted in Byzantium until 1453 AD!) 540 Byzantine reconquest of Italy 118 Pantheon rebuilt 126 Hadrians VillaTivoli 216 Baths Caracalla 271 Aurelian walls Juvenal-poet Suetonius-history Apuleius-novelist Arch of Constantine churches of Rome Church of St. Peter established by Constantine, first public church

300-500

313 Constantine supports Christianity in empire 330 Constantine moves Roman capitol to Constantinople in Byzantium, Asia Minor (modern day Turkey)

Depiction of a typical Triumphal Arch

Writers: Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine St. Sophia in Constantinople 570 birth of Mohammed Charlemagne and HRE Magna Charta

500-600

800 1066 1143

Rome a free city after 300 years of turmoil Rise of cities, universities in Europe Turks capture Constantinople Gutenberg invents moveable type in Germany Pope Alexander VI crowned Renaissance Fontana rediscovers Pompeii Charles III king of Naples conducts treasure hunt at Pompeii 1797 Napoleon invades Italy Born--Poets- English 1770 Wordsworth 1788 Byron 1792 Shelley America born Columbus to America, October 29

1200

1453 1454

1492 C. 1500 1594 1748

17701797

Date 18061807

Etruria

Pompeii / Environs

Rome

Art/Literature

The World

Joseph Bonafante, King of Naples

1807 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (17701831) writes Phenomenology of Mind

18091830

Sarcophagus
18311848

Born--Writer- Russian 1809 Gogel 1818 Turgenev 1821 Dostoyevsky 1828 Tolstoy Poets- American 1830 Emily Dickinson Writer- English 1811Thackeray 1815 Trollope 1816-20 Brontes 1835 Austen 1830 Dickens Writer- American 1811 Stowe 1819 Melville 1840 Edgar Allan Poe publishes suspenseful short stories in United States Karl Marx-Economic Theory Victor Emmanual II King of Italy Writer- English 1865 Kipling 1888 Eliot Writer- American 1911 Tennessee Williams

End HRE 1800 Estimated world population nears 1 billion: that of Europe is 180 million 1814 NapoleonWaterloo

1831 Invention of mechanical McCormick Reaper 1848 Discovery of Gold in America West Civil War USA (1861-1865) Emancipation of Slaves USA 1865 End of Civil War USA 1867 Canada dominion 1st World War Russian Revolution End of 1st WW Women in US vote Great depression Canada becomes a commonwealth 2nd WW

1861 1863 18651888

Fiorelli-excavates Pompeii

19001914 1917 1918 19201925 1931

1925 Scopes Monkey Trial

1939

U OF MilanAtomic Reactor Developed

1944

Vesuvius erupts again

1945 1946 1952 1961 1963 1990 1995

Samuel Morses telegraph (coded signal) End 2nd WW

Italy a Republic
Korean War Americans in spaceAlan Shepard begin Viet Nam War Berlin Wall falls Ferrari begins production of 550

2002 +

And Latin continues.

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