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Design of Monorail

This document summarizes design calculations for overhead monorail beams in a PTA-Panipat filtration and drying project. It includes calculations of beam properties, loading, bending moments, required section modulus, stresses, shear checks, and deflection for three monorail beams (MR1, MR2, MR3). Beam sections, dimensions, loading and support conditions are defined. Calculations show the beams meet requirements for stresses, shear capacity, and deflection limits.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
3K views9 pages

Design of Monorail

This document summarizes design calculations for overhead monorail beams in a PTA-Panipat filtration and drying project. It includes calculations of beam properties, loading, bending moments, required section modulus, stresses, shear checks, and deflection for three monorail beams (MR1, MR2, MR3). Beam sections, dimensions, loading and support conditions are defined. Calculations show the beams meet requirements for stresses, shear capacity, and deflection limits.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kvaerner E & C

Project:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04. Date:

Subject: Prepared By: Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No:
Item Tag:

Sheet No:

1 of

11

Monorail MR1

w1/m run

Beam location R2 Floor level = BOS EL of monorail = B/w grids along N-S , B/w grids along E-W , Capacity of monorail , P = 107.675 106.475 D4 & D6 DA & DC 22 kN L R1

( Ref. Eqpt. Layout - Drg. No. 0028 - Page - 9 of 11 )

a). Sectional properties Beam section = MB300 + 110x10 thk. Flg plt on each face Depth of column section, D = 300 mm Breadth of flange plate , Bfp = 140 mm Thickness of web, tw = 7.7 mm Thickness of flange, T = 13.1 mm Depth of web plate, dw= 273.8 mm 4 Moment of inertia of beam section, Izz = = 8990 cm 4 Moment of inertia of beam section, Iyy = = 486 cm 2 Area of section, A = = 58.6 cm Size of flange plate = 110 x 10 thick at top and bottom, Total depth of member = 300 + 20 = 320 mm 2 Total area of member = 2x11x1+ 58.6 = 80.6 cm 4 Additional moment of inertia, Izz_a = 2x110x10^3/12+ 2 x 110 x 10 x 306^2 = 20602 cm 4 Total moment of inertia, Izz_g = Izz + Izz_a = 8990 + 20601.75 = 29591.8 cm 4 Additional moment of inertia, Iyy_a = 2x10x110^3/12= 221.83 cm 4 Total moment of inertia, Iyy_g = Iyy + Iyy_a = 486 + 221.83 = 707.833 cm 3 Modulus of section, Zxx = 29591.75 / 16 = 1849.5 cm Least radius of gyration, rmin = sqrt ( Iyy_g / A ) = 29.63 mm Radius of gyration, rz = sqrt ( Izz_g / A ) = 191.6 mm self weight of beam = 0.00806 x 78.5 = 0.633 kN/m b). Loading details Span of the beam, L = 3 m Effective span of the compression flange, Le = Uniformly Distributed load, w1 = 0.633 kN/m

5 m

c). Calculation of design forces Maximum S.F Total load on the beam, W = 0.63x3 + 22 = 23.898 kN Taking moment about left support = ( wxLxLx0.5 + P.L/2 )/ L R2 = (0.63x3x3x 0.5 + 22 x 1.5) / 3 R2= 11.95 kN R1= 23.9 - 11.95 = 11.95 kN

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject: Prepared By: Date:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04. Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No:

Item Tag: Sheet No:

2 of

11

Maximum B.M Maximum bending moments are calculated at point load application and at centre of beam. B.M at beam centre = R1x L/2 - wxLxLx8 )= 17.212 kNm

d). Calculation of required section modulus Le/ rmin = 5000 / 29.63 = 168.72 T/tw = 13.1 / 7.7 = 1.7013 From IS 800 , Table 6-1B page 58 D/T = 300 / 13.1 = d1/tw = (300-2x13.1) / 7.7 = 22.90 35.56

For Le/rmin = 160 & D/T = 20 For Le/rmin = 160 & D/T = 25 For Le/rmin = 170 & D/T = 20 For Le/rmin = 170 & D/T = 25 Interpolating the above values for the available Le/rmin and D/T For Le/rmin = 168.72 & bc = 168.72 & bc = 168.72 & bc = D/T = 20 98.38 N/sq.mm D/T = 25 89.51 N/sq.mm D/T = 22.90 93.24 N/sq.mm

bc bc bc bc

= = = =

101 93 98 89

N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm

101 - (101 - 98)x(168.72 - 160)/(170-160)

For Le/rmin =

93 - (93 - 89)x(168.72 - 160)/(170-160)

For Le/rmin =

98.38 - (98.38 - 89.51)x(25 - 22.9)/(25-20)

Required section modulus for the beam, Zxx_req = = Maximum stress in the beam = Stress ratio, bc cal bc = bc cal 0.100 Mz/Zz =

Max. B.M / bc 3 184.604 cm 9.306 N/sq.mm

e). Check for shear Maximum shear force = Shear stresss = S.F/(Dxtw) = f). Check for delection Maximum deflection of beam is at centre 5x w1 x L 4 = 0.0113 mm 384 x E x Izz PL 3 /48 EIzz = Deflection at centre of beam due to point load = 0.209 mm Total deflection = 0.01 + 0.21= 0.220 mm Maximum allowable deflection = L/325 = 7.5 mm Beam is safe in Deflection Deflection at centre of beam due to u.d load = 11.9 kN 5.17 N/sq.mm

Beam is safe in shear, ( < 100 N/sq.mm )

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject:
Prepared By:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04.
Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No: Item Tag: Sheet No:

Date:

3 of

11

Monorail MR2 w1/m run P Beam location Floor level = BOS EL of monorail = B/w grids along N-S , B/w grids along E-W , Capacity of monorail , P = 110.850 110.034 D10 & D11 DA & DC 30 kN

R1 L

R2

( Ref. Eqpt. Layout - Drg. No. 0042 - Page - 10 of 11 )

a). Sectional properties Beam section = Depth of section, D = Breadth of flange, bf = Thickness of web, tw = Thickness of flange, T = Min. radius of gyration, rmin = Modulus of section, Zxx = Moment of inertia, Ixx = b). Loading details ISMB300 300 125 6.9 12.5 26.5 410 5130 Weight / m = mm mm mm mm mm cm 3 4 cm 0.373 kN/m

Span of the beam, L = 4 m Effective span of the compression flange, Le = Uniformly Distributed load, w1 = 0.373 kN/m

4 m

c). Calculation of design forces Maximum S.F Total load on the beam, W = 0.373x4 + 30 = 31.492 kN

Taking moment about left support =

( wxLxLx0.5 + P.L/2 )/ L R2 = (0.373x4x4x 0.5 + 30 x 2) / 4 R2= 15.75 kN R1= 31.492 - 15.75 = 15.75 kN

Maximum B.M Maximum bending moments are calculated at point load application and at centre of beam. B.M at beam centre = R1x L/2 - wxLxLx8 )= 30.746 kNm

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject: Prepared By: Date:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04.
Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No:
Item Tag: Sheet No:

4 of

11

d). Calculation of required section modulus Le/ rmin = T/tw = 4000 / 26.5 = 12.5 / 6.9 = 150.94 1.8116 D/T = 300 / 12.5 = d1/tw = (300-2x12.5) / 6.9 = 24.00 39.86

From IS 800 , Table 6-1B page 58 For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = 150 150 160 160 & & & & D/T = D/T = D/T = D/T = 20 25 20 25 bc bc bc bc = = = = 105 98 101 93 N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm

Interpolating the above values for the available Le/rmin and D/T

For Le/rmin =

150.94 & bc = 150.94 & bc = 150.94 & bc =

D/T = 20 104.62 N/sq.mm D/T = 25 97.53 N/sq.mm D/T = 24.00 98.95 N/sq.mm

105 - (105 - 101)x(150.94 - 150)/(160-150)

For Le/rmin =

98 - (98 - 93)x(150.94 - 150)/(160-150)

For Le/rmin =

104.62 - (104.62 - 97.53)x(25 - 24)/(25-20)

Required section modulus for the beam, Zxx_req = = Maximum stress in the beam = bc cal Mz/Zz =

Max. B.M / bc 3 310.731 cm 74.99 N/sq.mm

Stress ratio, e). Check for shear

bc cal bc

0.758

Maximum shear force = Shear stresss = S.F/(Dxtw) = f). Check for delection

15.7 kN 7.61 N/sq.mm

Beam is safe in shear, ( < 100 N/sq.mm )

Maximum deflection of beam is at centre 5x w1 x L 4 = 0.1212 mm 384 x E x Izz PL 3 /48 EIzz = Deflection at centre of beam due to point load = 3.90 mm Total deflection = 0.12 + 3.9= 4.020 mm Maximum allowable deflection = L/325 = 10 mm Beam is safe in Deflection Deflection at centre of beam due to u.d load =

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject:
Prepared By:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04.
Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No: Item Tag: Sheet No:

Date:

5 of

11

Monorail MR3 w1/m run P Beam location Floor level = BOS EL of monorail = B/w grids along N-S , B/w grids along E-W , Capacity of monorail , P = 110.850 110.134 D10 & D11 DC & DF 30 kN

R1 L

R2

( Ref. Eqpt. Layout - Drg. No. 0042 - Page - 10 of 11 )

a). Sectional properties Beam section = Depth of section, D = Breadth of flange, bf = Thickness of web, tw = Thickness of flange, T = Min. radius of gyration, rmin = Modulus of section, Zxx = Moment of inertia, Ixx = b). Loading details ISMB300 300 125 6.9 12.5 26.5 410 5130 Weight / m = mm mm mm mm mm cm 3 4 cm 0.373 kN/m

Span of the beam, L = 4 m Effective span of the compression flange, Le = Uniformly Distributed load, w1 = 0.373 kN/m

4 m

c). Calculation of design forces Maximum S.F Total load on the beam, W = 0.373x4 + 30 = 31.492 kN

Taking moment about left support =

( wxLxLx0.5 + P.L/2 )/ L R2 = (0.373x4x4x 0.5 + 30 x 2) / 4 R2= 15.75 kN R1= 31.492 - 15.75 = 15.75 kN

Maximum B.M Maximum bending moments are calculated at point load application and at centre of beam. B.M at beam centre = R1x L/2 - wxLxLx8 )= 30.746 kNm

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject: Prepared By: Date:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04.
Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No:
Item Tag: Sheet No:

6 of

11

d). Calculation of required section modulus Le/ rmin = T/tw = 4000 / 26.5 = 12.5 / 6.9 = 150.94 1.8116 D/T = 300 / 12.5 = d1/tw = (300-2x12.5) / 6.9 = 24.00 39.86

From IS 800 , Table 6-1B page 58 For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = 150 150 160 160 & & & & D/T = D/T = D/T = D/T = 20 25 20 25 bc bc bc bc = = = = 105 98 101 93 N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm

Interpolating the above values for the available Le/rmin and D/T

For Le/rmin =

150.94 & bc = 150.94 & bc = 150.94 & bc =

D/T = 20 104.62 N/sq.mm D/T = 25 97.53 N/sq.mm D/T = 24.00 98.95 N/sq.mm

105 - (105 - 101)x(150.94 - 150)/(160-150)

For Le/rmin =

98 - (98 - 93)x(150.94 - 150)/(160-150)

For Le/rmin =

104.62 - (104.62 - 97.53)x(25 - 24)/(25-20)

Required section modulus for the beam, Zxx_req = = Maximum stress in the beam = bc cal Mz/Zz =

Max. B.M / bc 3 310.731 cm 74.99 N/sq.mm

Stress ratio, e). Check for shear

bc cal bc

0.758

Maximum shear force = Shear stresss = S.F/(Dxtw) = f). Check for delection

15.7 kN 7.61 N/sq.mm

Beam is safe in shear, ( < 100 N/sq.mm )

Maximum deflection of beam is at centre 5x w1 x L 4 = 0.1212 mm 384 x E x Izz PL 3 /48 EIzz = Deflection at centre of beam due to point load = 3.90 mm Total deflection = 0.12 + 3.9= 4.020 mm Maximum allowable deflection = L/325 = 10 mm Beam is safe in Deflection Deflection at centre of beam due to u.d load =

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject:
Prepared By:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04. Date: 8/12/03.

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No: Item Tag: Sheet No:

Date:

7 of

11

Monorail MR4 w1/m run P Beam location Floor level = BOS EL of monorail = B/w grids along N-S , B/w grids along E-W , Capacity of monorail , P = 113.775 113.159 D10 & D11 DF & DI 20 kN

R1 L

R2

( Ref. Eqpt. Layout - Drg. No. 0043 - Page - 11 of 11 )

a). Sectional properties Beam section = Depth of section, D = Breadth of flange, bf = Thickness of web, tw = Thickness of flange, T = Min. radius of gyration, rmin = Modulus of section, Zxx = Moment of inertia, Ixx = b). Loading details ISMB300 300 125 6.9 12.5 26.5 410 5130 Weight / m = mm mm mm mm mm cm 3 4 cm 0.373 kN/m

Span of the beam, L = 3 m Effective span of the compression flange, Le = Uniformly Distributed load, w1 = 0.373 kN/m

3 m

c). Calculation of design forces Maximum S.F Total load on the beam, W = 0.373x3 + 20 = 21.119 kN

Taking moment about left support =

( wxLxLx0.5 + P.L/2 )/ L R2 = (0.373x3x3x 0.5 + 20 x 1.5) / 3 R2= 10.56 kN R1= 21.119 - 10.56 = 10.56 kN

Maximum B.M Maximum bending moments are calculated at point load application and at centre of beam. B.M at beam centre = R1x L/2 - wxLxLx8 )= 15.42 kNm

Kvaerner E & C
Project: Subject: Prepared By: Date:

PTA - PANIPAT
Filtration & drying Design calculation For Superstructure VR Checked By : NNP Approved By: 24/2/04. Date: 24/2/04. Date:

2090 / 1145 Appendix XII to Cal. No: 4935-30001-21- CS-CL-0024 R2 Job No:

RLM 24/2/04.

Area No:
Item Tag: Sheet No:

8 of

11

d). Calculation of required section modulus Le/ rmin = T/tw = 3000 / 26.5 = 12.5 / 6.9 = 113.21 1.8116 D/T = 300 / 12.5 = d1/tw = (300-2x12.5) / 6.9 = 24.00 39.86

From IS 800 , Table 6-1B page 58 For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = For Le/rmin = 110 110 120 120 & & & & D/T = D/T = D/T = D/T = 20 25 20 25 bc bc bc bc = = = = 124 119 119 113 N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm N/sq.mm

Interpolating the above values for the available Le/rmin and D/T

For Le/rmin =

113.21 & bc = 113.21 & bc = 113.21 & bc =

D/T = 20 122.40 N/sq.mm D/T = 25 117.08 N/sq.mm D/T = 24.00 118.14 N/sq.mm

124 - (124 - 119)x(113.21 - 110)/(120-110)

For Le/rmin =

119 - (119 - 113)x(113.21 - 110)/(120-110)

For Le/rmin =

122.4 - (122.4 - 117.08)x(25 - 24)/(25-20)

Required section modulus for the beam, Zxx_req = = Maximum stress in the beam = bc cal Mz/Zz =

Max. B.M / bc 3 130.520 cm 37.609 N/sq.mm

Stress ratio, e). Check for shear

bc cal bc

0.318

Maximum shear force = Shear stresss = S.F/(Dxtw) = f). Check for delection

10.6 kN 5.10 N/sq.mm

Beam is safe in shear, ( < 100 N/sq.mm )

Maximum deflection of beam is at centre 5x w1 x L 4 = 0.0383 mm 384 x E x Izz PL 3 /48 EIzz = Deflection at centre of beam due to point load = 1.10 mm Total deflection = 0.04 + 1.1= 1.135 mm Maximum allowable deflection = L/325 = 7.5 mm Beam is safe in Deflection Deflection at centre of beam due to u.d load =

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